The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes A meta-analysis

It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical...

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Published inResearch quarterly for exercise and sport Vol. 82; no. 3; pp. 521 - 535
Main Authors Fedewa, Alicia L, Ahn, Soyeon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Taylor & Francis Group 01.09.2011
American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Abstract It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy. Verf.-Referat.
AbstractList It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However; the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy.
It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children 's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in the relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy. (Contains 2 tables and 4 notes.)
It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However; the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy.It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However; the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy.
It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy. Verf.-Referat.
Audience Elementary Secondary Education
Author Fedewa, Alicia L
Ahn, Soyeon
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Fedewa, Alicia L
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Ahn, Soyeon
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Snippet It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical...
It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However; the relationship between children's physical...
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SubjectTerms Academic Achievement
Achievement
Achievement Gains
activity
Aktivität
Altersgruppe
Behinderung
Bewegung (Motorische)
Child
Child psychology
Cognition
Cognitive Ability
Cognitive Development
Cognitive psychology
Effect Size
Exercise
Exercise Physiology
Forschungsstand
Geistige Arbeit
Humans
Intelligence Tests
Kind
Körper (Biol)
learning
Leistungsfähigkeit
Literature Reviews
Meta Analysis
Metaanalyse
Motor Activity
Obesity
overweight
Physical Education
Physical Education and Training
Physical Fitness
Program Effectiveness
Schematic Studies
school health
Schulleistung
Soziale Interaktion
Sportpädagogik
Sportunterricht
Synthesis
Training
Trainingshäufigkeit
Trainingsmethode
Trainingsprogramm
Wirkung
Subtitle A meta-analysis
Title The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599785
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ967153
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957711
https://www.proquest.com/docview/895938318
https://www.proquest.com/docview/895857112
Volume 82
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