Synthesis and characterization of layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites
Layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in the form of films are prepared by reducing graphite oxide in the polymer matrix in a simple solution processing. X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry a...
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| Published in | Polymer (Guilford) Vol. 51; no. 15; pp. 3431 - 3435 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
08.07.2010
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in the form of films are prepared by reducing graphite oxide in the polymer matrix in a simple solution processing. X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis are used to study the structure and properties of these nanocomposites. The results indicate that graphene is dispersed on a molecular scale and aligned in the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix and there exists strong interfacial interactions between both components mainly by hydrogen bonding, which are responsible for the change of the structures and properties of the PVA/graphene nanocomposites such as the increase in Tg and the decrease in the level of crystallization.
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| AbstractList | Layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in the form of films are prepared by reducing graphite oxide in the polymer matrix in a simple solution processing. X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis are used to study the structure and properties of these nanocomposites. The results indicate that graphene is dispersed on a molecular scale and aligned in the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix and there exists strong interfacial interactions between both components mainly by hydrogen bonding, which are responsible for the change of the structures and properties of the PVA/graphene nanocomposites such as the increase in Tg and the decrease in the level of crystallization.
[Display omitted] Layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in the form of films are prepared by reducing graphite oxide in the polymer matrix in a simple solution processing. X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis are used to study the structure and properties of these nanocomposites. The results indicate that graphene is dispersed on a molecular scale and aligned in the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix and there exists strong interfacial interactions between both components mainly by hydrogen bonding, which are responsible for the change of the structures and properties of the PVA/graphene nanocomposites such as the increase in Tg and the decrease in the level of crystallization. Display Omitted |
| Author | Yang, Xiaoming Tao, Xiao-ming Li, Liang Shang, Songmin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoming surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xiaoming organization: College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Liang surname: Li fullname: Li, Liang email: msell08@163.com organization: Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Songmin surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Songmin email: tcshang@inet.polyu.edu.hk organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiao-ming surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Xiao-ming organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23054159$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
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| Keywords | Thermal properties Nanocomposites Mechanical properties Dispersion degree Tensile property Crystallinity Experimental study Thermal stability Polymer filler interaction Transformation temperature Chemical reduction Polyvinylalcohol Heat of transformation Graphene Morphology Concentration effect Graphite Oxides Nanocomposite Chemical synthesis Growth from solution |
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| Snippet | Layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in the form of films are prepared by reducing graphite oxide in the polymer matrix in a simple... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alcohols Applied sciences Composites Crystallization Diffraction Dispersion Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials Graphene Mechanical properties Molecular structure Nanocomposites Polymer industry, paints, wood Polyvinyl alcohols Technology of polymers Thermal properties Thermogravimetric analysis |
| Title | Synthesis and characterization of layer-aligned poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites |
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