Functional organization and plasticity in the adult rat barrel cortex: moving out-of-the-box
Recent advances in functional imaging and neuronal recording techniques demonstrate that the spatial spread and amplitude of whisker functional representation in the somatosensory cortex of the adult rodent is extensive, but subject to modulations. One of the strongest modulators is naturalistic whi...
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Published in | Current opinion in neurobiology Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 445 - 450 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2006
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0959-4388 1873-6882 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.conb.2006.06.001 |
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Abstract | Recent advances in functional imaging and neuronal recording techniques demonstrate that the spatial spread and amplitude of whisker functional representation in the somatosensory cortex of the adult rodent is extensive, but subject to modulations. One of the strongest modulators is naturalistic whisker use. In the cortices of rodents that have been transferred from their home cage to live for an extensive period in a naturalistic habitat, there is suppression of evoked neuronal responses accompanied by contraction and sharpening of receptive fields, and contraction and weakening of whisker functional representations. These unexpected characteristics also describe modulations of whisker functional representations in the cortex of a freely exploring rodent during short whisker-based explorations. These and related findings suggest that cortical modulations and plasticity could follow a ‘less is more’ strategy and, therefore, highlight how different cortical strategies could be utilized for different behavioral demands. |
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AbstractList | Recent advances in functional imaging and neuronal recording techniques demonstrate that the spatial spread and amplitude of whisker functional representation in the somatosensory cortex of the adult rodent is extensive, but subject to modulations. One of the strongest modulators is naturalistic whisker use. In the cortices of rodents that have been transferred from their home cage to live for an extensive period in a naturalistic habitat, there is suppression of evoked neuronal responses accompanied by contraction and sharpening of receptive fields, and contraction and weakening of whisker functional representations. These unexpected characteristics also describe modulations of whisker functional representations in the cortex of a freely exploring rodent during short whisker-based explorations. These and related findings suggest that cortical modulations and plasticity could follow a 'less is more' strategy and, therefore, highlight how different cortical strategies could be utilized for different behavioral demands.Recent advances in functional imaging and neuronal recording techniques demonstrate that the spatial spread and amplitude of whisker functional representation in the somatosensory cortex of the adult rodent is extensive, but subject to modulations. One of the strongest modulators is naturalistic whisker use. In the cortices of rodents that have been transferred from their home cage to live for an extensive period in a naturalistic habitat, there is suppression of evoked neuronal responses accompanied by contraction and sharpening of receptive fields, and contraction and weakening of whisker functional representations. These unexpected characteristics also describe modulations of whisker functional representations in the cortex of a freely exploring rodent during short whisker-based explorations. These and related findings suggest that cortical modulations and plasticity could follow a 'less is more' strategy and, therefore, highlight how different cortical strategies could be utilized for different behavioral demands. Recent advances in functional imaging and neuronal recording techniques demonstrate that the spatial spread and amplitude of whisker functional representation in the somatosensory cortex of the adult rodent is extensive, but subject to modulations. One of the strongest modulators is naturalistic whisker use. In the cortices of rodents that have been transferred from their home cage to live for an extensive period in a naturalistic habitat, there is suppression of evoked neuronal responses accompanied by contraction and sharpening of receptive fields, and contraction and weakening of whisker functional representations. These unexpected characteristics also describe modulations of whisker functional representations in the cortex of a freely exploring rodent during short whisker-based explorations. These and related findings suggest that cortical modulations and plasticity could follow a ‘less is more’ strategy and, therefore, highlight how different cortical strategies could be utilized for different behavioral demands. |
Author | Frostig, Ron D |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ron D surname: Frostig fullname: Frostig, Ron D email: rfrostig@uci.edu organization: Neurobiology and Behavior, Biomedical Engineering, and the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4550, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16822663$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Action Potentials - physiology Afferent Pathways - physiology Animals Exploratory Behavior - physiology Mechanoreceptors - physiology Movement - physiology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurons, Afferent - physiology Rats Somatosensory Cortex - physiology Touch - physiology Vibrissae - physiology |
Title | Functional organization and plasticity in the adult rat barrel cortex: moving out-of-the-box |
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