A single procedure to recover DNA from the surface or inside aggregates and in various size fractions of soil suitable for PCR-based assays of bacterial communities

A single DNA procedure to recover bacterial DNA from various soil microenvironments which differ in their physical, chemical and structural properties was developed. These microenvironments, obtained by a combination of soil washes and physical fractionation, were the outer part or macroporosity (ou...

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Published inEuropean journal of soil biology Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 89 - 97
Main Authors Ranjard, Lionel, Poly, Franck, Combrisson, Jerome, Richaume, Agnès, Nazaret, Sylvie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Paris Elsevier Masson SAS 01.04.1998
Editions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier
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Abstract A single DNA procedure to recover bacterial DNA from various soil microenvironments which differ in their physical, chemical and structural properties was developed. These microenvironments, obtained by a combination of soil washes and physical fractionation, were the outer part or macroporosity (outside and surface of aggregates), the inner part or microporosity (inside of aggregates) and various size and stability classes of soil aggregates and particles. The DNA extraction method involved sample homogenization and cell disruption by grinding in liquid nitrogen, followed by enzymatic lysis with lysozyme and proteinase K. High yields of high molecular weight DNA (≥ 23 kb) were obtained for all microenvironments. Crude DNA yields for the various soil microenvironments were between 0.7 and 51.4 μg DNA·g −1 soil sample and were positively correlated with bacterial cell abundance ( r = 0.91). Further purification steps allowed to recover at least 60 % of the DNA extracted from the various microenvironments. The suitability of the extracted DNA to undergo enzymatic amplification reactions and the effectiveness of the extraction procedure in recovering DNA from various native bacterial groups was tested using primers for archaebacterial 16S rDNAs, universal and group-specific eubacterial 16S rDNAs primers (β- and γ-proteobacteria, High G+C Gram-positive bacteria, and Bacillus species and relatives). Successful amplification of less ubiquitous genes was also obtained with primers targeting nitrogen fixation ( nifH) and mercury resistance ( merRTΔP) genes. Une procédure présentant une efficacité comparable pour extraire directement l'ADN des microenvironnements du sol, différents par leurs caractéristiques physico-chimiques et structurales, a été développée. Ces microenvironnements, obtenus par une technique de lavages de sol combiné à un fractionnement physique, sont le compartiment externe ou macroporosité (surface des agrégats), le compartiment interne ou microporisté (l'intérieur des agrégats) et les différentes classes de taille et de stabilité d'agrégats. La technique d'extraction d'ADN consiste en une homogénéisation de l'échantillon et une lyse physique des cellules par cryobroyage dans l'azote liquide, suivie d'une lyse enzymatique avec du lysozyme et de la proteinase K. Des rendements importants de récupération d'ADN de haute masse moléculaire (≥ 23 kb) ont été obtenu dans chaque microenvironnement. Ces rendements varient de 0,7 à 51,4 μg d'ADN non purifié par gramme de microenvironnement et sont positivement corrélés avec l'abondance en cellule bactérienne ( r = 0,91). L'étape de purification développée à permis de récupérer au moins 60 % de l'ADN extrait pour chaque microenvironnement. La qualité de l'ADN pour effectuer des amplifications par PCR ainsi que l'efficacité de la technique d'extraction pour récupérer l'ADN de différents types cellulaires ont été démontrées par l'amplification de séquences d'ADN ribosomiques spécifiques de différents groupes procaryotes.
AbstractList A single DNA procedure to recover bacterial DNA from various soil microenvironments which differ in their physical, chemical and structural properties was developed. These microenvironments, obtained by a combination of soil washes and physical fractionation, were the outer part or macroporosity (outside and surface of aggregates), the inner part or microporosity (inside of aggregates) and various size and stability classes of soil aggregates and particles. The DNA extraction method involved sample homogenization and cell disruption by grinding in liquid nitrogen, followed by enzymatic lysis with lysozyme and proteinase K. High yields of high molecular weight DNA (≥ 23 kb) were obtained for all microenvironments. Crude DNA yields for the various soil microenvironments were between 0.7 and 51.4 μg DNA·g −1 soil sample and were positively correlated with bacterial cell abundance ( r = 0.91). Further purification steps allowed to recover at least 60 % of the DNA extracted from the various microenvironments. The suitability of the extracted DNA to undergo enzymatic amplification reactions and the effectiveness of the extraction procedure in recovering DNA from various native bacterial groups was tested using primers for archaebacterial 16S rDNAs, universal and group-specific eubacterial 16S rDNAs primers (β- and γ-proteobacteria, High G+C Gram-positive bacteria, and Bacillus species and relatives). Successful amplification of less ubiquitous genes was also obtained with primers targeting nitrogen fixation ( nifH) and mercury resistance ( merRTΔP) genes. Une procédure présentant une efficacité comparable pour extraire directement l'ADN des microenvironnements du sol, différents par leurs caractéristiques physico-chimiques et structurales, a été développée. Ces microenvironnements, obtenus par une technique de lavages de sol combiné à un fractionnement physique, sont le compartiment externe ou macroporosité (surface des agrégats), le compartiment interne ou microporisté (l'intérieur des agrégats) et les différentes classes de taille et de stabilité d'agrégats. La technique d'extraction d'ADN consiste en une homogénéisation de l'échantillon et une lyse physique des cellules par cryobroyage dans l'azote liquide, suivie d'une lyse enzymatique avec du lysozyme et de la proteinase K. Des rendements importants de récupération d'ADN de haute masse moléculaire (≥ 23 kb) ont été obtenu dans chaque microenvironnement. Ces rendements varient de 0,7 à 51,4 μg d'ADN non purifié par gramme de microenvironnement et sont positivement corrélés avec l'abondance en cellule bactérienne ( r = 0,91). L'étape de purification développée à permis de récupérer au moins 60 % de l'ADN extrait pour chaque microenvironnement. La qualité de l'ADN pour effectuer des amplifications par PCR ainsi que l'efficacité de la technique d'extraction pour récupérer l'ADN de différents types cellulaires ont été démontrées par l'amplification de séquences d'ADN ribosomiques spécifiques de différents groupes procaryotes.
Author Poly, Franck
Combrisson, Jerome
Ranjard, Lionel
Richaume, Agnès
Nazaret, Sylvie
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  surname: Nazaret
  fullname: Nazaret, Sylvie
  email: nazaret@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 1998 Elsevier, Paris
1999 INIST-CNRS
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DocumentTitleAlternate Une procédure unique pour l'extraction d'ADN de la surface ou de l'intérieur d'agrégats de différentes classes par tailles permettant l'amplification par PCR des communautés bactériennes
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Issue 2
Keywords PCR detection
Bacterial DNA
distribution bactérienne
microenvironnements du sol
bacterial distribution
détection par PCR
soil microenvironments
ADN bactérien
Polymerase chain reaction
Biochemical analysis
Silt loam soil
Extraction process
Cultivated soil
Ribosomal DNA
Lysis
Bacteria
Aggregate
Microbial community
Molecular microenvironment
BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Editions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier
Elsevier
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Snippet A single DNA procedure to recover bacterial DNA from various soil microenvironments which differ in their physical, chemical and structural properties was...
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SubjectTerms ADN bactérien
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
bacterial distribution
Bacterial DNA
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
distribution bactérienne
détection par PCR
Environmental Sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Life Sciences
Microbiology
microenvironnements du sol
PCR detection
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
soil microenvironments
Soil science
Title A single procedure to recover DNA from the surface or inside aggregates and in various size fractions of soil suitable for PCR-based assays of bacterial communities
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1164-5563(99)90006-7
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02695145
Volume 34
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