Contribution of self-motion perception to acoustic target localization
Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the correct dynamic of acoustic target pursuit. Objective The ability to localize sounds in space during whole-body rotation relies on th...
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Published in | Acta oto-laryngologica Vol. 125; no. 5; pp. 524 - 528 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Stockholm
Informa Healthcare
01.05.2005
Taylor & Francis Taylor and Francis |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the correct dynamic of acoustic target pursuit.
Objective
The ability to localize sounds in space during whole-body rotation relies on the auditory localization system, which recognizes the position of sound in a head-related frame, and on the sensory systems, namely the vestibular system, which perceive head and body movement. The aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of head motion cues to the spatial representation of acoustic targets in humans.
Material and methods
Healthy subjects standing on a rotating platform in the dark were asked to pursue with a laser pointer an acoustic target which was horizontally rotated while the body was kept stationary or maintained stationary while the whole body was rotated. The contribution of head motion to the spatial acoustic representation could be inferred by comparing the gains and phases of the pursuit in the two experimental conditions when the frequency was varied.
Results
During acoustic target rotation there was a reduction in the gain and an increase in the phase lag, while during whole-body rotations the gain tended to increase and the phase remained constant. The different contributions of the vestibular and acoustic systems were confirmed by analysing the acoustic pursuit during asymmetric body rotation. In this particular condition, in which self-motion perception gradually diminished, an increasing delay in target pursuit was observed. |
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AbstractList | Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the correct dynamic of acoustic target pursuit.
Objective
The ability to localize sounds in space during whole-body rotation relies on the auditory localization system, which recognizes the position of sound in a head-related frame, and on the sensory systems, namely the vestibular system, which perceive head and body movement. The aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of head motion cues to the spatial representation of acoustic targets in humans.
Material and methods
Healthy subjects standing on a rotating platform in the dark were asked to pursue with a laser pointer an acoustic target which was horizontally rotated while the body was kept stationary or maintained stationary while the whole body was rotated. The contribution of head motion to the spatial acoustic representation could be inferred by comparing the gains and phases of the pursuit in the two experimental conditions when the frequency was varied.
Results
During acoustic target rotation there was a reduction in the gain and an increase in the phase lag, while during whole-body rotations the gain tended to increase and the phase remained constant. The different contributions of the vestibular and acoustic systems were confirmed by analysing the acoustic pursuit during asymmetric body rotation. In this particular condition, in which self-motion perception gradually diminished, an increasing delay in target pursuit was observed. CONCLUSIONThe findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the correct dynamic of acoustic target pursuit.OBJECTIVEThe ability to localize sounds in space during whole-body rotation relies on the auditory localization system, which recognizes the position of sound in a head-related frame, and on the sensory systems, namely the vestibular system, which perceive head and body movement. The aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of head motion cues to the spatial representation of acoustic targets in humans.MATERIAL AND METHODSHealthy subjects standing on a rotating platform in the dark were asked to pursue with a laser pointer an acoustic target which was horizontally rotated while the body was kept stationary or maintained stationary while the whole body was rotated. The contribution of head motion to the spatial acoustic representation could be inferred by comparing the gains and phases of the pursuit in the two experimental conditions when the frequency was varied.RESULTSDuring acoustic target rotation there was a reduction in the gain and an increase in the phase lag, while during whole-body rotations the gain tended to increase and the phase remained constant. The different contributions of the vestibular and acoustic systems were confirmed by analysing the acoustic pursuit during asymmetric body rotation. In this particular condition, in which self-motion perception gradually diminished, an increasing delay in target pursuit was observed. The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the correct dynamic of acoustic target pursuit. The ability to localize sounds in space during whole-body rotation relies on the auditory localization system, which recognizes the position of sound in a head-related frame, and on the sensory systems, namely the vestibular system, which perceive head and body movement. The aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of head motion cues to the spatial representation of acoustic targets in humans. Healthy subjects standing on a rotating platform in the dark were asked to pursue with a laser pointer an acoustic target which was horizontally rotated while the body was kept stationary or maintained stationary while the whole body was rotated. The contribution of head motion to the spatial acoustic representation could be inferred by comparing the gains and phases of the pursuit in the two experimental conditions when the frequency was varied. During acoustic target rotation there was a reduction in the gain and an increase in the phase lag, while during whole-body rotations the gain tended to increase and the phase remained constant. The different contributions of the vestibular and acoustic systems were confirmed by analysing the acoustic pursuit during asymmetric body rotation. In this particular condition, in which self-motion perception gradually diminished, an increasing delay in target pursuit was observed. |
Author | Botti, F. Pettorossi, V. E. Panichi, R. Brosch, M. Grassi, S. Troiani, D. |
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References | Lewald J (CIT0005) 1999; 125 Wallach H (CIT0002) 1940; 27 Lewald J (CIT0007) 2001; 13 Pettorossi VE (CIT0009) 2004; 124 Van Wanrooij MM (CIT0001) 2004; 24 Pettorossi VE (CIT0008) 2002; 11 Mergner T (CIT0010) 1991; 85 Perret S (CIT0003) 1997; 59 Lewald J (CIT0006) 2000; 84 Lester G (CIT0004) 1970; 83 |
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Snippet | Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible... The findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible for the... CONCLUSIONThe findings of this study suggest that acoustic spatial perception during head movement is achieved by the vestibular system, which is responsible... |
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SubjectTerms | Acoustic target pursuit Acoustics Adult Biological and medical sciences Female Head - physiology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motion Perception Movement - physiology Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology self-motion perception sound lateralization Sound Localization - physiology Space Perception - physiology |
Title | Contribution of self-motion perception to acoustic target localization |
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