Accommodation with and without short-wavelength-sensitive cones and chromatic aberration
Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2 cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved sinusoidally (0.2 Hz) to provide a stimulus between −1.00 D and −3.00 D during trials lasting 40.96 s. There were three illumination conditions: 1. Mo...
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| Published in | Vision research (Oxford) Vol. 45; no. 10; pp. 1265 - 1274 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2005
Elsevier Science |
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| Abstract | Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2
cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved sinusoidally (0.2
Hz) to provide a stimulus between −1.00
D and −3.00
D during trials lasting 40.96
s. There were three illumination conditions: 1. Monochromatic 550
nm light to stimulate long-wavelength-sensitive cones (L-cones) and medium-wavelength-sensitive cones (M-cones) without chromatic aberration; 2. Monochromatic 550
nm light
+
420
nm light to stimulate long-, medium- and short-wavelength-sensitive cones (S-cones) with longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA); 3. Monochromatic 550
nm light
+
420
nm light to stimulate L-, M- and S-cones viewed through an achromatizing lens. In the presence of LCA mean dynamic gain decreased (
p
=
0.0003; ANOVA) and mean accommodation level was reduced (
p
=
0.001; ANOVA). The reduction in gain and increased lag of accommodation in the presence of LCA could result from a blue-yellow chromatic signal or from a larger depth-of-focus. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2 cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved sinusoidally (0.2 Hz) to provide a stimulus between -1.00 D and -3.00 D during trials lasting 40.96 s. There were three illumination conditions: 1. Monochromatic 550 nm light to stimulate long-wavelength-sensitive cones (L-cones) and medium-wavelength-sensitive cones (M-cones) without chromatic aberration; 2. Monochromatic 550 nm light+420 nm light to stimulate long-, medium- and short-wavelength-sensitive cones (S-cones) with longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA); 3. Monochromatic 550 nm light+420 nm light to stimulate L-, M- and S-cones viewed through an achromatizing lens. In the presence of LCA mean dynamic gain decreased (p=0.0003; ANOVA) and mean accommodation level was reduced (p=0.001; ANOVA). The reduction in gain and increased lag of accommodation in the presence of LCA could result from a blue-yellow chromatic signal or from a larger depth-of-focus. Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2 cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved sinusoidally (0.2 Hz) to provide a stimulus between −1.00 D and −3.00 D during trials lasting 40.96 s. There were three illumination conditions: 1. Monochromatic 550 nm light to stimulate long-wavelength-sensitive cones (L-cones) and medium-wavelength-sensitive cones (M-cones) without chromatic aberration; 2. Monochromatic 550 nm light + 420 nm light to stimulate long-, medium- and short-wavelength-sensitive cones (S-cones) with longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA); 3. Monochromatic 550 nm light + 420 nm light to stimulate L-, M- and S-cones viewed through an achromatizing lens. In the presence of LCA mean dynamic gain decreased ( p = 0.0003; ANOVA) and mean accommodation level was reduced ( p = 0.001; ANOVA). The reduction in gain and increased lag of accommodation in the presence of LCA could result from a blue-yellow chromatic signal or from a larger depth-of-focus. |
| Author | Kruger, Philip B. Rutman, Hadassa Rucker, Frances J. Hu, Caitlin Schmidt, Nathan W. Roditis, Vasilios |
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| Keywords | Blur Short-wavelength-sensitive cones Accommodation Defocus Chromatic aberration Human Cone Photoreceptor Retina Wavelength Eye Visual system Spatial frequency Visual stimulus Follow up study |
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| Snippet | Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2
cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved... Accommodation was monitored while observers (23) viewed a square-wave grating (2.2 cycles/deg; 0.53 contrast) in a Badal optometer. The grating moved... |
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| SubjectTerms | Accommodation Accommodation, Ocular - physiology Adult Biological and medical sciences Blur Chromatic aberration Color Perception - physiology Defocus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Optometry - methods Perception Photic Stimulation - methods Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Refraction, Ocular - physiology Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - physiology Short-wavelength-sensitive cones Vision |
| Title | Accommodation with and without short-wavelength-sensitive cones and chromatic aberration |
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