Functional Mobility Studies in Younger Adults: Instrumented Timed Up and Go (iTUG) Test Using Inertial Devices
Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient’s FMA. Background/Objectives: The aim of this stu...
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| Published in | Journal of clinical medicine Vol. 14; no. 6; p. 1944 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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13.03.2025
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| ISSN | 2077-0383 2077-0383 |
| DOI | 10.3390/jcm14061944 |
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| Abstract | Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient’s FMA. Background/Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods: A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m2] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results: The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R − L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions: The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. |
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| AbstractList | Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient’s FMA. Background/Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods : A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m[sup.2] ] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results : The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R − L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions : The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient’s FMA. Background/Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods : A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m 2 ] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results : The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R − L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions : The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient's FMA. : The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. : A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m ] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. : The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R - L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. : The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient’s FMA. Background/Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods: A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m2] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results: The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R − L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions: The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient's FMA. Background/Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods: A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m2] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results: The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R - L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions: The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults.Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) is a challenging task. One example of an FMA is an instrumented Timed Up and Go test (iTUG). Sensor-based interventions are more effective than traditional interventions that use clinical tests to assess a patient's FMA. Background/Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the variability of selected parameters of the instrumented Time Up and Go test using inertial measurements in healthy younger adults. Methods: A total of 73 subjects participated in the study, including 37 women and 36 men. The mean age was 31 years (SD 5.5 years), the mean height [cm] was 176.2 (SD 91), and the mean BMI [kg/m2] was 26.6 (SD 3.1). The Noraxon MyoMotion Research 18 motion analysis system was used to record raw spatial data. Results: The mean total time to complete the iTUG test was 13.1 ± 1.9 s with a low coefficient of variation (CV), suggesting consistent performance between participants. The recorded spatial and temporal parameters of the gait variables, as well as the kinematic variables of the iTUG test of the studied group of healthy adults, show low variability, except for the mean double support ratio (R - L)/(R + L), which was 4.1 ± 11.0% with a CV of 271.5%, indicating a very high variability. Conclusions: The low variability observed in key parameters, such as total time and percentage of posture, suggests that the iTUG test provides reliable, objective, and reproducible measurements that can serve as normative benchmarks for healthy adults. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Madziarski, Marcin Proc, Krzysztof Wedel, Nicole Kowal, Mateusz Sebastian, Agata Winiarski, Sławomir Madej, Marta Morgiel, Ewa |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska Street 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; ewa.morgiel@umw.edu.pl (E.M.); marta.madej@umw.edu.pl (M.M.); agata.sebastian@umw.edu.pl (A.S.) 5 Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, New York, NY 10461, USA; nicole.wedel@einsteinmed.edu 4 Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Borowska Street 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland 1 Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University Centre of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; mateusz.kowal@umw.edu.pl 2 Department of Physiology and Biomechanics, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska Street 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; ewa.morgiel@umw.edu.pl (E.M.); marta.madej@umw.edu.pl (M.M.); agata.sebastian@umw.edu.pl (A.S.) – name: 1 Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University Centre of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; mateusz.kowal@umw.edu.pl – name: 5 Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, New York, NY 10461, USA; nicole.wedel@einsteinmed.edu – name: 2 Department of Physiology and Biomechanics, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland – name: 4 Department and Clinic of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Borowska Street 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mateusz surname: Kowal fullname: Kowal, Mateusz – sequence: 2 givenname: Sławomir orcidid: 0000-0001-6109-7510 surname: Winiarski fullname: Winiarski, Sławomir – sequence: 3 givenname: Ewa orcidid: 0000-0002-9506-698X surname: Morgiel fullname: Morgiel, Ewa – sequence: 4 givenname: Marta surname: Madej fullname: Madej, Marta – sequence: 5 givenname: Krzysztof surname: Proc fullname: Proc, Krzysztof – sequence: 6 givenname: Marcin surname: Madziarski fullname: Madziarski, Marcin – sequence: 7 givenname: Nicole surname: Wedel fullname: Wedel, Nicole – sequence: 8 givenname: Agata surname: Sebastian fullname: Sebastian, Agata |
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| SubjectTerms | Balance Biosensors Body mass index Clinical medicine Evaluation Gait Health aspects Human mechanics Laboratories Mobility Physiological aspects Sensors Software Walking Young adults |
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| Title | Functional Mobility Studies in Younger Adults: Instrumented Timed Up and Go (iTUG) Test Using Inertial Devices |
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