Persistent Directional Current at Equilibrium in Nonreciprocal Many-Body Near Field Electromagnetic Heat Transfer
We consider the consequence of nonreciprocity in near-field heat transfer by studying systems consisting of magneto-optical nanoparticles. We demonstrate that, in thermal equilibrium, a nonreciprocal many-body system in heat transfer can support a persistent directional heat current, without violati...
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| Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 117; no. 13; p. 134303 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
23.09.2016
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| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | We consider the consequence of nonreciprocity in near-field heat transfer by studying systems consisting of magneto-optical nanoparticles. We demonstrate that, in thermal equilibrium, a nonreciprocal many-body system in heat transfer can support a persistent directional heat current, without violating the second law of thermodynamics. Such a persistent directional heat current cannot occur in reciprocal systems, and can only arise in many-body systems in heat transfer. The use of nonreciprocity therefore points to a new regime of near-field heat transfer for the control of heat flow in the nanoscale. |
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| AbstractList | We consider the consequence of nonreciprocity in near-field heat transfer by studying systems consisting of magneto-optical nanoparticles. We demonstrate that, in thermal equilibrium, a nonreciprocal many-body system in heat transfer can support a persistent directional heat current, without violating the second law of thermodynamics. Such a persistent directional heat current cannot occur in reciprocal systems, and can only arise in many-body systems in heat transfer. The use of nonreciprocity therefore points to a new regime of near-field heat transfer for the control of heat flow in the nanoscale. |
| Author | Fan, Shanhui Zhu, Linxiao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Linxiao surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Linxiao organization: Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Shanhui surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Shanhui organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27715122$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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