Forecasting of Airborne Conidia Quantities and Potential Insect Associations of Cryphonectria parasitica , the Causal Agent of Chestnut Blight, in England

Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major threat is the disease called blight, caused by the fungus , which infects through wounds by airborne spores. Field trapping using sticky rods...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of fungi (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 3; p. 181
Main Authors Romon-Ochoa, Pedro, Samal, Pankajini, Pace, Tom, Newman, Tim, Oram, Mark, Baxter, Nicholas, Manning, John A S, Biddle, Mick, Barnard, Kerry, Inward, Daegan, Taylor, Paul, Hendry, Steven, Pérez-Sierra, Ana, Ward, Lisa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 28.02.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Automation
Blight
chestnut blight
Conidia
Cryphonectria parasitica
detection
Epidemics
forecasting
Humidity
Insects
Pathogens
Plantations
quantification
Spores
Trapping
Wind
United Kingdom > UK
England
Europe
detection
quantification
insects
forecasting
conidia
chestnut blight
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major threat is the disease called blight, caused by the fungus , which infects through wounds by airborne spores. Field trapping using sticky rods rotating traps was performed in an infected area in Devon (between May 2021 and April 2023). An improved dual hydrolysis Taqman probes real-time PCR was used. The number of spores was calculated by comparing the cycle threshold to the Ct of standards with known amounts of conidia or known target fragment copies cloned into a plasmid. Weekly spore counts were in the range of around 60 to approximately 8.5 × 10 , with fluctuations of peaks (mainly in late summer-autumn 2021) and troughs. The effects of weather parameters were modelled, finding correlations between spore numbers and temperature, humidity, dewpoint, rainfall, wind speed, and wind duration. Additionally, an insect trapping was performed to confirm the presence/absence and quantity of conidia potentially phoretic on some insects by using the same molecular approach. None of the ten collected insect species harboured spores of this fungus.
AbstractList Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major threat is the disease called blight, caused by the fungus , which infects through wounds by airborne spores. Field trapping using sticky rods rotating traps was performed in an infected area in Devon (between May 2021 and April 2023). An improved dual hydrolysis Taqman probes real-time PCR was used. The number of spores was calculated by comparing the cycle threshold to the Ct of standards with known amounts of conidia or known target fragment copies cloned into a plasmid. Weekly spore counts were in the range of around 60 to approximately 8.5 × 10 , with fluctuations of peaks (mainly in late summer-autumn 2021) and troughs. The effects of weather parameters were modelled, finding correlations between spore numbers and temperature, humidity, dewpoint, rainfall, wind speed, and wind duration. Additionally, an insect trapping was performed to confirm the presence/absence and quantity of conidia potentially phoretic on some insects by using the same molecular approach. None of the ten collected insect species harboured spores of this fungus.
Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major threat is the disease called blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, which infects through wounds by airborne spores. Field trapping using sticky rods rotating traps was performed in an infected area in Devon (between May 2021 and April 2023). An improved dual hydrolysis Taqman probes real-time PCR was used. The number of spores was calculated by comparing the cycle threshold to the Ct of standards with known amounts of conidia or known target fragment copies cloned into a plasmid. Weekly spore counts were in the range of around 60 to approximately 8.5 × 103, with fluctuations of peaks (mainly in late summer–autumn 2021) and troughs. The effects of weather parameters were modelled, finding correlations between spore numbers and temperature, humidity, dewpoint, rainfall, wind speed, and wind duration. Additionally, an insect trapping was performed to confirm the presence/absence and quantity of C. parasitica conidia potentially phoretic on some insects by using the same molecular approach. None of the ten collected insect species harboured spores of this fungus.
Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major threat is the disease called blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica , which infects through wounds by airborne spores. Field trapping using sticky rods rotating traps was performed in an infected area in Devon (between May 2021 and April 2023). An improved dual hydrolysis Taqman probes real-time PCR was used. The number of spores was calculated by comparing the cycle threshold to the Ct of standards with known amounts of conidia or known target fragment copies cloned into a plasmid. Weekly spore counts were in the range of around 60 to approximately 8.5 × 10 3 , with fluctuations of peaks (mainly in late summer–autumn 2021) and troughs. The effects of weather parameters were modelled, finding correlations between spore numbers and temperature, humidity, dewpoint, rainfall, wind speed, and wind duration. Additionally, an insect trapping was performed to confirm the presence/absence and quantity of C. parasitica conidia potentially phoretic on some insects by using the same molecular approach. None of the ten collected insect species harboured spores of this fungus.
Author Romon-Ochoa, Pedro
Inward, Daegan
Pérez-Sierra, Ana
Barnard, Kerry
Oram, Mark
Biddle, Mick
Newman, Tim
Ward, Lisa
Hendry, Steven
Taylor, Paul
Manning, John A S
Pace, Tom
Samal, Pankajini
Baxter, Nicholas
AuthorAffiliation 3 Forestry Commission, Plant Health Forestry Team, 620 Bristol Business Park, Bristol BS16 1EJ, UK; nicholas.baxter@forestrycommission.gov.uk (N.B.); john.manning@forestrycommission.gov.uk (J.A.S.M.)
4 Forest Research, Entomology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; kerry.barnard@forestresearch.gov.uk (K.B.); daegan.inward@forestresearch.gov.uk (D.I.)
2 Forest Research, TSU Exeter Field Station, Haldon Forest, Exeter EX6 7XR, UK; tom.pace@forestresearch.gov.uk (T.P.); tim.newman@forestresearch.gov.uk (T.N.); mark.oram@forestresearch.gov.uk (M.O.)
6 Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service, Alice Holt, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; steven.hendry@forestresearch.gov.uk (S.H.); ana.perez-sierra@forestresearch.gov.uk (A.P.-S.)
1 Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; pankajini.samal@forestresearch.gov.uk (P.S.); mick.biddle@forestresearch.gov.uk (M.B.); lisa.ward@forestresearc
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Forest Research, TSU Exeter Field Station, Haldon Forest, Exeter EX6 7XR, UK; tom.pace@forestresearch.gov.uk (T.P.); tim.newman@forestresearch.gov.uk (T.N.); mark.oram@forestresearch.gov.uk (M.O.)
– name: 4 Forest Research, Entomology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; kerry.barnard@forestresearch.gov.uk (K.B.); daegan.inward@forestresearch.gov.uk (D.I.)
– name: 5 Forest Research, Data and Statistics Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; paul.taylor@forestresearch.gov.uk
– name: 1 Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; pankajini.samal@forestresearch.gov.uk (P.S.); mick.biddle@forestresearch.gov.uk (M.B.); lisa.ward@forestresearch.gov.uk (L.W.)
– name: 6 Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service, Alice Holt, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK; steven.hendry@forestresearch.gov.uk (S.H.); ana.perez-sierra@forestresearch.gov.uk (A.P.-S.)
