Management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart disease: recent advances and future directions
Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a serious complication of adult congenital heart disease associated with systemic-to-pulmonary shunts. Although early shunt closure restricts development of pulmonary arterial hypertension, patients remain at risk even after repair. The development of pulmonary art...
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Published in | Expert review of cardiovascular therapy Vol. 13; no. 12; p. 1377 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
02.12.2015
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Abstract | Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a serious complication of adult congenital heart disease associated with systemic-to-pulmonary shunts. Although early shunt closure restricts development of pulmonary arterial hypertension, patients remain at risk even after repair. The development of pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with a markedly increased morbidity and mortality. It is important to identify patients with a poor prognosis using disease specific markers. Echocardiography and biomarkers arise as practical tools to determine the risk of mortality. Although pulmonary arterial hypertension cannot be cured, four classes of disease-targeting therapies are currently available and several promising therapies are being studied. There is a shift in drug studies towards more clinically relevant endpoints such as time to clinical worsening and morbidity and mortality events. |
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AbstractList | Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a serious complication of adult congenital heart disease associated with systemic-to-pulmonary shunts. Although early shunt closure restricts development of pulmonary arterial hypertension, patients remain at risk even after repair. The development of pulmonary arterial hypertension is associated with a markedly increased morbidity and mortality. It is important to identify patients with a poor prognosis using disease specific markers. Echocardiography and biomarkers arise as practical tools to determine the risk of mortality. Although pulmonary arterial hypertension cannot be cured, four classes of disease-targeting therapies are currently available and several promising therapies are being studied. There is a shift in drug studies towards more clinically relevant endpoints such as time to clinical worsening and morbidity and mortality events. |
Author | van Riel, Annelieke C M J Bouma, Berto J Blok, Ilja M Mulder, Barbara J M |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ilja M surname: Blok fullname: Blok, Ilja M organization: b ICIN - Netherlands Heart Institute , Utrecht , The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Annelieke C M J surname: van Riel fullname: van Riel, Annelieke C M J organization: b ICIN - Netherlands Heart Institute , Utrecht , The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Barbara J M surname: Mulder fullname: Mulder, Barbara J M organization: b ICIN - Netherlands Heart Institute , Utrecht , The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: Berto J surname: Bouma fullname: Bouma, Berto J organization: a Department of Cardiology , Academic Medical Centre , Amsterdam , The Netherlands |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Disease Management Early Medical Intervention - methods Echocardiography - methods Heart Defects, Congenital - complications Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery Humans Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology Hypertension, Pulmonary - physiopathology Hypertension, Pulmonary - therapy Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use Prognosis |
Title | Management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart disease: recent advances and future directions |
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