Identification of Malassezia species from Tunisian patients with pityriasis versicolor and normal subjects
Summary Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia speci...
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| Published in | Mycoses Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 242 - 245 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berling, Germany
Blackwell Verlag, GmbH
01.07.2005
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Summary
Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV). Material and methods: Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, β‐glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests. Results: Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%). Conclusion: From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. |
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| AbstractList | The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV).
Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, beta-glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests.
Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%).
From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. Background: The genus Malassezia ( Pityrosporum ), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV). Material and methods: Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, β ‐glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests. Results: Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%). Conclusion: From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. Summary Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV). Material and methods: Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, β‐glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests. Results: Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%). Conclusion: From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV).BACKGROUNDThe genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV).Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, beta-glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests.MATERIAL AND METHODSSpecimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, beta-glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests.Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%).RESULTSMalassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%).From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance.CONCLUSIONFrom these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been recently revised to include 10 Malassezia species. The aim of the study was the isolation, identification and analysis of Malassezia species distribution in skin of healthy volunteers and lesions of pityriasis versicolor (PV). Material and methods: Specimens were taken from 100 patients with PV and 30 healthy volunteers. Cultures were made in modified Dixon agar medium and the isolates were identified by morphological and physiological methods: macroscopy, microscopy, catalase, beta -glucosidase and lipid assimilation tests. Results: Malassezia globosa was the predominant species in lesional skin of PV (65%). It was isolated alone in 47% of cases and associated in 18% with M. furfur (13%) or M. sympodialis (5%). In healthy skin M. globosa was found alone in 7.77% and associated in 15.54%, respectively, with M. furfur (4.44%), M. sympodialis (4.44%), M. restricta (3.33%) and M. slooffiae (1.11%). Conclusion: From these findings it was suggested that M. globosa presents the main species implicated in the pathogenicity of PV and M. furfur as the second agent of importance. |
| Author | Cheikhrouhou, F. Salah, S. Ben Sellami, H. Ayadi, A. Zahaf, A. Bouassida, S. Marrakchi, S. Makni, F. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15982205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | Crespo EV, Martos AO, Casano AV, Crespo EA, Fajaro FS. Malassezia globosa as a causative agent of pityriasis versicolor. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143: 799-803. Sugita T, Suto T, Unno R et al. Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora on the skin of atopic dermatitis patients and healthy subjects. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3486-90. Mayser P, Haze P, Papavassilis C, Pickel M, Grumder K, Guillot E. Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of Cremophor EL Castor oil and recinoleic acid for M. furfur. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 208-13. Nakabayashi A, Sei Y, Guillot J. Identification of Malassezia species isolated from patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor and normal subjects. Med Mycol 2000; 38: 337-41. Crespo EV, Martos AO, Casano AV, Crespo EA, Fajaro FS, Gueho E. Mycology of pityriasis versicolor. J Mycol Med 1999; 9: 143-8. Midgley G. The lipophilic yeast: state of the art and prospects. Med Mycol 2000; 38 (Suppl. i): 9-16. Hirai A, Kano R, Makimura K et al. Malassezia nana sp. nov., a novel lipid-dependent yeast species isolated from animals. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2004; 54: 623-7. Guillot J, Gueho E, Lesourd M, Midgley G, Chevrier G, Dupont B. Identification of Malassezia species: a practical approach. J Mycol Med 1996; 6: 103-10. Bergbrant IM, Faergemann J. Variations of Pityrosporum orbiculare in middle-aged and elderly individuals. Acta Dermato-Venereol 1988; 68: 537-40. Guillot J, Gueho E. The diversity of Malassezia yeast confirmed by rRNA sequence and nuclear DNA comparisons. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1995; 67: 297-314. Sugita T, Takashima M, Shinola T et al. New yeast species Malassezia dermatis, isolated from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1363-7. Aspiroz C, Ara M, Varea M, Rezusta A, Rubio C. Isolation of Malassezia globosa and Malassezia sympodialis from patients with pityriasis versicolor in Spain. Mycopathologia 2002; 154: 111-7. Benham RW. The cultural characteristic of Pityrosporum ovale- a lipophilic fungus. J Invest Dermatol 1939; 2: 187-203. Gupta AK, Kohli Y, Summerbell RC, Faregemann J. Quantitative culture of Malassezia species from different body sites of individuals with or without dermatoses. Med Mycol 2001; 39: 243-51. Guillot J, Deville M, Berthelemy M, Provost F, Gueho E. A single PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis for rapid identification of Malassezia species. Lett Appl Microbiol 2000; 31: 400-3. Boekhout T, Kamp M, Gueho E. Molecular typing of Malassezia species with PFGE and RAPD. Med Mycol 1998; 36: 365-72. Sugita T, Takashima M, Kodama M, Tsuboi R, Nishikawa A. Description of new yeast species, Malassezia japonica and its detection in patients with atopic dermatitis and healthy subjects. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 4695-9. 1939; 2 2004; 54 1997; 137 2000; 38 2002; 154 2002; 40 1995; 67 2000; 31 1988; 68 2000; 143 2001; 39 2003; 41 1996; 6 1998; 36 1999; 9 Bergbrant IM (e_1_2_5_15_2) 1988; 68 e_1_2_5_13_2 e_1_2_5_9_2 e_1_2_5_16_2 e_1_2_5_8_2 e_1_2_5_10_2 e_1_2_5_6_2 e_1_2_5_5_2 e_1_2_5_12_2 e_1_2_5_4_2 e_1_2_5_11_2 e_1_2_5_3_2 e_1_2_5_2_2 Guillot J (e_1_2_5_7_2) 1996; 6 e_1_2_5_17_2 Crespo EV (e_1_2_5_14_2) 1999; 9 Midgley G. (e_1_2_5_18_2) 2000; 38 |
| References_xml | – reference: Guillot J, Deville M, Berthelemy M, Provost F, Gueho E. A single PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis for rapid identification of Malassezia species. Lett Appl Microbiol 2000; 31: 400-3. – reference: Guillot J, Gueho E. The diversity of Malassezia yeast confirmed by rRNA sequence and nuclear DNA comparisons. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1995; 67: 297-314. – reference: Crespo EV, Martos AO, Casano AV, Crespo EA, Fajaro FS. Malassezia globosa as a causative agent of pityriasis versicolor. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143: 799-803. – reference: Hirai A, Kano R, Makimura K et al. Malassezia nana sp. nov., a novel lipid-dependent yeast species isolated from animals. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2004; 54: 623-7. – reference: Aspiroz C, Ara M, Varea M, Rezusta A, Rubio C. Isolation of Malassezia globosa and Malassezia sympodialis from patients with pityriasis versicolor in Spain. Mycopathologia 2002; 154: 111-7. – reference: Sugita T, Takashima M, Kodama M, Tsuboi R, Nishikawa A. Description of new yeast species, Malassezia japonica and its detection in patients with atopic dermatitis and healthy subjects. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 4695-9. – reference: Nakabayashi A, Sei Y, Guillot J. Identification of Malassezia species isolated from patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor and normal subjects. Med Mycol 2000; 38: 337-41. – reference: Boekhout T, Kamp M, Gueho E. Molecular typing of Malassezia species with PFGE and RAPD. Med Mycol 1998; 36: 365-72. – reference: Midgley G. The lipophilic yeast: state of the art and prospects. Med Mycol 2000; 38 (Suppl. i): 9-16. – reference: Mayser P, Haze P, Papavassilis C, Pickel M, Grumder K, Guillot E. Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of Cremophor EL Castor oil and recinoleic acid for M. furfur. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 208-13. – reference: Gupta AK, Kohli Y, Summerbell RC, Faregemann J. Quantitative culture of Malassezia species from different body sites of individuals with or without dermatoses. Med Mycol 2001; 39: 243-51. – reference: Sugita T, Takashima M, Shinola T et al. New yeast species Malassezia dermatis, isolated from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1363-7. – reference: Benham RW. The cultural characteristic of Pityrosporum ovale- a lipophilic fungus. J Invest Dermatol 1939; 2: 187-203. – reference: Guillot J, Gueho E, Lesourd M, Midgley G, Chevrier G, Dupont B. Identification of Malassezia species: a practical approach. J Mycol Med 1996; 6: 103-10. – reference: Sugita T, Suto T, Unno R et al. Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora on the skin of atopic dermatitis patients and healthy subjects. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3486-90. – reference: Bergbrant IM, Faergemann J. Variations of Pityrosporum orbiculare in middle-aged and elderly individuals. Acta Dermato-Venereol 1988; 68: 537-40. – reference: Crespo EV, Martos AO, Casano AV, Crespo EA, Fajaro FS, Gueho E. Mycology of pityriasis versicolor. 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Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has... Background: The genus Malassezia ( Pityrosporum ), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm‐blooded animals, has been... The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been recently revised... Background: The genus Malassezia (Pityrosporum), recognized as a member of microbiological flora of the skin in humans and warm-blooded animals, has been... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool ecology Female Humans identification isolation Malassezia - classification Malassezia - cytology Malassezia - isolation & purification Malassezia - physiology Malassezia furfur Malassezia globosa Malassezia restricta Malassezia slooffiae Malassezia species Malassezia sympodialis Male Middle Aged pityriasis versicolor skin Skin - microbiology Tinea Versicolor - microbiology Tunisia |
| Title | Identification of Malassezia species from Tunisian patients with pityriasis versicolor and normal subjects |
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