– name: 3 Forestry Commission, Plant Health Forestry Team, 620 Bristol Business Park, Bristol BS16 1EJ, UK; nicholas.baxter@forestrycommission.gov.uk (N.B.); john.manning@forestrycommission.gov.uk (J.A.S.M.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pedro
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1983-1886
  surname: Romon-Ochoa
  fullname: Romon-Ochoa, Pedro
  organization: Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pankajini
  surname: Samal
  fullname: Samal, Pankajini
  organization: Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tom
  surname: Pace
  fullname: Pace, Tom
  organization: Forest Research, TSU Exeter Field Station, Haldon Forest, Exeter EX6 7XR, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tim
  surname: Newman
  fullname: Newman, Tim
  organization: Forest Research, TSU Exeter Field Station, Haldon Forest, Exeter EX6 7XR, UK
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Oram
  fullname: Oram, Mark
  organization: Forest Research, TSU Exeter Field Station, Haldon Forest, Exeter EX6 7XR, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nicholas
  surname: Baxter
  fullname: Baxter, Nicholas
  organization: Forestry Commission, Plant Health Forestry Team, 620 Bristol Business Park, Bristol BS16 1EJ, UK
– sequence: 7
  givenname: John A S
  surname: Manning
  fullname: Manning, John A S
  organization: Forestry Commission, Plant Health Forestry Team, 620 Bristol Business Park, Bristol BS16 1EJ, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mick
  surname: Biddle
  fullname: Biddle, Mick
  organization: Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kerry
  surname: Barnard
  fullname: Barnard, Kerry
  organization: Forest Research, Entomology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Daegan
  surname: Inward
  fullname: Inward, Daegan
  organization: Forest Research, Entomology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Taylor
  fullname: Taylor, Paul
  organization: Forest Research, Data and Statistics Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Steven
  surname: Hendry
  fullname: Hendry, Steven
  organization: Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service, Alice Holt, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Ana
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5403-1433
  surname: Pérez-Sierra
  fullname: Pérez-Sierra, Ana
  organization: Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service, Alice Holt, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Lisa
  surname: Ward
  fullname: Ward, Lisa
  organization: Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Research Station, Farnham GU10 4LH, Surrey, UK
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38535190$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkk1vEzEQhleoiH7QE3dkiQtSG7DX9sY-oRC1EKkSIIHEzZr12ruONnawvUj9K_xanKRUKb74653H847nvDrxwZuqekXwO0olfr8OlmBMMRHkWXVWUyxnDRY_T47Wp9VlSmuMMeGikZK-qE6p4JQTic-qP7chGg0pO9-jYNHCxTZEb9AyeNc5QN8m8NllZxIC36GvIZuyhxGtfDI6o0VKQTvILvi0Ayzj_XYoOeocS_QWIqQSrQFdozwULEypBC_6QtnLB5OynzL6OLp-yNfIeXTj-7G89bJ6bmFM5vJhvqh-3N58X36e3X35tFou7maaUZZnrQXGWyijmCINmZMO2wZ3QKnlnTCiowTqtqkZk1xI07S2FYTOwQqtm7qlF9XqwO0CrNU2ug3EexXAqf1BiL2CWCyMRnHAUgjB2VxzxjltMeukpQyk6TjDrLA-HFjbqd2YTheXEcYn0Kc33g2qD78VwXJOeE0K4e0DIYZfUymO2rikzVgqYsKUFC2_zRiRbF6kb_6TrsMUfanVXkUJJ3QHvDqodAwpRWMfsyFY7XpIHfVQUb8-NvCo_dcx9C98usT_
Cites_doi 10.1094/PD-67-757
10.1111/mpp.12542
10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.041.034
10.1080/01647959808683590
10.3390/jof9101036
10.1094/PHYTO-01-20-0006-R
10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.006
10.1016/j.mycres.2006.12.006
10.5197/j.2044-0588.2013.027.001
10.1093/jee/77.4.838
10.1111/ppa.13451
10.1046/j.1439-0329.2003.00329.x
10.1007/s10493-013-9738-y
10.1093/jisesa/iez080
10.1007/BF01212584
10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120705
10.3390/agronomy13051208
10.1002/ps.5644
10.1126/science.43.1100.133.b
10.1016/j.funbio.2015.11.004
10.1007/s10658-018-1538-0
10.3390/v14122678
10.3390/agriculture12050644
10.1111/ppa.12981
10.3390/f7010001
10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00600.x
10.1079/9781780640402.0000
10.1111/j.1439-0329.2005.00413.x
10.5197/j.2044-0588.2017.035.020
10.1080/00275514.1987.12025367
10.3390/v15061260
10.1371/journal.pone.0036514
10.1086/657620
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2024 by the authors. 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2024 by the authors. 2024
