Prudence and prevention: an economic laboratory experiment

In an economic laboratory experiment, we study the relationship between prudence and prevention in general decision situations. Previous theoretical research on this relationship posits a negative impact of prudence on the optimal level of prevention. Overall, we find both risk-averse and prudent be...

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Published inApplied economics letters Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 19 - 24
Main Authors Krieger, Miriam, Mayrhofer, Thomas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Routledge 01.01.2017
Taylor & Francis LLC
Subjects
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ISSN1350-4851
1466-4291
DOI10.1080/13504851.2016.1158909

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Abstract In an economic laboratory experiment, we study the relationship between prudence and prevention in general decision situations. Previous theoretical research on this relationship posits a negative impact of prudence on the optimal level of prevention. Overall, we find both risk-averse and prudent behaviour among our subjects. Moreover, prudent subjects chose significantly less prevention than nonprudent subjects, confirming the theoretical results of one-period models in the literature. Our findings might have implications for health policy if prudence - rather than irrational decision behaviour, as previously assumed - is responsible for low levels of preventive effort.
AbstractList In an economic laboratory experiment, we study the relationship between prudence and prevention in general decision situations. Previous theoretical research on this relationship posits a negative impact of prudence on the optimal level of prevention. Overall, we find both risk-averse and prudent behaviour among our subjects. Moreover, prudent subjects chose significantly less prevention than nonprudent subjects, confirming the theoretical results of one-period models in the literature. Our findings might have implications for health policy if prudence - rather than irrational decision behaviour, as previously assumed - is responsible for low levels of preventive effort.
In an economic laboratory experiment, we study the relationship between prudence and prevention in general decision situations. Previous theoretical research on this relationship posits a negative impact of prudence on the optimal level of prevention. Overall, we find both risk-averse and prudent behaviour among our subjects. Moreover, prudent subjects chose significantly less prevention than nonprudent subjects, confirming the theoretical results of one-period models in the literature. Our findings might have implications for health policy if prudence - rather than irrational decision behaviour, as previously assumed - is responsible for low levels of preventive effort. Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Author Krieger, Miriam
Mayrhofer, Thomas
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SubjectTerms Economic analysis
Economic models
Experiments
Laboratories
laboratory experiment
Prevention
prudence
Risk
risk preferences
Self-protection
Title Prudence and prevention: an economic laboratory experiment
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