BK virus nephropathy in a heart transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature
: The human polyomavirus BK virus (BKV) remains latent in the urinary tract and may be reactivated in immunocompromised states. BKV is noted to be the etiologic agent of polyomavirus‐associated nephropathy (PVAN), which is a significant cause of allograft failure in renal transplant patients. Renal...
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| Published in | Transplant infectious disease Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 113 - 121 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.06.2006
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | : The human polyomavirus BK virus (BKV) remains latent in the urinary tract and may be reactivated in immunocompromised states. BKV is noted to be the etiologic agent of polyomavirus‐associated nephropathy (PVAN), which is a significant cause of allograft failure in renal transplant patients. Renal dysfunction following non‐renal solid organ transplantation is common and is typically attributed to drug toxicity or patient comorbidities. In this article we describe a case of PVAN in the native kidneys of a heart transplant recipient and review the literature. Although this is only the fourth case reported, BKV nephropathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of new renal failure following non‐kidney solid organ transplantation, as early diagnosis of PVAN is necessary to prevent irreversible renal damage. |
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| AbstractList | The human polyomavirus BK virus (BKV) remains latent in the urinary tract and may be reactivated in immunocompromised states. BKV is noted to be the etiologic agent of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN), which is a significant cause of allograft failure in renal transplant patients. Renal dysfunction following non-renal solid organ transplantation is common and is typically attributed to drug toxicity or patient comorbidities. In this article we describe a case of PVAN in the native kidneys of a heart transplant recipient and review the literature. Although this is only the fourth case reported, BKV nephropathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of new renal failure following non-kidney solid organ transplantation, as early diagnosis of PVAN is necessary to prevent irreversible renal damage. : The human polyomavirus BK virus (BKV) remains latent in the urinary tract and may be reactivated in immunocompromised states. BKV is noted to be the etiologic agent of polyomavirus‐associated nephropathy (PVAN), which is a significant cause of allograft failure in renal transplant patients. Renal dysfunction following non‐renal solid organ transplantation is common and is typically attributed to drug toxicity or patient comorbidities. In this article we describe a case of PVAN in the native kidneys of a heart transplant recipient and review the literature. Although this is only the fourth case reported, BKV nephropathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of new renal failure following non‐kidney solid organ transplantation, as early diagnosis of PVAN is necessary to prevent irreversible renal damage. |
| Author | Geldenhuys, L. Hewlett, T.J.C. Kiberd, B.A. Hatchette, T.F. Barber, C.E.H. Acott, P.D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C.E.H. surname: Barber fullname: Barber, C.E.H. organization: Department of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: T.J.C. surname: Hewlett fullname: Hewlett, T.J.C. organization: Department of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: L. surname: Geldenhuys fullname: Geldenhuys, L. organization: Department of Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: B.A. surname: Kiberd fullname: Kiberd, B.A. organization: Department of Pathology – sequence: 5 givenname: P.D. surname: Acott fullname: Acott, P.D. organization: Department of Medicine – sequence: 6 givenname: T.F. surname: Hatchette fullname: Hatchette, T.F. organization: Department of Medicine |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16734635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult BK virus BK Virus - growth & development heart transplant Heart Transplantation - immunology Humans Kidney Diseases - immunology Kidney Diseases - virology Male nephropathy Polyomavirus review |
| Title | BK virus nephropathy in a heart transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature |
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