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FH
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M7P
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/jof10030181
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Biological Sciences
Biological Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef


MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Botany
EISSN 2309-608X
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_5a09888547c54553b04d9f34a9ed5404
10_3390_jof10030181
38535190
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
England
Europe
GeographicLocations_xml – name: England
– name: United Kingdom--UK
– name: Europe
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
  grantid: Projects Th3_25 and Th_ 22223FR14
– fundername: DEFRA, British Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
  grantid: Th3_25; Th_22223FR14
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
8FE
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
ABDBF
ADBBV
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M7P
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
OZF
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RPM
AAYXX
AFPKN
CITATION
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-bfa45baaaa85316171d0f60da33f5d8e8d31a2b62449589e6bfb8137af8cc62b3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2309-608X
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:16:45 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:29:25 EDT 2024
Sat Oct 26 05:51:20 EDT 2024
Sat Oct 26 14:47:24 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 17:20:32 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 02 12:14:32 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords detection
quantification
insects
forecasting
conidia
chestnut blight
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c434t-bfa45baaaa85316171d0f60da33f5d8e8d31a2b62449589e6bfb8137af8cc62b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1983-1886
0000-0001-5403-1433
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10971521/
PMID 38535190
PQID 3003315131
PQPubID 2059559
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5a09888547c54553b04d9f34a9ed5404
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10971521
proquest_miscellaneous_3003441947
proquest_journals_3003315131
crossref_primary_10_3390_jof10030181
pubmed_primary_38535190
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20240228
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-02-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 2
  year: 2024
  text: 20240228
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Journal of fungi (Basel)
PublicationTitleAlternate J Fungi (Basel)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Pakaluk (ref_44) 1997; 99
Liu (ref_1) 2007; 111
Guerin (ref_30) 2003; 33
Dvorak (ref_26) 2012; 2
Bryner (ref_29) 2011; 177
Lewis (ref_13) 2023; 529
ref_32
Lione (ref_35) 2020; 110
Lione (ref_15) 2022; 12
Jones (ref_18) 2020; 41
Heald (ref_28) 1915; 3
Lione (ref_34) 2021; 70
Guerin (ref_27) 2001; 50
Li (ref_33) 1995; 39
Russin (ref_38) 1984; 77
ref_17
Chandelier (ref_20) 2019; 153
Samal (ref_11) 2023; 9
Nannelli (ref_43) 1999; 82
Gorton (ref_9) 2019; 68
Viviani (ref_22) 2019; 19
Robin (ref_4) 2001; 76
Nannelli (ref_45) 1998; 24
Gorton (ref_10) 2021; 71
Diamandis (ref_39) 2005; 35
Osuna (ref_6) 2023; 13
Forster (ref_12) 2022; 14
ref_25
Hunter (ref_7) 2013; 27
ref_21
Srutka (ref_24) 2007; 111
ref_40
Simoni (ref_46) 2014; 62
Bouneb (ref_47) 2016; 120
ref_2
Rigling (ref_5) 2018; 19
Griffin (ref_37) 2009; 41
Griffin (ref_36) 1984; 74
Wendt (ref_42) 1983; 67
Smith (ref_14) 2023; 15
ref_8
Gorton (ref_16) 2020; 76
Anagnostakis (ref_3) 1987; 79
Lewis (ref_23) 2017; 35
Dvorak (ref_19) 2015; 7
Rankin (ref_31) 1914; 4
Craighead (ref_41) 1916; 43
References_xml – volume: 67
  start-page: 737
  year: 1983
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Association of Endothia parasitica with mites isolated from cankers on American chestnut trees
  publication-title: Plant Dis.
  doi: 10.1094/PD-67-757
  contributor:
    fullname: Wendt
– volume: 19
  start-page: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Cryphonectria parasitica, the causal agent of chestnut blight: Invasion history, population biology and disease control
  publication-title: Mol. Plant Pathol.
