Experimental Aerodynamic Control of a Long-Span Suspension Bridge Section Using Leading- and Trailing-Edge Control Surfaces
We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted in a wind tunnel on a suspension system. Control surfaces, which are used to suppress flutter, are movable flaps that are fitted to the bridge...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on control systems technology Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 1441 - 1453 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.07.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted in a wind tunnel on a suspension system. Control surfaces, which are used to suppress flutter, are movable flaps that are fitted to the bridge section's leading and trailing edges. The flaps are responsive to the deck's heave and pitch motions. In this paper, the aerodynamic force is modeled using a thin aerofoil theory, although other modeling techniques can be used. The controller has a second-order passive transfer function with inputs of a combination of the deck's pitch angle and heave position, and outputs of the flaps' angular positions. The control system design problem is solved as an H ∞ optimization problem. |
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AbstractList | We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted in a wind tunnel on a suspension system. Control surfaces, which are used to suppress flutter, are movable flaps that are fitted to the bridge section's leading and trailing edges. The flaps are responsive to the deck's heave and pitch motions. In this paper, the aerodynamic force is modeled using a thin aerofoil theory, although other modeling techniques can be used. The controller has a second-order passive transfer function with inputs of a combination of the deck's pitch angle and heave position, and outputs of the flaps' angular positions. The control system design problem is solved as an [Formula Omitted] optimization problem. We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted in a wind tunnel on a suspension system. Control surfaces, which are used to suppress flutter, are movable flaps that are fitted to the bridge section's leading and trailing edges. The flaps are responsive to the deck's heave and pitch motions. In this paper, the aerodynamic force is modeled using a thin aerofoil theory, although other modeling techniques can be used. The controller has a second-order passive transfer function with inputs of a combination of the deck's pitch angle and heave position, and outputs of the flaps' angular positions. The control system design problem is solved as an ${\mathcal{ H}}_\infty $ optimization problem. We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted in a wind tunnel on a suspension system. Control surfaces, which are used to suppress flutter, are movable flaps that are fitted to the bridge section's leading and trailing edges. The flaps are responsive to the deck's heave and pitch motions. In this paper, the aerodynamic force is modeled using a thin aerofoil theory, although other modeling techniques can be used. The controller has a second-order passive transfer function with inputs of a combination of the deck's pitch angle and heave position, and outputs of the flaps' angular positions. The control system design problem is solved as an H ∞ optimization problem. |
Author | Xiaowei Zhao Graham, J. Michael R. Limebeer, David J. N. Gouder, Kevin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kevin surname: Gouder fullname: Gouder, Kevin email: kevin.gouder04@imperial.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Aeronaut. Eng., Imperial Coll. London, London, UK – sequence: 2 surname: Xiaowei Zhao fullname: Xiaowei Zhao email: xiaowei.zhao@warwick.ac.uk organization: Sch. of Eng., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: David J. N. surname: Limebeer fullname: Limebeer, David J. N. email: david.limebeer@eng.ox.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Eng. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: J. Michael R. surname: Graham fullname: Graham, J. Michael R. email: m.graham@imperial.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Aeronaut. Eng., Imperial Coll. London, London, UK |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.05.012 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90402-V 10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.03156 10.1115/1.2198547 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2011.10.012 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(1998)3:3(132) 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:7(718) 10.2514/6.2010-7780 10.1006/jfls.2001.0426 10.1016/j.jweia.2004.03.012 10.1016/j.jweia.2007.06.020 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00017-9 10.1002/stc.4300080104 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00016-7 10.1115/1.4003723 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2016.01.013 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00196-2 10.1016/0167-6105(96)00005-0 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00054-4 10.1061/JMCEA3.0001526 10.1119/1.16590 |
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Keywords | control surfaces flaps long-span suspension bridge flutter wind tunnel experiments thin aerofoil theory robust control Buffeting |
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References | ref34 ref15 ref14 ref31 ref33 ref11 (ref28) 2000 dyrbye (ref1) 1999 theodorsen (ref20) 1942 scanlan (ref32) 1971; 97 (ref23) 1977 ref17 ref16 ref19 bisplinghoff (ref25) 1955 ref24 holmes (ref29) 2015 ref26 ref22 ref21 ostenfeld (ref12) 1996 schlaich (ref2) 2005 ref8 ref7 corney (ref13) 1997 green (ref27) 1995 ref9 ref4 ref3 theodorsen (ref18) 1934 ref6 selberg (ref30) 1961; 13 ref5 ostenfeld (ref10) 1992 |
References_xml | – volume: 13 year: 1961 ident: ref30 publication-title: Oscillation and Aerodynamic Stability of Suspension Bridges contributor: fullname: selberg – year: 2005 ident: ref2 article-title: Guidelines for the design of footbridges: Guide to good practice contributor: fullname: schlaich – year: 1977 ident: ref23 article-title: The aerodynamic stability of the Humber suspension bridge platform at various erection stages – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.05.012 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90402-V – year: 2015 ident: ref29 publication-title: Wind Loading of Structures contributor: fullname: holmes – ident: ref24 doi: 10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.03156 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1115/1.2198547 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2011.10.012 – year: 1955 ident: ref25 publication-title: Aeroelasticity contributor: fullname: bisplinghoff – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(1998)3:3(132) – year: 1997 ident: ref13 article-title: Bridge stabilization contributor: fullname: corney – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:7(718) – ident: ref8 doi: 10.2514/6.2010-7780 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1006/jfls.2001.0426 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2004.03.012 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2007.06.020 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00017-9 – year: 1934 ident: ref18 article-title: General theory of aerodynamic instability and the mechanism of flutter contributor: fullname: theodorsen – year: 1996 ident: ref12 article-title: A system and a method of counteracting wind induced oscillations in a bridge girder contributor: fullname: ostenfeld – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1002/stc.4300080104 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00016-7 – year: 2000 ident: ref28 publication-title: MATLAB 6 Reference Manual – year: 1995 ident: ref27 publication-title: Linear Robust Control contributor: fullname: green – year: 1942 ident: ref20 article-title: Nonstationary flow about a wing-aileron-tab combination including aerodynamic balance contributor: fullname: theodorsen – start-page: 3 year: 1992 ident: ref10 article-title: Bridge engineering and aerodynamics publication-title: Proc 1st Int Symp Aerodyn Large Bridges contributor: fullname: ostenfeld – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1115/1.4003723 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2016.01.013 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00196-2 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(96)00005-0 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00054-4 – year: 1999 ident: ref1 publication-title: Wind Loads on Structures contributor: fullname: dyrbye – volume: 97 start-page: 1717 year: 1971 ident: ref32 article-title: Airfoil and bridge deck flutter derivatives publication-title: Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division doi: 10.1061/JMCEA3.0001526 contributor: fullname: scanlan – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1119/1.16590 |
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Snippet | We experimentally investigate the suppression of flutter in long-span suspension bridges. A rigid sectional model of a long-span suspension bridge is mounted... |
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SubjectTerms | Aerodynamics Bridges Buffeting Control surfaces Control systems Damping Decks Flaps Flutter Force Heave long-span suspension bridge Pitch angle robust control Structural panels Suspension bridges thin aerofoil theory Vibration Wind speed wind tunnel experiments |
Title | Experimental Aerodynamic Control of a Long-Span Suspension Bridge Section Using Leading- and Trailing-Edge Control Surfaces |
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