TGFβ Promotes Genomic Instability after Loss of RUNX3

Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, dru...

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Published inCancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Vol. 78; no. 1; pp. 88 - 102
Main Authors Krishnan, Vaidehi, Chong, Yu Lin, Tan, Tuan Zea, Kulkarni, Madhura, Bin Rahmat, Muhammad Bakhait, Tay, Lavina Sierra, Sankar, Haresh, Jokhun, Doorgesh S, Ganesan, Amudha, Chuang, Linda Shyue Huey, Voon, Dominic C, Shivashankar, G V, Thiery, Jean-Paul, Ito, Yoshiaki
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Association for Cancer Research, Inc 01.01.2018
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Abstract Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, drug resistance, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we show that TGFβ also promotes genomic instability in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene Loss of RUNX3 resulted in transcriptional downregulation of the redox regulator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or HMOX1). Consequently, elevated oxidative DNA damage disrupted genomic integrity and triggered cellular senescence, which was accompanied by tumor-promoting inflammatory cytokine expression and acquisition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recapitulating the above findings, tumors harboring a TGFβ gene expression signature and RUNX3 loss exhibited higher levels of genomic instability. In summary, RUNX3 creates an effective barrier against further TGFβ-dependent tumor progression by preventing genomic instability. These data suggest a novel cooperation between cancer cell-extrinsic TGFβ signaling and cancer cell-intrinsic RUNX3 inactivation as aggravating factors for genomic instability. RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment. .
AbstractList RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment.Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, drug resistance, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we show that TGFβ also promotes genomic instability in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene RUNX3. Loss of RUNX3 resulted in transcriptional downregulation of the redox regulator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or HMOX1). Consequently, elevated oxidative DNA damage disrupted genomic integrity and triggered cellular senescence, which was accompanied by tumor-promoting inflammatory cytokine expression and acquisition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recapitulating the above findings, tumors harboring a TGFβ gene expression signature and RUNX3 loss exhibited higher levels of genomic instability. In summary, RUNX3 creates an effective barrier against further TGFβ-dependent tumor progression by preventing genomic instability. These data suggest a novel cooperation between cancer cell–extrinsic TGFβ signaling and cancer cell–intrinsic RUNX3 inactivation as aggravating factors for genomic instability.Significance: RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Res; 78(1); 88–102. ©2017 AACR.
Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, drug resistance, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we show that TGFβ also promotes genomic instability in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene RUNX3. Loss of RUNX3 resulted in transcriptional downregulation of the redox regulator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or HMOX1). Consequently, elevated oxidative DNA damage disrupted genomic integrity and triggered cellular senescence, which was accompanied by tumor-promoting inflammatory cytokine expression and acquisition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recapitulating the above findings, tumors harboring a TGFβ gene expression signature and RUNX3 loss exhibited higher levels of genomic instability. In summary, RUNX3 creates an effective barrier against further TGFβ-dependent tumor progression by preventing genomic instability. These data suggest a novel cooperation between cancer cell–extrinsic TGFβ signaling and cancer cell–intrinsic RUNX3 inactivation as aggravating factors for genomic instability. Significance: RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Res; 78(1); 88–102. ©2017 AACR.
Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, drug resistance, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we show that TGFβ also promotes genomic instability in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene RUNX3 Loss of RUNX3 resulted in transcriptional downregulation of the redox regulator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or HMOX1). Consequently, elevated oxidative DNA damage disrupted genomic integrity and triggered cellular senescence, which was accompanied by tumor-promoting inflammatory cytokine expression and acquisition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recapitulating the above findings, tumors harboring a TGFβ gene expression signature and RUNX3 loss exhibited higher levels of genomic instability. In summary, RUNX3 creates an effective barrier against further TGFβ-dependent tumor progression by preventing genomic instability. These data suggest a novel cooperation between cancer cell-extrinsic TGFβ signaling and cancer cell-intrinsic RUNX3 inactivation as aggravating factors for genomic instability.Significance: RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Res; 78(1); 88-102. ©2017 AACR.
Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TGFβ is the most abundantly secreted cytokine in the TME, where it imparts various aggressive characteristics including invasive migration, drug resistance, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we show that TGFβ also promotes genomic instability in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in cancer cells that lack the tumor suppressor gene Loss of RUNX3 resulted in transcriptional downregulation of the redox regulator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or HMOX1). Consequently, elevated oxidative DNA damage disrupted genomic integrity and triggered cellular senescence, which was accompanied by tumor-promoting inflammatory cytokine expression and acquisition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recapitulating the above findings, tumors harboring a TGFβ gene expression signature and RUNX3 loss exhibited higher levels of genomic instability. In summary, RUNX3 creates an effective barrier against further TGFβ-dependent tumor progression by preventing genomic instability. These data suggest a novel cooperation between cancer cell-extrinsic TGFβ signaling and cancer cell-intrinsic RUNX3 inactivation as aggravating factors for genomic instability. RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment. .
Author Tay, Lavina Sierra
Chuang, Linda Shyue Huey
Tan, Tuan Zea
Ganesan, Amudha
Shivashankar, G V
Ito, Yoshiaki
Bin Rahmat, Muhammad Bakhait
Krishnan, Vaidehi
Chong, Yu Lin
Jokhun, Doorgesh S
Thiery, Jean-Paul
Sankar, Haresh
Kulkarni, Madhura
Voon, Dominic C
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  surname: Krishnan
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  organization: Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore. csiitoy@nus.edu.sg bchtjp@nus.edu.sg csivk@nus.edu.sg
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  surname: Ito
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  organization: Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore. csiitoy@nus.edu.sg bchtjp@nus.edu.sg csivk@nus.edu.sg
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Snippet Studies of genomic instability have historically focused on intrinsic mechanisms rather than extrinsic mechanisms based in the tumor microenvironment (TME)....
RUNX3 inactivation in cancer removes an antioxidant barrier against DNA double strand breaks induced by TGFβ expressed in the tumor microenvironment.Studies of...
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SubjectTerms Antioxidants
Cancer
Cytokines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Double-strand break repair
Drug resistance
Gene expression
Genomic instability
Heme
Heme oxygenase (decyclizing)
Historical account
Inactivation
Inflammation
Invasiveness
Mesenchyme
Oxygenase
Phenotypes
Runx3 protein
Senescence
Transcription
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
Title TGFβ Promotes Genomic Instability after Loss of RUNX3
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29074538
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2006887911
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1957468679
Volume 78
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