  doi: 10.1111/mpp.12542
  contributor:
    fullname: Rigling
– volume: 2
  start-page: 323
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Dothistroma septosporum: Spore production and weather conditions
  publication-title: For. Syst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dvorak
– volume: 41
  start-page: 34
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: First report of Cryphonectria parasitica on abandoned galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus on sweet chestnut in the United Kingdom
  publication-title: New Dis. Rep.
  doi: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.041.034
  contributor:
    fullname: Jones
– volume: 82
  start-page: 89
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Mites as carriers of hypovirulent strains of the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica)
  publication-title: Redia
  contributor:
    fullname: Nannelli
– volume: 24
  start-page: 237
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Corticolous mites (acari) as potential vectors of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr hypovirulent strains
  publication-title: Int. J. Acarol.
  doi: 10.1080/01647959808683590
  contributor:
    fullname: Nannelli
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1036
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Cryphonectria parasitica detections in England, Jersey, and Guernsey during 2020–2023 reveal newly affected areas and infections by the CHV1 mycovirus
  publication-title: J. Fungi
  doi: 10.3390/jof9101036
  contributor:
    fullname: Samal
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1280
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Hail-induced infections of the chestnut blight pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica depend on wound size and may lead to severe diebacks
  publication-title: Phytopathology
  doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-01-20-0006-R
  contributor:
    fullname: Lione
– volume: 111
  start-page: 224
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Daldinia decipiens and Entonaema cinnabarina as fungal symbionts of Xiphydria wood wasps
  publication-title: Mycol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Srutka
– volume: 111
  start-page: 433
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Diversity of viruses in Cryphonectria parasitica and C. nitschkei in Japan and China, and partial characterization of a new chrysovirus species
  publication-title: Mycol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.12.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– ident: ref_40
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: First finding of Cryphonectria parasitica causing chestnut blight on Castanea sativa trees in England
  publication-title: New Dis. Rep.
  doi: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2013.027.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– volume: 77
  start-page: 838
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Insects as carriers of virulent and cytoplasmic hypovirulent isolates of the chestnut blight fungus
  publication-title: J. Econ. Entomol.
  doi: 10.1093/jee/77.4.838
  contributor:
    fullname: Russin
– volume: 3
  start-page: 493
  year: 1915
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Air and wind dissemination of ascospores of chestnut-blight fungus
  publication-title: J. Agric. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Heald
– volume: 70
  start-page: 2016
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Temporal and spatial propagule deposition patterns of the emerging fungal pathogen of chestnut Gnomoniopsis castaneae in orchards of north-western Italy
  publication-title: Plant Pathol.
  doi: 10.1111/ppa.13451
  contributor:
    fullname: Lione
– volume: 33
  start-page: 223
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Seasonal effect on infection and development of lesions caused by Cryphonectria parasitica in Castanea sativa
  publication-title: For. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0329.2003.00329.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Guerin
– volume: 62
  start-page: 363
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Thyreophagus corticalis as a vector of hypovirulence of Cryphonectria parasitica in chestnut stands
  publication-title: Exp. Appl. Acarol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10493-013-9738-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Simoni
– volume: 19
  start-page: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Genotypic characterization of Torymus sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) after its introduction in Tuscany (Italy) for the biological control of Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
  publication-title: J. Insect Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez080
  contributor:
    fullname: Viviani
– ident: ref_21
– volume: 39
  start-page: 74
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: A year-round study on functional relationships of airborne fungi with meteorological factors
  publication-title: Int. J. Biometeor.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01212584
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 529
  start-page: 120705
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Effects of growth medium, temperature and mycelium age on CHV-1 accumulation and transmission
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120705
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1208
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Various population structures of Cryphonectria parasitica in Cáceres (Spain) determine the feasibility of the biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulent strains
  publication-title: Agronomy
  doi: 10.3390/agronomy13051208
  contributor:
    fullname: Osuna
– volume: 71
  start-page: 793
