Seasonal and regional variations of atmospheric ammonia across the South Korean Peninsula
This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH 3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH 3 and other air pollutants, such as NO x , CO, and NR-PM 1 , we collected samples from six supersites across the peninsula, a roadside in Seoul, and the West...
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| Published in | Asian journal of atmospheric environment (Online) Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Singapore
Springer Nature Singapore
18.07.2023
Springer 한국대기환경학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2287-1160 1976-6912 2287-1160 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s44273-023-00008-7 |
Cover
| Abstract | This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH
3
emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH
3
and other air pollutants, such as NO
x
, CO, and NR-PM
1
, we collected samples from six supersites across the peninsula, a roadside in Seoul, and the West Sea over different sampling periods, ranging from 1 month to 1 year. The highest NH
3
concentrations were found at rural areas, ascribed to agricultural activities, particularly NH
4
NO
3
decomposition at high summer temperatures. Areas with low population densities recorded the lowest NH
3
concentrations, attributed to the lack of anthropogenic activities. A roadside field experiment confirmed the close link between ambient NH
3
and vehicle emissions in urban regions by showing a strong correlation between CO and NO
x
concentrations and that of NH
3
. Moreover, we examined oceanic emissions near the eastern coast of South Korea in the West Sea. Long-range transportation studies confirmed that most of the pollutants (NH
3
, CO, and PM
1
) were transported by wind from the northeastern region of China. A maritime origin study showed that oceanic emissions and NH
4
NO
3
decomposition in the atmosphere owing to high temperatures were the causing NH
3
pollution. These findings provided valuable insights into the emission sources of NH
3
in primary air pollutants in South Korea, highlighting the contributions of land-based and oceanic sources. Our study can help inform policymakers and stakeholders for developing effective regional air pollution control strategies. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH3 and other air pollutants, such as NOx, CO, and NR-PM1, we collected samples from six supersites across the peninsula, a roadside in Seoul, and the West Sea over different sampling periods, ranging from 1 month to 1 year. The highest NH3 concentrations were found at rural areas, ascribed to agricultural activities, particularly NH4NO3 decomposition at high summer temperatures. Areas with low population densities recorded the lowest NH3 concentrations, attributed to the lack of anthropogenic activities. A roadside field experiment confirmed the close link between ambient NH3 and vehicle emissions in urban regions by showing a strong correlation between CO and NOx concentrations and that of NH3. Moreover, we examined oceanic emissions near the eastern coast of South Korea in the West Sea. Long-range transportation studies confirmed that most of the pollutants (NH3, CO, and PM1) were transported by wind from the northeastern region of China. A maritime origin study showed that oceanic emissions and NH4NO3 decomposition in the atmosphere owing to high temperatures were the causing NH3 pollution. These findings provided valuable insights into the emission sources of NH3 in primary air pollutants in South Korea, highlighting the contributions of land-based and oceanic sources. Our study can help inform policymakers and stakeholders for developing effective regional air pollution control strategies. This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH 3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH 3 and other air pollutants, such as NO x , CO, and NR-PM 1 , we collected samples from six supersites across the peninsula, a roadside in Seoul, and the West Sea over different sampling periods, ranging from 1 month to 1 year. The highest NH 3 concentrations were found at rural areas, ascribed to agricultural activities, particularly NH 4 NO 3 decomposition at high summer temperatures. Areas with low population densities recorded the lowest NH 3 concentrations, attributed to the lack of anthropogenic activities. A roadside field experiment confirmed the close link between ambient NH 3 and vehicle emissions in urban regions by showing a strong correlation between CO and NO x concentrations and that of NH 3 . Moreover, we examined oceanic emissions near the eastern coast of South Korea in the West Sea. Long-range transportation studies confirmed that most of the pollutants (NH 3 , CO, and PM 1 ) were transported by wind from the northeastern region of China. A maritime origin study showed that oceanic emissions and NH 4 NO 3 decomposition in the atmosphere owing to high temperatures were the causing NH 3 pollution. These findings provided valuable insights into the emission sources of NH 3 in primary air pollutants in South Korea, highlighting the contributions of land-based and oceanic sources. Our study can help inform policymakers and stakeholders for developing effective regional air pollution control strategies. This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH3 and other air pollutants, such as NOx, CO, and NR-PM1, we collected samples from six supersites across the peninsula, a roadside in Seoul, and the West Sea over different sampling periods, ranging from 1 month to 1 year. The highest NH3 concentrations were found at rural areas, ascribed to agricultural activities, particularly NH4NO3 decomposition at high summer temperatures. Areas with low population densities recorded the lowest NH3 concentrations, attributed to the lack of anthropogenic activities. A roadside field experiment confirmed the close link between ambient NH3 and vehicle emissions in urban regions by showing a strong correlation between CO and NOx concentrations and that of NH3. Moreover, we examined oceanic emissions near the eastern coast of South Korea in the West Sea. Long-range transportation studies confirmed that most of the pollutants ( NH3, CO, and PM1) were transported by wind from the northeastern region of China. A maritime origin study showed that oceanic emissions and NH4NO3 decomposition in the atmosphere owing to high temperatures were the causing NH3 pollution. These findings provided valuable insights into the emission sources of NH3 in primary air pollutants in South Korea, highlighting the contributions of land-based and oceanic sources. Our study can help inform policymakers and stakeholders for developing effective regional air pollution control strategies. KCI Citation Count: 1 |
