Are dopamine derivatives implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease?

•The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described.•The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine.•The reactions of dopamine-derived quinones with cellular targets are emphasized.•Dopamine-derived quinones could contribute to the pr...

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Published inAgeing research reviews Vol. 13; pp. 107 - 114
Main Authors Bisaglia, Marco, Filograna, Roberta, Beltramini, Mariano, Bubacco, Luigi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.01.2014
Elsevier
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Abstract •The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described.•The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine.•The reactions of dopamine-derived quinones with cellular targets are emphasized.•Dopamine-derived quinones could contribute to the progression of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1–2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic neurological disorder, the discovery of monogenic, hereditable forms of the disease, representing 5–10% of all cases, has been very important in helping to partially delineate the molecular pathways that lead to this pathology. These mechanisms include impairment of the intracellular protein-degradation pathways, protein aggregation, mitochondria dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Some of these features are also supported by post-mortem analyses. One of the main pathological hallmarks of PD is the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, which supports a direct role of dopamine itself in promoting the disorder. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature that links the aforementioned pathways to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine, ultimately leading to the formation of free radicals and reactive quinone species. We emphasize, in particular, how the reaction of dopamine-derived quinones with several cellular targets could foster the processes involved in the pathogenesis of PD and contribute to the progression of the disorder.
AbstractList •The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described.•The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine.•The reactions of dopamine-derived quinones with cellular targets are emphasized.•Dopamine-derived quinones could contribute to the progression of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1–2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic neurological disorder, the discovery of monogenic, hereditable forms of the disease, representing 5–10% of all cases, has been very important in helping to partially delineate the molecular pathways that lead to this pathology. These mechanisms include impairment of the intracellular protein-degradation pathways, protein aggregation, mitochondria dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Some of these features are also supported by post-mortem analyses. One of the main pathological hallmarks of PD is the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, which supports a direct role of dopamine itself in promoting the disorder. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature that links the aforementioned pathways to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine, ultimately leading to the formation of free radicals and reactive quinone species. We emphasize, in particular, how the reaction of dopamine-derived quinones with several cellular targets could foster the processes involved in the pathogenesis of PD and contribute to the progression of the disorder.
Highlights • The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described. • The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine. • The reactions of dopamine-derived quinones with cellular targets are emphasized. • Dopamine-derived quinones could contribute to the progression of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1-2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic neurological disorder, the discovery of monogenic, hereditable forms of the disease, representing 5-10% of all cases, has been very important in helping to partially delineate the molecular pathways that lead to this pathology. These mechanisms include impairment of the intracellular protein-degradation pathways, protein aggregation, mitochondria dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Some of these features are also supported by post-mortem analyses. One of the main pathological hallmarks of PD is the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, which supports a direct role of dopamine itself in promoting the disorder. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature that links the aforementioned pathways to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine, ultimately leading to the formation of free radicals and reactive quinone species. We emphasize, in particular, how the reaction of dopamine-derived quinones with several cellular targets could foster the processes involved in the pathogenesis of PD and contribute to the progression of the disorder.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1-2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic neurological disorder, the discovery of monogenic, hereditable forms of the disease, representing 5-10% of all cases, has been very important in helping to partially delineate the molecular pathways that lead to this pathology. These mechanisms include impairment of the intracellular protein-degradation pathways, protein aggregation, mitochondria dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Some of these features are also supported by post-mortem analyses. One of the main pathological hallmarks of PD is the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, which supports a direct role of dopamine itself in promoting the disorder. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature that links the aforementioned pathways to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine, ultimately leading to the formation of free radicals and reactive quinone species. We emphasize, in particular, how the reaction of dopamine-derived quinones with several cellular targets could foster the processes involved in the pathogenesis of PD and contribute to the progression of the disorder.Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1-2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic neurological disorder, the discovery of monogenic, hereditable forms of the disease, representing 5-10% of all cases, has been very important in helping to partially delineate the molecular pathways that lead to this pathology. These mechanisms include impairment of the intracellular protein-degradation pathways, protein aggregation, mitochondria dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Some of these features are also supported by post-mortem analyses. One of the main pathological hallmarks of PD is the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, which supports a direct role of dopamine itself in promoting the disorder. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature that links the aforementioned pathways to the oxidative chemistry of dopamine, ultimately leading to the formation of free radicals and reactive quinone species. We emphasize, in particular, how the reaction of dopamine-derived quinones with several cellular targets could foster the processes involved in the pathogenesis of PD and contribute to the progression of the disorder.
Author Filograna, Roberta
Bisaglia, Marco
Bubacco, Luigi
Beltramini, Mariano
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Keywords Oxidative stress
Mitochondria
Dopamine
Parkinson's disease
Dopamine-quinones
Sporadic
Pathogenesis
Motor system disorder
Parkinson disease
Discoveries
Mechanism
Aggregation
Degradation
Degenerative disease
Neurological disorder
Age
Human
Nervous system diseases
Neuroinflammation
Catecholamine
Monogenic
Protein
Cerebral disorder
Anatomic pathology
Dysfunction
Central nervous system disease
Neurotransmitter
Intracellular
Extrapyramidal syndrome
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet •The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described.•The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative chemistry of...
Highlights • The molecular pathways involved in Parkinson's disease are extensively described. • The aforementioned pathways are linked to the oxidative...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common motor system disorder affecting 1-2% of people over the age of sixty-five. Although PD is generally a sporadic...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing
Disease Progression
Dopamine
Dopamine - analogs & derivatives
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine-quinones
Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism
Dopaminergic Neurons - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical sciences
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Nerve Degeneration
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
Signal Transduction
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Title Are dopamine derivatives implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease?
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24389159
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1511820315
Volume 13
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