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: New detections of chestnut blight in Britain during 2019–2020 reveal high Cryphonectria parasitica diversity and limited spread of the disease
  publication-title: Plant Pathol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gorton
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1333
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Hypovirulent effect of the Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1 in British isolates of Cryphonectria parasitica
  publication-title: Pest Manag. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/ps.5644
  contributor:
    fullname: Gorton
– volume: 43
  start-page: 133
  year: 1916
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Insects in their relation to the chestnut bark disease
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.43.1100.133.b
  contributor:
    fullname: Craighead
– volume: 120
  start-page: 351
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Occurrence and transmission of mycovirus Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 from dejecta of Thyreophagus corticalis (Acari, Acaridae)
  publication-title: Fun. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.11.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Bouneb
– ident: ref_8
– volume: 153
  start-page: 135
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Early detection of Cryphonectria parasitica by real-time PCR
  publication-title: Eur. J. Plant Pathol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10658-018-1538-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Chandelier
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2678
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Canker development and biocontrol potential of CHV1 infected English isolates of Cryphonectria parasitica is dependent on the virus concentration and the compatibility of the fungal inoculums
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v14122678
  contributor:
    fullname: Forster
– volume: 99
  start-page: 583
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Acoptus suturalis Le Conte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae) a potential vector of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, in the Eastern United States
  publication-title: Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pakaluk
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 12
  start-page: 644
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Effects of seasonality and climate on the propagule deposition patterns of the chestnut blight pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica in orchards of the Alpine district of North Western Italy
  publication-title: Agriculture
  doi: 10.3390/agriculture12050644
  contributor:
    fullname: Lione
– volume: 68
  start-page: 727
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: High vegetative compatibility diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica infecting sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) in Britain indicates multiple pathogen introductions
  publication-title: Plant Pathol.
  doi: 10.1111/ppa.12981
  contributor:
    fullname: Gorton
– volume: 76
  start-page: 361
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Chestnut blight in Europe: Diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica, hypovirulence and biocontrol
  publication-title: For. Snow Land. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Robin
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Detection of airborne inoculum of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and H. albidus during seasonal fluctuations associated with absence of apothecia
  publication-title: Forests
  doi: 10.3390/f7010001
  contributor:
    fullname: Dvorak
– volume: 50
  start-page: 717
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Seasonal patterns of dispersal of ascospores of Cryphonectria parasitica (chestnut blight)
  publication-title: Plant Pathol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00600.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Guerin
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1079/9781780640402.0000
– volume: 35
  start-page: 315
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: The role of Spulerina simploniella in the spread of the chestnut blight
  publication-title: For. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0329.2005.00413.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Diamandis
– volume: 74
  start-page: 804
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Association of hypovirulent Endothia parasitica with American chestnut in forest clear-cuts and with mites
  publication-title: Phytopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Griffin
– volume: 35
  start-page: 20
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: First report of Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi causing lesions and cankers of sweet chestnut in the United Kingdom
  publication-title: New Dis. Rep.
  doi: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2017.035.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis
– ident: ref_17
– volume: 79
  start-page: 23
  year: 1987
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Chestnut blight: The classical problem of an introduced pathogen
  publication-title: Mycologia
  doi: 10.1080/00275514.1987.12025367
  contributor:
    fullname: Anagnostakis
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Temperature effects on the Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 accumulation and recovery within its fungal host, the chestnut blight pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v15061260
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036514
– volume: 177
  start-page: 65
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Temperature-dependent genotype-by-genotype interaction between a pathogenic fungus and its hyperparasitic virus
  publication-title: Am. Nat.
