A critical review on the biochar production techniques, characterization, stability and applications for circular bioeconomy

[Display omitted] •Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized.•The production techniques of the biochar have been narrated.•Biochar properties, stability and its environmental issues have been analysed.•Applications of biochar in soil fertility and removing pol...

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Published in	Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Vol. 28; p. e00570
Main Authors	Yaashikaa, P.R., Kumar, P. Senthil, Varjani, Sunita, Saravanan, A.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020 Elsevier
Subjects	Biochar Carbon sequestration Circular bioeconomy Pollutants removal Production techniques Review Production techniques Pollutants removal Biochar Carbon sequestration Circular bioeconomy
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Abstract	[Display omitted] •Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized.•The production techniques of the biochar have been narrated.•Biochar properties, stability and its environmental issues have been analysed.•Applications of biochar in soil fertility and removing pollutants have been reported.•The major stumbling block in biochar production is cost of production. There is an upsurge enthusiasm for utilizing biochar produced from waste-biomass in different fields, to address the most important ecological issues. This review is focused on an overview of remediating harmful contaminants utilizing biochar. Production of biochar utilizing various systems has been discussed. Biochar has received the consideration of numerous analysts in building up their proficiency to remediate contaminants. Process parameters are fundamentally answerable for deciding the yield of biomass. Biochar derived from biomass is an exceptionally rich wellspring of carbon produced from biomass utilizing thermal combustion. Activating biochar is another particular region for the growing utilization of biochar for expelling specific contaminations. Closed-loop systems to produce biochar creates more opportunities. Decentralized biochar production techniques serve as an effective way of providing employment opportunities, managing wastes, increasing resource proficiency in circular bioeconomy. This paper also covers knowledge gaps and perspectives in the field of remediation of toxic pollutants using biochar.
AbstractList	There is an upsurge enthusiasm for utilizing biochar produced from waste-biomass in different fields, to address the most important ecological issues. This review is focused on an overview of remediating harmful contaminants utilizing biochar. Production of biochar utilizing various systems has been discussed. Biochar has received the consideration of numerous analysts in building up their proficiency to remediate contaminants. Process parameters are fundamentally answerable for deciding the yield of biomass. Biochar derived from biomass is an exceptionally rich wellspring of carbon produced from biomass utilizing thermal combustion. Activating biochar is another particular region for the growing utilization of biochar for expelling specific contaminations. Closed-loop systems to produce biochar creates more opportunities. Decentralized biochar production techniques serve as an effective way of providing employment opportunities, managing wastes, increasing resource proficiency in circular bioeconomy. This paper also covers knowledge gaps and perspectives in the field of remediation of toxic pollutants using biochar. • Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized. • The production techniques of the biochar have been narrated. • Biochar properties, stability and its environmental issues have been analysed. • Applications of biochar in soil fertility and removing pollutants have been reported. • The major stumbling block in biochar production is cost of production. There is an upsurge enthusiasm for utilizing biochar produced from waste-biomass in different fields, to address the most important ecological issues. This review is focused on an overview of remediating harmful contaminants utilizing biochar. Production of biochar utilizing various systems has been discussed. Biochar has received the consideration of numerous analysts in building up their proficiency to remediate contaminants. Process parameters are fundamentally answerable for deciding the yield of biomass. Biochar derived from biomass is an exceptionally rich wellspring of carbon produced from biomass utilizing thermal combustion. Activating biochar is another particular region for the growing utilization of biochar for expelling specific contaminations. Closed-loop systems to produce biochar creates more opportunities. Decentralized biochar production techniques serve as an effective way of providing employment opportunities, managing wastes, increasing resource proficiency in circular bioeconomy. This paper also covers knowledge gaps and perspectives in the field of remediation of toxic pollutants using biochar. [Display omitted] •Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized.•The production techniques of the biochar have been narrated.•Biochar properties, stability and its environmental issues have been analysed.•Applications of biochar in soil fertility and removing pollutants have been reported.•The major stumbling block in biochar production is cost of production. There is an upsurge enthusiasm for utilizing biochar produced from waste-biomass in different fields, to address the most important ecological issues. This review is focused on an overview of remediating harmful contaminants utilizing biochar. Production of biochar utilizing various systems has been discussed. Biochar has received the consideration of numerous analysts in building up their proficiency to remediate contaminants. Process parameters are fundamentally answerable for deciding the yield of biomass. Biochar derived from biomass is an exceptionally rich wellspring of carbon produced from biomass utilizing thermal combustion. Activating biochar is another particular region for the growing utilization of biochar for expelling specific contaminations. Closed-loop systems to produce biochar creates more opportunities. Decentralized biochar production techniques serve as an effective way of providing employment opportunities, managing wastes, increasing resource proficiency in circular bioeconomy. This paper also covers knowledge gaps and perspectives in the field of remediation of toxic pollutants using biochar.
ArticleNumber	e00570
Author	Kumar, P. Senthil Yaashikaa, P.R. Saravanan, A. Varjani, Sunita
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: P.R. surname: Yaashikaa fullname: Yaashikaa, P.R. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 2 givenname: P. Senthil surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, P. Senthil email: senthilchem8582@gmail.com organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Sunita orcidid: 0000-0001-6966-7768 surname: Varjani fullname: Varjani, Sunita email: drsvs18@gmail.com organization: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, 382010, Gujarat, India – sequence: 4 givenname: A. surname: Saravanan fullname: Saravanan, A. organization: Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, 602105, India
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33304842$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	[Display omitted] •Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized.•The production techniques of the biochar have been... There is an upsurge enthusiasm for utilizing biochar produced from waste-biomass in different fields, to address the most important ecological issues. This... • Recent research on remediation of toxic pollutants by biochar has been summarized. • The production techniques of the biochar have been narrated. • Biochar...
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SubjectTerms	Biochar Carbon sequestration Circular bioeconomy Pollutants removal Production techniques Review
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Title	A critical review on the biochar production techniques, characterization, stability and applications for circular bioeconomy
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