Seizure Frequencies and Number of Anti-epileptic Drugs as Risk Factors for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk facto...
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Published in | Journal of Korean medical science Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 788 - 792 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Korea (South)
The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
01.06.2015
대한의학회 |
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Abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (P=0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR]=3.1, P=0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR=2.0, P=0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR=1.8, P=0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used. |
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AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (
P
=0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR]=3.1,
P
=0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR=2.0,
P
=0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR=1.8,
P
=0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (P=0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR]=3.1, P=0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR=2.0, P=0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR=1.8, P=0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used.The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (P=0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR]=3.1, P=0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR=2.0, P=0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR=1.8, P=0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (P=0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR]=3.1, P=0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR=2.0, P=0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR=1.8, P=0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between clinical variables and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and identify risk factors for SUDEP. SUDEP is one of the most frequent causes of death in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have reported possible risk factors associated with SUDEP, but there need to be elucidated yet. The cases were 26 patients with SUDEP and three control patients were included for each case, matched for age, sex, and date of initial clinical visit. All demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, disease duration, classification of epilepsy, age at seizure onset, kind and number of antiepileptic drugs, were compared between cases and controls. Seizure frequency was higher in SUDEP cases than in controls (P = 0.035). Univariate analysis using conditional logistic regression showed that higher seizure frequency (odds ratio [OR] = 3.1, P = 0.021) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (OR = 2.0, P = 0.009) were significantly associated with SUDEP. Only the number of AEDs remained significant in multivariate analysis (OR = 1.8, P = 0.026). Frequent seizures and multi-drug therapy were associated with SUDEP. This may suggest that the severity of epilepsy is associated with SUDEP, regardless of the type of AED used. KCI Citation Count: 8 |
Author | Han, Su-Hyun Hong, Jin Pyo Lee, Sang-Ahm Kang, Joong Koo Song, Ji Hyun Ryu, Han Uk Choi, Eun Ju |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea 3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea 1 Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea – name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_024_08817_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2015_11_019 crossref_primary_10_1002_epi4_12722 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40261_018_0677_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40263_024_01112_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_japh_2017_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2022_108770 crossref_primary_10_1111_epi_14458 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2969055 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3028139 crossref_primary_10_1111_jsap_12771 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12024_021_00444_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2017_02_002 |
Cites_doi | 10.2165/00002018-200326100-00001 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03360.x 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.09.021 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60176-1 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb06128.x 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.40001.x 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02069.x 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02952.x 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.10.002 10.1016/S1059-1311(02)00352-7 10.3988/jcn.2014.10.3.175 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb01661.x 10.1002/ana.410370416 10.1002/ana.410260203 10.1212/WNL.56.4.519 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00411.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0042749 10.1016/0920-1211(89)90068-5 10.1038/nrneurol.2011.34 10.1136/jnnp.60.3.297 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05114-9 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03354.x |
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Keywords | Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy Polytherapy Risk Factors |
Language | English |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Age Distribution Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use Death, Sudden - epidemiology Death, Sudden - prevention & control Epilepsy - mortality Epilepsy - prevention & control Female Humans Incidence Male Original Recurrence Republic of Korea - epidemiology Risk Factors Sex Distribution Survival Rate Young Adult 의학일반 |
Title | Seizure Frequencies and Number of Anti-epileptic Drugs as Risk Factors for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26028933 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1685747189 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4444481 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001996297 |
Volume | 30 |
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ispartofPNX | Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2015, 30(6), 201, pp.788-792 |
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