  doi: 10.1086/657620
  contributor:
    fullname: Bryner
– volume: 4
  start-page: 233
  year: 1914
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Field studies on Endothia canker of chestnut in New York State
  publication-title: Phytopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Rankin
– volume: 41
  start-page: 267
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Aphelenchoides hylurgi as a carrier of white hypovirulent Cryphonectria parasitica and its possible role in hypovirulence spread on blight-controlled American chestnut trees
  publication-title: J. Nematol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Griffin
SSID ssj0001586993
Score 2.295804
Snippet Sweet chestnut, an Asiatic tree introduced in many parts of Europe including the United Kingdom, is planted for nut production, timber, and amenity. Its major...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 181
SubjectTerms Automation
Blight
chestnut blight
Conidia
Cryphonectria parasitica
detection
Epidemics
forecasting
Humidity
Insects
Pathogens
Plantations
quantification
Spores
Trapping
Wind
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQxYELAsojUJCRemxUJ3Yc-9hdUbWVikCiUm-R7dhiEXKqTXLoT-HfMhOnqyxC4kKOieNMPDOeb-R5EHIstKlUW-icC85y4TzonOEyF4WVvnYGWI65w9ef5cWNuLqtbhetvjAmLJUHTgt3WhmmwUurRO3A2FfcMtHqwIXRvgW0kSqBMr1wplJ-sJJgeVNCHge__vRHF4oJ_6tizwRNlfr_Bi__jJJcmJ3zZ-TpjBfpWaLzOXnk4wvyeNUBprs_JL-ws6YzPcYu0y7Qs80WeBo9XYOqAufp19HMRVOpiS390g0YHQQTXsYetjq64E6PE6y39xisjq1x4G2sC95PrRBOKABFujZjj8RgOtY0GpttxXGgq5_o45_QTaRzV5CX5Ob807f1RT43W8id4GLIbTCisgYuMODo9BQtC5K1hvNQtcqrlhemtBLggK6U9tIGqwpem6Cck6Xlr8hBBPreECrA7LPAgpO1EzqURgfYJURtSunK4ENGjh_Wv7lLNTUa8EWQTc2CTRlZIW92Q7AQ9nQDxKOZxaP5l3hk5OiBs82snX3DsYMdQB0O3_i4ewx6hYclJvpuTGMAKmpRZ-R1EoQdJRyWCJAvy4jaE5E9UvefxM33qXY3HvgjZHr7P37uHXlSAsZKGfZH5GDYjv49YKTBfpjU4Tf_rBBV
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB7BlgMXxJtAQUbqsVGT2HHiE-quWhUkqoKo1Fvk-EEXoaRskkN_Cv-WmcS73UWIHBMnGmVmPN_Y4_kADoTSeWlTFXPBk1gYhz6nuYxFWktXGI0qp7PDn8_l2aX4dJVfhQW3LpRVrufEcaK2raE18iNOrGMYnnj64eZXTKxRtLsaKDTuw16GmUIyg735yfnF17tVlryUGIGng3kc8_ujH61PxzygTHdC0dix_18w8-9qya3wc_oYHgXcyI4nRT-Be655Cg_mLWK722fwmxg2je6ohpm1nh0vV6jbxrEFuixaAPsy6NA8lenGsou2pyoh_ODHpsMpj21pqaMPLFa3VLROFDn4NvUH70ZKhEOGgJEt9NCRMHQsaxxNpFvN0LP5T8r1D9myYYEd5Dlcnp58W5zFgXQhNoKLPq69Fnmt8cJATslPahMvE6s597ktXWl5qrNaIixQeamcrH1dprzQvjRGZjV_AbMG5XsFTGD4T3zijSyMUD7TyuNsIQqdSZN55yM4WP__6mbqrVFhTkJqqrbUFMGcdLMZQg2xxxvt6nsV_KvKdaIwmc9FYRAT5rxOhFWeC62cRVAqIthfa7YKXtpVdzYVwfvNY_Qv2jTRjWuHaQxCRiWKCF5OhrCRhOMvQgScRFDumMiOqLtPmuX12MObNv4JOr3-v1xv4GGGKGo6Q78Ps341uLeIgvr6XTD1Pw-_Ck0
