Laparoscopy is increasingly used for pediatric inguinal hernia repair
Inguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon preference with no definitive prospective studies comparing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) versus traditional inguinal hernia repair (TIHR). We aim t...
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Published in | Journal of pediatric surgery Vol. 56; no. 11; pp. 2016 - 2021 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.11.2021
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Abstract | Inguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon preference with no definitive prospective studies comparing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) versus traditional inguinal hernia repair (TIHR). We aim to assess current practice, hypothesizing that laparoscopy is increasingly used for pediatric IHR.
The Children's Hospital Association (CHA) Pediatric Health Information System was queried for IHRs performed between 01/01/2009 and 12/31/2018. Demographics, procedure type, hernia laterality, and cost were obtained. Patients were grouped by procedure type (laparoscopic/traditional).
125,249 IHRs were performed at 32 CHA hospitals during the ten-year study period. 115,782 (92.4%) were TIHR and 9467 (7.6%) LIHR. Use of laparoscopy increased 5-fold from 3% to 15% over the study period. When comparing laparoscopic to traditional IHR groups, there were more females (28.3% vs 12.6%), African-Americans (19.7% vs 14.4%), government-insured (50% vs 45.2%), younger patients (4.2 vs 4.4 years), bilateral IHRs (11.4% vs 7.9%), and higher adjusted total hospital cost ($3,791 vs $2995) in the laparoscopic group (p<0.0001, all comparisons).
Laparoscopy for pediatric IHR is increasing at CHA hospitals where nearly 1 in 6 children currently undergoes a laparoscopic repair. The long-term outcomes with laparoscopic repair are worthy of future study. |
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AbstractList | INTRODUCTIONInguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon preference with no definitive prospective studies comparing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) versus traditional inguinal hernia repair (TIHR). We aim to assess current practice, hypothesizing that laparoscopy is increasingly used for pediatric IHR. MATERIAL & METHODSThe Children's Hospital Association (CHA) Pediatric Health Information System was queried for IHRs performed between 01/01/2009 and 12/31/2018. Demographics, procedure type, hernia laterality, and cost were obtained. Patients were grouped by procedure type (laparoscopic/traditional). RESULTS125,249 IHRs were performed at 32 CHA hospitals during the ten-year study period. 115,782 (92.4%) were TIHR and 9467 (7.6%) LIHR. Use of laparoscopy increased 5-fold from 3% to 15% over the study period. When comparing laparoscopic to traditional IHR groups, there were more females (28.3% vs 12.6%), African-Americans (19.7% vs 14.4%), government-insured (50% vs 45.2%), younger patients (4.2 vs 4.4 years), bilateral IHRs (11.4% vs 7.9%), and higher adjusted total hospital cost ($3,791 vs $2995) in the laparoscopic group (p<0.0001, all comparisons). CONCLUSIONSLaparoscopy for pediatric IHR is increasing at CHA hospitals where nearly 1 in 6 children currently undergoes a laparoscopic repair. The long-term outcomes with laparoscopic repair are worthy of future study. Inguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon preference with no definitive prospective studies comparing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) versus traditional inguinal hernia repair (TIHR). We aim to assess current practice, hypothesizing that laparoscopy is increasingly used for pediatric IHR. The Children's Hospital Association (CHA) Pediatric Health Information System was queried for IHRs performed between 01/01/2009 and 12/31/2018. Demographics, procedure type, hernia laterality, and cost were obtained. Patients were grouped by procedure type (laparoscopic/traditional). 125,249 IHRs were performed at 32 CHA hospitals during the ten-year study period. 115,782 (92.4%) were TIHR and 9467 (7.6%) LIHR. Use of laparoscopy increased 5-fold from 3% to 15% over the study period. When comparing laparoscopic to traditional IHR groups, there were more females (28.3% vs 12.6%), African-Americans (19.7% vs 14.4%), government-insured (50% vs 45.2%), younger patients (4.2 vs 4.4 years), bilateral IHRs (11.4% vs 7.9%), and higher adjusted total hospital cost ($3,791 vs $2995) in the laparoscopic group (p<0.0001, all comparisons). Laparoscopy for pediatric IHR is increasing at CHA hospitals where nearly 1 in 6 children currently undergoes a laparoscopic repair. The long-term outcomes with laparoscopic repair are worthy of future study. |
Author | Shaughnessy, Matthew P. Yung, Nicholas Maassel, Nathan L. Solomon, Daniel G. Cowles, Robert A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matthew P. orcidid: 0000-0002-2346-7784 surname: Shaughnessy fullname: Shaughnessy, Matthew P. – sequence: 2 givenname: Nathan L. orcidid: 0000-0002-1271-2473 surname: Maassel fullname: Maassel, Nathan L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Nicholas orcidid: 0000-0003-1758-7963 surname: Yung fullname: Yung, Nicholas – sequence: 4 givenname: Daniel G. orcidid: 0000-0003-0171-8199 surname: Solomon fullname: Solomon, Daniel G. – sequence: 5 givenname: Robert A. surname: Cowles fullname: Cowles, Robert A. email: robert.cowles@yale.edu |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33549307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1089_lap_2022_0581 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjsurg_2022_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2024_05_018 crossref_primary_10_1089_lap_2022_0102 crossref_primary_10_1111_pan_14726 crossref_primary_10_1089_lap_2023_0266 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2023_062510 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2023_01_034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2024_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12893_021_01371_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00464_021_08777_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_children10101631 crossref_primary_10_1111_ans_17962 crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2024_10102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sempedsurg_2023_151261 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2023_1298643 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2023_09_001 |
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Keywords | IHR LIHR Pediatric surgery CPT Inguinal hernia repair PHIS TIHR Laparoscopy Trends CHA Pediatric health information system |
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Snippet | Inguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon preference with no... INTRODUCTIONInguinal hernia repairs (IHR) are commonly performed by pediatric surgeons in the United States. The operative approach depends on surgeon... |
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SubjectTerms | Inguinal hernia repair Laparoscopy Pediatric health information system Pediatric surgery Trends |
Title | Laparoscopy is increasingly used for pediatric inguinal hernia repair |
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