Chitosan-Based Adsorbents and Catalysts for Removal of Toxic Pollutants from Water and Wastewater

The discharge of industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste into water bodies has raised significant environmental concerns, necessitating effective water treatment techniques. Among the various strategies employed for pollutant removal, adsorption has emerged as a promising approach for the remov...

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Published inTopics in catalysis Vol. 68; no. 9; pp. 893 - 915
Main Authors Rukhsar, Aqsa, Iqbal, Zeenat Fatima, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Zainab, Syeda Alvia, Nawaz, Shahid, Kim, Tak H., Mustafa, Ghulam, Balčiūnaitė, Aldona
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Agricultural wastes
Biopolymers
Catalysis
Catalysts
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitin
Chitosan
Contaminants
Effectiveness
Heavy metals
Household wastes
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrophobicity
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ion exchange
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Phenols
Photodegradation
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
Photocatalytic degradation
Chitosan adsorbents
Environmental pollutants
Water purification
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1022-5528
1572-9028
DOI10.1007/s11244-024-01979-9

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Abstract The discharge of industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste into water bodies has raised significant environmental concerns, necessitating effective water treatment techniques. Among the various strategies employed for pollutant removal, adsorption has emerged as a promising approach for the removal of various inorganic and organic pollutants. Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin, has garnered considerable attention for removing a variety of harmful environmental contaminants due to its unique characteristics and active adsorption sites. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of utilizing chitosan-based adsorbents and catalytic materials for mitigation of various emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment. A particular emphasis is given on removing contaminants such as heavy metals, pharmaceutical compounds, organic dyes, phenolic compounds, pesticides, and the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The study also encompasses various factors influencing adsorption effectiveness, including electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, coordination, complexation, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. In addition, the effect of pH, contact time, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage on adsorption capacity was also described. Furthermore, this comprehensive study explores the underlying physical and chemical interactions governing pollutant removal for a sustainable water treatment.
AbstractList The discharge of industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste into water bodies has raised significant environmental concerns, necessitating effective water treatment techniques. Among the various strategies employed for pollutant removal, adsorption has emerged as a promising approach for the removal of various inorganic and organic pollutants. Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin, has garnered considerable attention for removing a variety of harmful environmental contaminants due to its unique characteristics and active adsorption sites. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of utilizing chitosan-based adsorbents and catalytic materials for mitigation of various emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment. A particular emphasis is given on removing contaminants such as heavy metals, pharmaceutical compounds, organic dyes, phenolic compounds, pesticides, and the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The study also encompasses various factors influencing adsorption effectiveness, including electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, coordination, complexation, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. In addition, the effect of pH, contact time, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage on adsorption capacity was also described. Furthermore, this comprehensive study explores the underlying physical and chemical interactions governing pollutant removal for a sustainable water treatment.
Author Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
Iqbal, Zeenat Fatima
Zainab, Syeda Alvia
Rukhsar, Aqsa
Kim, Tak H.
Nawaz, Shahid
Mustafa, Ghulam
Balčiūnaitė, Aldona
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  surname: Rukhsar
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  organization: Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University
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  surname: Iqbal
  fullname: Iqbal, Zeenat Fatima
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology
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  givenname: Muhammad Shahzeb
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
  email: shahzeb_chem@yahoo.com
  organization: Sulaiman Bin Abdullah Aba Al-Khail Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (SA-CIRBS), Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Syeda Alvia
  surname: Zainab
  fullname: Zainab, Syeda Alvia
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Government Murray Graduate College Sialkot
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  surname: Nawaz
  fullname: Nawaz, Shahid
  organization: Department of Catalysis, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology
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  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Tak H.
  organization: School of Environment and Science, Griffith University
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  surname: Mustafa
  fullname: Mustafa, Ghulam
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Okara
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  givenname: Aldona
  surname: Balčiūnaitė
  fullname: Balčiūnaitė, Aldona
  organization: Department of Catalysis, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_polym17040502
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules30020207
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_4c03894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2025_136647
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Snippet The discharge of industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste into water bodies has raised significant environmental concerns, necessitating effective water...
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SubjectTerms Adsorbents
Adsorption
Agricultural wastes
Biopolymers
Catalysis
Catalysts
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitin
Chitosan
Contaminants
Effectiveness
Heavy metals
Household wastes
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrophobicity
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ion exchange
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Phenols
Photodegradation
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
Title Chitosan-Based Adsorbents and Catalysts for Removal of Toxic Pollutants from Water and Wastewater
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