| ArticleNumber | 6 |
| Author | Jung, Hae-Jin Lee, Taehyoung Lim, Yunsung Ban, Jihee Bae, Min-Suk Ahn, Junyoung Lee, Jongtae Lim, Yong-Jae Choi, Jinsoo Kim, Kyunghoon Chang, Yu Woon Park, Taehyun Kim, Hyun Woong Shin, Hye Jung Park, Gyutae Kim, Hyo Seon Choi, Yu Jin Park, Jinsoo Singh, Rahul Hwang, Tae Kyung Choi, Siyoung Kim, Soo-Young Song, Jeongin Kang, Seokwon Yu, Dong-Gil |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Taehyun surname: Park fullname: Park, Taehyun organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 2 givenname: Rahul surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Rahul organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 3 givenname: Jihee surname: Ban fullname: Ban, Jihee organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 4 givenname: Kyunghoon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kyunghoon organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 5 givenname: Gyutae surname: Park fullname: Park, Gyutae organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Present Address: Air Pollution Engineering Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 6 givenname: Seokwon surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Seokwon organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 7 givenname: Siyoung surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Siyoung organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 8 givenname: Jeongin surname: Song fullname: Song, Jeongin organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 9 givenname: Dong-Gil surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Dong-Gil organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 10 givenname: Min-Suk surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Min-Suk organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University – sequence: 11 givenname: Junyoung surname: Ahn fullname: Ahn, Junyoung organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 12 givenname: Hae-Jin surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Hae-Jin organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 13 givenname: Yong-Jae surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Yong-Jae organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 14 givenname: Hyun Woong surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyun Woong organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 15 givenname: Tae Kyung surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, Tae Kyung organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 16 givenname: Yu Jin surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Yu Jin organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 17 givenname: Soo-Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Soo-Young organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 18 givenname: Hyo Seon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyo Seon organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 19 givenname: Yu Woon surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Yu Woon organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 20 givenname: Hye Jung surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Hye Jung organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 21 givenname: Yunsung surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Yunsung organization: Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 22 givenname: Jongtae surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jongtae organization: Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 23 givenname: Jinsoo surname: Park fullname: Park, Jinsoo organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 24 givenname: Jinsoo surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jinsoo email: reconjs@korea.kr organization: Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research – sequence: 25 givenname: Taehyoung orcidid: 0000-0003-3792-0663 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Taehyoung email: thlee@hufs.ac.kr organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2024_125596 crossref_primary_10_3390_su162310318 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2024_06_029 crossref_primary_10_5572_KOSAE_2023_39_5_723 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_25_3233_2025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2023_120051 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13143_024_00371_7 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11157-018-9466-1 10.1029/2019JD030380 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.11.001 10.5572/KOSAE.2019.35.6.815 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139986 10.1080/07370652.2011.573523 10.5572/ajae.2021.139 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.025 10.5194/acp-6-3281-2006 10.3390/atmos12121607 10.3390/s20123417 10.1038/srep15842 10.5572/ajae.2020.14.3.307 10.1039/C1EM10553A 10.5572/ajae.2019.13.1.011 10.1155/2018/8964852 10.1016/0306-2619(94)90036-1 10.1038/s41586-020-2270-4 10.5194/acp-16-3577-2016 10.1002/2015GB005106 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00730 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.09.022 10.3390/atmos12121676 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.11.021 10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.035 10.1080/03067319.2013.791978 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064027 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.038 10.5194/acp-16-5467-2016 10.5194/acp-17-6197-2017 10.1175/bams-d-14-00110.1 10.1007/BF01059811 |
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| Snippet | This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH
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emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH
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and other air... Abstract This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH3 and... This study aimed to identify the factors causing NH3 emissions in the South Korean Peninsula and West Sea region. To analyze the trends of NH3 and other air... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ammonia concentration Atmospheric Sciences Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Emission sources Korean Peninsula Meteorology NH3 Passive sampler method Research Article Seasonal variation 대기과학 |
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| Title | Seasonal and regional variations of atmospheric ammonia across the South Korean Peninsula |
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