Effects of oral androstenedione on steroid metabolism in liver of pregnant and non-pregnant female rats

It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature f...

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Published inFood and chemical toxicology Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 537 - 542
Main Authors Flynn, T.J., Sapienza, P.P., Wiesenfeld, P.W., Ross, I.A., Sahu, S., Kim, C.S., O’Donnell, M.W., Collins, T.F.X., Sprando, R.L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2005
New York, NY Elsevier Science
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Abstract It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks’ treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 μM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6α-, 15β-, 7α-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6β-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15β-, 6β-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats.
AbstractList It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks’ treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 μM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6α-, 15β-, 7α-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6β-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15β-, 6β-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats.
It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non- pregnant rats after five weeks' treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 mu M testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6 alpha -, 15 beta -, 7 alpha -, 16 beta -, and 2 beta -hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6 beta -hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15 beta -, 6 beta -, 16 beta -, and 2 beta -hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats.
It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks' treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 microM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6alpha-, 15beta-, 7alpha-, 16beta-, and 2beta-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6beta-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15beta-, 6beta-, 16beta-, and 2beta-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats.
Author Sahu, S.
Sprando, R.L.
Ross, I.A.
O’Donnell, M.W.
Sapienza, P.P.
Collins, T.F.X.
Flynn, T.J.
Wiesenfeld, P.W.
Kim, C.S.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_jat_1325
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26206210
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_steroids_2015_03_001
crossref_primary_10_5812_jjcdc_106517
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Issue 4
Keywords Endocrine disruption
Androstenedione
Liver
Steroids
Cytochromes P450
Steroid
Rat
Digestive system
Enzyme
Cytochrome P450
Rodentia
Endocrine disruptor
Metabolism
Pregnancy
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Animal
Female
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Snippet It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by...
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SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
adverse effects
Androstenedione
Androstenedione - administration & dosage
Androstenedione - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - pharmacology
Cytochromes P450
dosage
Endocrine disruption
endocrine-disrupting chemicals
ergogenic aids
Female
gestational age
hepatotoxicity
hormone metabolism
hormone supplements
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - physiology
liver microsomes
maternal nutrition
Medical sciences
nutrient-drug interactions
Pregnancy
pregnancy outcome
pregnant women
Rats
Steroids
Steroids - metabolism
Toxicology
Title Effects of oral androstenedione on steroid metabolism in liver of pregnant and non-pregnant female rats
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.12.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15721200
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17802590
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67445809
Volume 43
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