Prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions

Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. Subjects and methods: The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venou...

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Published in	Oral diseases Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 56 - 62
Main Authors	Tomás, I, Álvarez, M, Limeres, J, Potel, C, Medina, J, Diz, P
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2007
Subjects	Adolescent Adult bacteraemia Bacteremia - etiology Bacteremia - microbiology Bacteria, Aerobic - classification Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification Child Dental Calculus - classification dental extractions Dental Plaque Index DMF Index Female focal infection Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Oral Hygiene Index Periapical Diseases - classification Periodontal Index Staphylococcus - classification Staphylococcus - isolation & purification Streptococcus Streptococcus - classification Streptococcus viridans Time Factors Tooth Extraction - adverse effects Tooth Mobility - classification Viridans Streptococci - isolation & purification
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Abstract	Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. Subjects and methods: The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques. Results: The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans. Conclusions: In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions.
AbstractList	Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. Subjects and methods: The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques. Results: The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans. Conclusions: In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions. Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. Subjects and methods: The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques. Results: The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans . Conclusions: In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions. Objective:To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.Subjects and methods:The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30s, 15min and 1h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques.Results:The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30s, 64.2% at 15min and 20% at 1h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans.Conclusions:In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions.Oral diseases (2007) 13, 56-62 To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques. The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans. In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions. To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.OBJECTIVETo investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.The study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques.SUBJECTS AND METHODSThe study group was composed of 53 patients undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected at baseline and at 30 s, 15 min and 1 h after the dental extractions. Samples were inoculated into BACTEC PLUS aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles and were processed in Bactec 9240. Subculture and further identification of the bacteria isolated was performed by conventional microbiological techniques.The prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans.RESULTSThe prevalence of bacteraemia following dental extractions was 96.2% at 30 s, 64.2% at 15 min and 20% at 1 h after completing the surgical procedure. The bacteria most frequently identified in the positive blood cultures were Streptococcus spp. (63.8%), particularly Streptococcus viridans.In our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions.CONCLUSIONSIn our series, the majority of patients undergoing dental extractions developed bacteraemia, usually of a streptococcal nature, independently of the grade of oral health and of the number of extractions performed. Positive blood cultures persisted for at least 1 h after the dental procedure in a considerable number of patients, questioning the supposedly transient nature of bacteraemia following dental extractions.
Author	Limeres, J Medina, J Álvarez, M Diz, P Potel, C Tomás, I
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: I surname: Tomás fullname: Tomás, I organization: Department of Special Needs, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: M surname: Álvarez fullname: Álvarez, M organization: Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Xeral-Cíes Hospital, Vigo, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: J surname: Limeres fullname: Limeres, J organization: Department of Special Needs, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: C surname: Potel fullname: Potel, C organization: Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Xeral-Cíes Hospital, Vigo, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: J surname: Medina fullname: Medina, J organization: Department of Anaesthesiology, Santiago de Compostela University Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: P surname: Diz fullname: Diz, P organization: Department of Special Needs, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Snippet	Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.... Objective: To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.... To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development. The study... Objective:To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its... To investigate the prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions, analysing the factors affecting its development.OBJECTIVETo...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult bacteraemia Bacteremia - etiology Bacteremia - microbiology Bacteria, Aerobic - classification Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification Child Dental Calculus - classification dental extractions Dental Plaque Index DMF Index Female focal infection Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Oral Hygiene Index Periapical Diseases - classification Periodontal Index Staphylococcus - classification Staphylococcus - isolation & purification Streptococcus Streptococcus - classification Streptococcus viridans Time Factors Tooth Extraction - adverse effects Tooth Mobility - classification Viridans Streptococci - isolation & purification
Title	Prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions
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