Arnold Heller and the lymph pump
This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869 in German language, and here translated into English. His observations were first confirmed by Beatrice Carrier (1926) and Howard Flory et al. (1927),...
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| Published in | Acta physiologica Scandinavica Vol. 185; no. 3; pp. 171 - 180 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.11.2005
Blackwell Science |
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| Abstract | This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869 in German language, and here translated into English. His observations were first confirmed by Beatrice Carrier (1926) and Howard Flory et al. (1927), and several groups were active up to World war II. Few publications appeared in the period 1940‐‐1960, followed by increasing activity and development of new experimental techniques for use both in various experimental animals and in humans. Recently it has been shown that passive lymph flow may add to active propulsion. Both mechanisms depend on lymph formation, i.e. the uptake of interstitial fluid by the initial lymph vessels which is still not well understood. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract
This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869 in German language, and here translated into English. His observations were first confirmed by Beatrice Carrier (1926) and Howard Flory
et al.
(1927), and several groups were active up to World war II. Few publications appeared in the period 1940‐‐1960, followed by increasing activity and development of new experimental techniques for use both in various experimental animals and in humans. Recently it has been shown that passive lymph flow may add to active propulsion. Both mechanisms depend on lymph formation, i.e. the uptake of interstitial fluid by the initial lymph vessels which is still not well understood. This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869 in German language, and here translated into English. His observations were first confirmed by Beatrice Carrier (1926) and Howard Flory et al. (1927), and several groups were active up to World war II. Few publications appeared in the period 1940--1960, followed by increasing activity and development of new experimental techniques for use both in various experimental animals and in humans. Recently it has been shown that passive lymph flow may add to active propulsion. Both mechanisms depend on lymph formation, i.e. the uptake of interstitial fluid by the initial lymph vessels which is still not well understood. |
| Author | Aukland, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. surname: Aukland fullname: Aukland, K. organization: Institute for Biomedicin, Physiology Section, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway |
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Effe 1914; 17 1986; 378 1973; 225 1986; 31 2004; 68 2004; 4 1985; 125 1970 1956; 133 2003; 53 1998; 274 1949; 90 1933 1991; 141 1991; 261 1962; 156 1997; 51 1872; 24 1997; 503 2003; 92 1983; 341 1993; 73 1965; 60 2002; 540 1987c; 383 1985 1941 1965b; 283 2003; 1 1910; 24 1989; 37 1992; 43 1944; 88 1967; 303 1975; 228 1980; 239 1976; 261 1989; 257 1869; 35 1952; 91 2002; 2 1964; 20 2002; 979 1927a; 62 1978; 15 2003 1981; 61 1911; 25 1927b; 63 1981; 21 1993; 264 1935; 16 1956 1911 1987b; 393 1961b; 17 2004; 231 1933; 57 1983; 245 1983; 244 1896; 11 1965a; 283 1987; 60 1933; 103 1965; 177 1992; 450 1987a; 387 1988; 25 2000; 33 1965; 180 1996; 270 1963 1993; 471 1994; 14 1977; 99 1960 1999; 277 2001; 34 1977; 233 1961a; 68 1926 1968 1846 1967 16634788 - Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2006 Apr;186(4):319; author reply 319 e_1_2_10_23_1 Lieben S. (e_1_2_10_43_1) 1910; 24 e_1_2_10_21_1 e_1_2_10_42_1 White J.C. (e_1_2_10_83_1) 1933; 103 Benoit J.N. (e_1_2_10_10_1) 1991; 261 Baez S. 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(e_1_2_10_15_1) 1926 Gulliver G. (e_1_2_10_28_1) 1846 Stanton A.W.B. (e_1_2_10_72_1) 1997; 51 Johnston M.G. (e_1_2_10_40_1) 1985 Drinker C.K. (e_1_2_10_18_1) 1933 Drake R.E. (e_1_2_10_17_1) 1996; 270 Gaskell W.H. (e_1_2_10_27_1) 1896; 11 Edwards J.M. (e_1_2_10_20_1) 1965; 177 Gashev A.A. (e_1_2_10_26_1) 2001; 34 Szegvári M. (e_1_2_10_73_1) 1964; 20 e_1_2_10_71_1 e_1_2_10_52_1 Mislin H. (e_1_2_10_56_1) 1961; 68 e_1_2_10_3_1 e_1_2_10_75_1 e_1_2_10_54_1 Adair T.H. (e_1_2_10_4_1) 1983; 245 e_1_2_10_77_1 e_1_2_10_79_1 e_1_2_10_7_1 e_1_2_10_36_1 e_1_2_10_12_1 Mayerson H.S. (e_1_2_10_46_1) 1963 e_1_2_10_59_1 Heller A. (e_1_2_10_33_1) 1869; 35 e_1_2_10_50_1 Heller A. (e_1_2_10_35_1) 1911; 25 Lubarsch O. (e_1_2_10_44_1) 1914; 17 Tigerstedt R. (e_1_2_10_74_1) 1911 Horstmann E. (e_1_2_10_38_1) 1952; 91 e_1_2_10_60_1 e_1_2_10_81_1 e_1_2_10_49_1 e_1_2_10_66_1 e_1_2_10_87_1 Kinmonth J.B. (e_1_2_10_41_1) 1956; 133 e_1_2_10_47_1 e_1_2_10_68_1 |
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| Snippet | This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869 in German... Abstract This article reviews studies on lymph propulsion in the lymph vessels by active contraction of the vessels, first described by Arnold Heller in 1869... |
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| SubjectTerms | active propulsion Animals biography Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heller history History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Humans lymph Lymphatic system Lymphatic System - physiology lymphatics Physiology - history Pulsatile Flow Vertebrates: cardiovascular system |
| Title | Arnold Heller and the lymph pump |
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