Otitis media in preweaned Holstein dairy calves in Michigan due to Mycoplasma bovis
Mycoplasma bovis was isolated from the tympanic bullae of dairy calves with an exudative otitis media. The history, clinical signs, gross and histologic lesions, and bacteriologic findings are described for 5 preweaned Holstein calves with otitis media from a 600-cow dairy in Michigan. Clinical find...
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Published in | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation Vol. 9; no. 3; p. 250 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
01.07.1997
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Abstract | Mycoplasma bovis was isolated from the tympanic bullae of dairy calves with an exudative otitis media. The history, clinical signs, gross and histologic lesions, and bacteriologic findings are described for 5 preweaned Holstein calves with otitis media from a 600-cow dairy in Michigan. Clinical findings consisted of unilateral or bilateral ear droop, epiphora, head tilt, and recumbency in severely affected calves. Postmortem examination revealed unilateral or bilateral fibrinosuppurative to caseous exudate in the tympanic bullae. Histologically, a marked fibrinosuppurative to caseous exudate filled the tympanic air spaces. The partially ulcerated tympanic mucosa was markedly thickened with mononuclear cell infiltration and proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. Bone remodeling and periosteal hyperostosis were present in some osseous septa. Mycoplasma bovis was isolated from the tympanic bullae of all 5 calves and from the lungs of 2 calves and the frontal sinus of 1 calf. Mycoplasma bovis was isolated at > 100,000 colony forming units/ml from the bulk milk tank of the farm of origin. The isolation of M. bovis from the bulk milk tank, indicating subclinical mycoplasmal mastitis coupled with the feeding of waste milk from mastitic cows to calves is suggestive of a possible source of the infection resulting in otitis media in preweaned dairy calves. |
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AbstractList | Mycoplasma bovis was isolated from the tympanic bullae of dairy calves with an exudative otitis media. The history, clinical signs, gross and histologic lesions, and bacteriologic findings are described for 5 preweaned Holstein calves with otitis media from a 600-cow dairy in Michigan. Clinical findings consisted of unilateral or bilateral ear droop, epiphora, head tilt, and recumbency in severely affected calves. Postmortem examination revealed unilateral or bilateral fibrinosuppurative to caseous exudate in the tympanic bullae. Histologically, a marked fibrinosuppurative to caseous exudate filled the tympanic air spaces. The partially ulcerated tympanic mucosa was markedly thickened with mononuclear cell infiltration and proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. Bone remodeling and periosteal hyperostosis were present in some osseous septa. Mycoplasma bovis was isolated from the tympanic bullae of all 5 calves and from the lungs of 2 calves and the frontal sinus of 1 calf. Mycoplasma bovis was isolated at > 100,000 colony forming units/ml from the bulk milk tank of the farm of origin. The isolation of M. bovis from the bulk milk tank, indicating subclinical mycoplasmal mastitis coupled with the feeding of waste milk from mastitic cows to calves is suggestive of a possible source of the infection resulting in otitis media in preweaned dairy calves. |
Author | Baker J.C Walker R.D Mosser T Render J.A Walz P.H Mullaney T.P |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9249163$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CorporateAuthor | Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Statens Jordbruksverk, Joenkoeping (Sweden) |
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SubjectTerms | Animals bovine mastitis calves Cattle Cattle Diseases dairy cows Ear, Middle - microbiology Ear, Middle - pathology ears Female histopathologie histopathology histopatologia infecciones latentes infection latente lait latent infections leche lungs Male mammite bovine mastitis bovina Michigan milk Mycoplasma - isolation & purification mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma Infections - microbiology Mycoplasma Infections - pathology Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary oreille orejas otite otitis Otitis Media - microbiology Otitis Media - pathology Otitis Media - veterinary poumon pulmones senos sintomas sinus sinuses symptome symptoms ternero vacas lecheras vache laitiere veau |
Title | Otitis media in preweaned Holstein dairy calves in Michigan due to Mycoplasma bovis |
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