Effects of Sunspot on the Multi-Decadal Climate Projections
Most model generated projections of climate change for the future decades only consider anthro- pogenic activities. It is hard to think about the effects of solar activity and volcano effects, because the pre- dictions of both solar activity and volcano effects are difficult. But as we know, the sun...
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Published in | Advances in climate change research Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 51 - 56 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
2014
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
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Abstract | Most model generated projections of climate change for the future decades only consider anthro- pogenic activities. It is hard to think about the effects of solar activity and volcano effects, because the pre- dictions of both solar activity and volcano effects are difficult. But as we know, the sun is the source of en- ergy for the Earth's climate system, and observations show it to be a variable star. |
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AbstractList | Most model generated projections of climate change for the future decades only consider anthro- pogenic activities. It is hard to think about the effects of solar activity and volcano effects, because the pre- dictions of both solar activity and volcano effects are difficult. But as we know, the sun is the source of en- ergy for the Earth's climate system, and observations show it to be a variable star. |
Author | ZHAO Zong-Ci LUO Yong HUANG Jian-Bin |
AuthorAffiliation | Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China National Climate Center, China Meteorology Administration, Beijing 100081, China |
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Notes | Most model generated projections of climate change for the future decades only consider anthro- pogenic activities. It is hard to think about the effects of solar activity and volcano effects, because the pre- dictions of both solar activity and volcano effects are difficult. But as we know, the sun is the source of en- ergy for the Earth's climate system, and observations show it to be a variable star. 11-5918/P |
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References | Gray, Beer, Geller (bb0015) 2010; 48 Dikpati, Gilman, Kane (bb0010) 2010; 37 Bal, Schimanke, Spangehl (bb0005) 2011; 38 Lockwood, Owens, Barnard (bb0025) 2011; 38 Wang, Luo, Zhao (bb0040) 2012; 8 Lockwood, Frohlich (bb0020) 2008; 464 Owens, Lockwood, Barnard (bb0035) 2011; 38 Zhao (bb0045) 2011 Meehl, Arblaster, Marsh (bb0030) 2013; 40 Bal (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0005) 2011; 38 Zhao (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0045) 2011 Meehl (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0030) 2013; 40 Gray (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0015) 2010; 48 Lockwood (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0020) 2008; 464 Dikpati (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0010) 2010; 37 Wang (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0040) 2012; 8 Lockwood (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0025) 2011; 38 Owens (10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0035) 2011; 38 |
References_xml | – volume: 8 year: 2012 ident: bb0040 article-title: Attribution of climate warming to the causes publication-title: Advances in Climate Change Research (in Chinese) contributor: fullname: Zhao – start-page: 854 year: 2011 end-page: 859 ident: bb0045 publication-title: , contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 48 year: 2010 ident: bb0015 article-title: Solar influences on climate publication-title: Rev. Geophys. contributor: fullname: Geller – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: bb0035 article-title: Solar cycle 24: Implications for energetic particles and long-term space climate change publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. contributor: fullname: Barnard – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: bb0005 article-title: On the robustness of the solar cycle signal in the pacific region publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. contributor: fullname: Spangehl – volume: 464 start-page: 1367 year: 2008 end-page: 1385 ident: bb0020 article-title: Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature: II different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. contributor: fullname: Frohlich – volume: 40 year: 2013 ident: bb0030 article-title: Could a future “Grand Solar Minimum” like the Maunder Minimum stop global warming? publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. contributor: fullname: Marsh – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: bb0025 article-title: The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the sun into Maunder Minimum conditions publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. contributor: fullname: Barnard – volume: 37 year: 2010 ident: bb0010 article-title: Length of a minimum as predictor of nest solar cycle’s strength publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. contributor: fullname: Kane – volume: 40 year: 2013 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0030 article-title: Could a future “Grand Solar Minimum” like the Maunder Minimum stop global warming? publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1002/grl.50361 contributor: fullname: Meehl – volume: 8 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0040 article-title: Attribution of climate warming to the causes publication-title: Advances in Climate Change Research (in Chinese) contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0005 article-title: On the robustness of the solar cycle signal in the pacific region publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2011GL047964 contributor: fullname: Bal – volume: 464 start-page: 1367 year: 2008 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0020 article-title: Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature: II different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2007.0347 contributor: fullname: Lockwood – volume: 37 year: 2010 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0010 article-title: Length of a minimum as predictor of nest solar cycle’s strength publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2009GL042280 contributor: fullname: Dikpati – volume: 48 year: 2010 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0015 article-title: Solar influences on climate publication-title: Rev. Geophys. doi: 10.1029/2009RG000282 contributor: fullname: Gray – start-page: 854 year: 2011 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0045 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0025 article-title: The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the sun into Maunder Minimum conditions publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2011GL049811 contributor: fullname: Lockwood – volume: 38 year: 2011 ident: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.051_bb0035 article-title: Solar cycle 24: Implications for energetic particles and long-term space climate change publication-title: Geophy. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2011GL049328 contributor: fullname: Owens |
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