Dysregulation of immune response following neurosurgical operations

Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investi...

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Published inActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Vol. 44; no. 1; pp. 82 - 87
Main Authors Sablotzki, A., Ebel, H., Mühling, J., Dehne, M. G., Nopens, H., Giesselmann, H., Hempelmann, G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Copenhagen Munksgaard International Publishers 01.01.2000
Blackwell
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Abstract Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investigate whether differences in cell‐mediated immunity can be found in patients undergoing craniotomy for surgery of glioblastoma or clipping of an intracerebral aneurysm. Methods: In order to determine the influence of the underlying disease on the immune system, we measured changes in cytokine concentrations (IL‐6, IL‐10, TGF‐beta1) and lymphocyte‐subsets (CD3+, CD3+HLA‐DR+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD16+56+) in 8 patients with glioblastoma and in 8 patients with an intracerebral aneurysm before, during and after the neurosurgical procedure. Results: In the comparison of glioblastoma and aneurysm patients, we could show that IL‐6 plasma levels were pre‐ and intraoperatively higher in the aneurysm‐group (P<0.05), and the plasma concentrations of IL‐10 and TGF‐β were significantly elevated in the glioma‐group. The lymphocyte‐subsets showed a significantly lower percentage of NK‐cells and activated T‐cells in the glioma‐group. Conclusion: Our results document a significant dysregulation of immune response in glioma patients. This may be induced by elevated plasma concentrations of immunoinhibiting cytokines IL‐10 and transforming growth factor‐beta 1.
AbstractList Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investigate whether differences in cell‐mediated immunity can be found in patients undergoing craniotomy for surgery of glioblastoma or clipping of an intracerebral aneurysm. Methods: In order to determine the influence of the underlying disease on the immune system, we measured changes in cytokine concentrations (IL‐6, IL‐10, TGF‐beta1) and lymphocyte‐subsets (CD3+, CD3+HLA‐DR+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD16+56+) in 8 patients with glioblastoma and in 8 patients with an intracerebral aneurysm before, during and after the neurosurgical procedure. Results: In the comparison of glioblastoma and aneurysm patients, we could show that IL‐6 plasma levels were pre‐ and intraoperatively higher in the aneurysm‐group ( P <0.05), and the plasma concentrations of IL‐10 and TGF‐β were significantly elevated in the glioma‐group. The lymphocyte‐subsets showed a significantly lower percentage of NK‐cells and activated T‐cells in the glioma‐group. Conclusion: Our results document a significant dysregulation of immune response in glioma patients. This may be induced by elevated plasma concentrations of immunoinhibiting cytokines IL‐10 and transforming growth factor‐beta 1.
BACKGROUNDPostoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investigate whether differences in cell-mediated immunity can be found in patients undergoing craniotomy for surgery of glioblastoma or clipping of an intracerebral aneurysm. METHODSIn order to determine the influence of the underlying disease on the immune system, we measured changes in cytokine concentrations (IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta1) and lymphocyte-subsets (CD3+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD16+56+) in 8 patients with glioblastoma and in 8 patients with an intracerebral aneurysm before, during and after the neurosurgical procedure. RESULTSIn the comparison of glioblastoma and aneurysm patients, we could show that IL-6 plasma levels were pre- and intraoperatively higher in the aneurysm-group (P<0.05), and the plasma concentrations of IL-10 and TGF-beta were significantly elevated in the glioma-group. The lymphocyte-subsets showed a significantly lower percentage of NK-cells and activated T-cells in the glioma-group. CONCLUSIONOur results document a significant dysregulation of immune response in glioma patients. This may be induced by elevated plasma concentrations of immunoinhibiting cytokines IL-10 and transforming growth factor-beta 1.
Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investigate whether differences in cell-mediated immunity can be found in patients undergoing craniotomy for surgery of glioblastoma or clipping of an intracerebral aneurysm. In order to determine the influence of the underlying disease on the immune system, we measured changes in cytokine concentrations (IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta1) and lymphocyte-subsets (CD3+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD16+56+) in 8 patients with glioblastoma and in 8 patients with an intracerebral aneurysm before, during and after the neurosurgical procedure. In the comparison of glioblastoma and aneurysm patients, we could show that IL-6 plasma levels were pre- and intraoperatively higher in the aneurysm-group (P<0.05), and the plasma concentrations of IL-10 and TGF-beta were significantly elevated in the glioma-group. The lymphocyte-subsets showed a significantly lower percentage of NK-cells and activated T-cells in the glioma-group. Our results document a significant dysregulation of immune response in glioma patients. This may be induced by elevated plasma concentrations of immunoinhibiting cytokines IL-10 and transforming growth factor-beta 1.
Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been described after central nervous system surgery and in patients harboring malignant brain tumors. The aim of our study was to investigate whether differences in cell‐mediated immunity can be found in patients undergoing craniotomy for surgery of glioblastoma or clipping of an intracerebral aneurysm. Methods: In order to determine the influence of the underlying disease on the immune system, we measured changes in cytokine concentrations (IL‐6, IL‐10, TGF‐beta1) and lymphocyte‐subsets (CD3+, CD3+HLA‐DR+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD16+56+) in 8 patients with glioblastoma and in 8 patients with an intracerebral aneurysm before, during and after the neurosurgical procedure. Results: In the comparison of glioblastoma and aneurysm patients, we could show that IL‐6 plasma levels were pre‐ and intraoperatively higher in the aneurysm‐group (P<0.05), and the plasma concentrations of IL‐10 and TGF‐β were significantly elevated in the glioma‐group. The lymphocyte‐subsets showed a significantly lower percentage of NK‐cells and activated T‐cells in the glioma‐group. Conclusion: Our results document a significant dysregulation of immune response in glioma patients. This may be induced by elevated plasma concentrations of immunoinhibiting cytokines IL‐10 and transforming growth factor‐beta 1.
Author Giesselmann, H.
Mühling, J.
Nopens, H.
Hempelmann, G.
Dehne, M. G.
Ebel, H.
Sablotzki, A.
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Issue 1
Keywords Human
Intracranial
Nervous system diseases
Aneurysm
Cytokine
Glioblastoma
Cardiovascular disease
Cellular immunity
Malignant tumor
Artery
Cerebral disorder
Arterial disease
Vascular disease
Malignant glioma
Immunosuppression
Surgery
Central nervous system disease
Complication
Lymphocyte
Cerebrovascular disease
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Blackwell
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Snippet Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function...
Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function has been...
Background: Postoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function...
BACKGROUNDPostoperative infections are common and potentially fatal complications in neurosurgical intensive care medicine. An impairment of immune function...
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StartPage 82
SubjectTerms aneurysm
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - blood
Brain Neoplasms - surgery
Craniotomy
Female
glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - blood
Glioblastoma - surgery
Humans
immune dysregulation
Immunity, Cellular - physiology
interleukins
Interleukins - blood
Intracranial Aneurysm - blood
Intracranial Aneurysm - surgery
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocyte Subsets
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - immunology
Skull, brain, vascular surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Transforming Growth Factor beta - blood
transforming growth factor-beta
Title Dysregulation of immune response following neurosurgical operations
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XGV50H2T-G/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034%2Fj.1399-6576.2000.440115.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10669277
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70899560
Volume 44
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