Effects of oral androstenedione on steroid metabolism in liver of pregnant and non-pregnant female rats
It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature f...
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Published in | Food and chemical toxicology Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 537 - 542 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2005
New York, NY Elsevier Science |
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Abstract | It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks’ treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200
μM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6α-, 15β-, 7α-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6β-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60
mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15β-, 6β-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats. |
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AbstractList | It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks’ treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200
μM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6α-, 15β-, 7α-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6β-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60
mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60
mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15β-, 6β-, 16β-, and 2β-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats. It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non- pregnant rats after five weeks' treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 mu M testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6 alpha -, 15 beta -, 7 alpha -, 16 beta -, and 2 beta -hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6 beta -hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15 beta -, 6 beta -, 16 beta -, and 2 beta -hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats. It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by altering liver enzyme activities that metabolize steroid hormones. Altered hormone levels could be especially devastating during pregnancy. Mature female rats were gavaged with 0, 5, 30 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione beginning two weeks prior to mating and continuing through gestation day 19. Non-pregnant female rats were gavaged over the same time frame with 0 or 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione. Livers were removed from dams on gestation day 20 and from non-pregnant rats after five weeks' treatment. Liver microsomes were incubated with 200 microM testosterone, and the reaction products were isolated and analyzed by HPLC. In pregnant rats, formation of 6alpha-, 15beta-, 7alpha-, 16beta-, and 2beta-hydroxytestosterone was increased significantly vs. control at the highest dose level only. Formation of 6beta-hydroxytestosterone increased significantly at both the 30 and 60 mg/kg/day dose levels. In non-pregnant rats, 60 mg/kg/day androstenedione significantly increased formation of 15beta-, 6beta-, 16beta-, and 2beta-hydroxytestosterone. The data suggest that high oral doses of androstenedione can induce some female rat liver cytochromes P450 that metabolize steroid hormones and that the response to androstenedione does not differ between pregnant and non-pregnant female rats. |
Author | Sahu, S. Sprando, R.L. Ross, I.A. O’Donnell, M.W. Sapienza, P.P. Collins, T.F.X. Flynn, T.J. Wiesenfeld, P.W. Kim, C.S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T.J. surname: Flynn fullname: Flynn, T.J. email: tflynn@cfsan.fda.gov organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: P.P. surname: Sapienza fullname: Sapienza, P.P. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: P.W. surname: Wiesenfeld fullname: Wiesenfeld, P.W. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: I.A. surname: Ross fullname: Ross, I.A. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: S. surname: Sahu fullname: Sahu, S. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: C.S. surname: Kim fullname: Kim, C.S. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: M.W. surname: O’Donnell fullname: O’Donnell, M.W. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Scientific Analysis and Support, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: T.F.X. surname: Collins fullname: Collins, T.F.X. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: R.L. surname: Sprando fullname: Sprando, R.L. organization: US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, 8301 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA |
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Keywords | Endocrine disruption Androstenedione Liver Steroids Cytochromes P450 Steroid Rat Digestive system Enzyme Cytochrome P450 Rodentia Endocrine disruptor Metabolism Pregnancy Vertebrata Mammalia Animal Female |
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Snippet | It is unknown whether androstenedione, a steroidal dietary supplement taken to enhance athletic performance, can affect physiological hormone levels by... |
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SubjectTerms | Administration, Oral adverse effects Androstenedione Androstenedione - administration & dosage Androstenedione - pharmacology Animals Biological and medical sciences cytochrome P-450 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - pharmacology Cytochromes P450 dosage Endocrine disruption endocrine-disrupting chemicals ergogenic aids Female gestational age hepatotoxicity hormone metabolism hormone supplements Liver Liver - drug effects Liver - physiology liver microsomes maternal nutrition Medical sciences nutrient-drug interactions Pregnancy pregnancy outcome pregnant women Rats Steroids Steroids - metabolism Toxicology |
Title | Effects of oral androstenedione on steroid metabolism in liver of pregnant and non-pregnant female rats |
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