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Forecasting of Airborne Conidia Quantities and Potential Insect Associations of Cryphonectria parasitica , the Causal Agent of Chestnut Blight, in England
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38535190
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3003315131
https://search.proquest.com/docview/3003441947
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10971521
https://doaj.org/article/5a09888547c54553b04d9f34a9ed5404
Volume 10
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb5wwELaStIdeqr5Lm65cKceQBWwMPi40q7RSom3VSLkhY-x2qwSiBQ75Kf23nTGw2q16KhcksGHEzHi-wfMg5IRLFadVKH3GWeBzbUDnFBM-D0thEq2A5Zg7fHklLq75l5v45oCIKRfGBe3rcn1W396d1eufLrby_k7Ppzix-eoyx11TtDvzQ3IIErrjow-5wakAqzsk4zHw6ee_Ghs67J9iYxgGFgpwS7BniVzB_n-hzL-DJXesz_IZeTrCRroYyHtODkz9gjzOGoB2Dy_Jb2ywqVWLIcy0sXSx3gBra0Nz0FgQAPq1V2PtVKrqiq6aDoOE4IGf6xZWPLrDpBYfkG8eMGYdO-TAbCwP3rqOCKcU8CLNVd8iMZiV5UZjz62672h2i67-KV3XdGwO8opcL8-_5xf-2HPB15zxzi-t4nGp4ICvhL5PWAVWBJVizMZVatKKhSoqBaACGafSiNKWacgSZVOtRVSy1-SoBvreEsrB-gc2sFokmksbKWlhseCJioSOrLEeOZm-f3E_lNYowCVBjhU7HPNIhrzZDsF62O5Cs_lRjFJRxCqQ4MvHPNEACWNWBrySlnElTQWYlHvkeOJsMSppWzBsZAeIh8E7Pm5vg3rhnomqTdMPYwAxSp545M0gCFtKJkHySLonInuk7t8BiXYlvCcJfvf_U9-TJxEArCG9_pgcdZvefACA1JUz8miRfcqWcM7Or1bfZu5Hw8xpyR9tKhZr
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,21400,27936,27937,33756,33757,43817,53804,53806,74636
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwEB1Bi0QviO8GChipx0ZNYseJT6i7arWFdlVQK_UWOY5dFqGkbDaH_hT-LTOJd7uLEDkmTjTKzHje2ON5APtC6TSvYhVywaNQGIs-p7kMRVxKmxmNKqezw-dTObkSn6_Ta7_g1vqyyuWc2E_UVWNojfyQE-sYhicef7r9FRJrFO2uegqNh7BNraow-doeHU8vvt2vsqS5xAg8HMzjmN8f_mhc3OcBebwRivqO_f-CmX9XS66Fn5On8MTjRnY0KPoZPLD1c3g0ahDb3b2A38SwaXRLNcyscexoNkfd1paN0WXRAtjXTvvmqUzXFbtoFlQlhB88rVuc8tiallr6wHh-R0XrRJGDb1N_8LanRDhgCBjZWHctCUPHsvrRRLpVdws2-km5_gGb1cyzg7yEq5Pjy_Ek9KQLoRFcLMLSaZGWGi8M5JT8xFXkZFRpzl1a5TaveKyTUiIsUGmurCxdmcc80y43RiYlfwVbNcq3C0xg-I9c5IzMjFAu0crhbCEynUiTOOsC2F_-_-J26K1RYE5CairW1BTAiHSzGkINsfsbzfym8P5VpDpSmMynIjOICVNeRqJSjgutbIWgVASwt9Rs4b20Le5tKoCPq8foX7RpomvbdMMYhIxKZAG8HgxhJQnHX4QIOAog3zCRDVE3n9Sz730Pb9r4J-j05v9yfYDHk8vzs-LsdPrlLewkiKiG8_R7sLWYd_YdIqJF-d6b_R_ajA1H
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED9BhxAviM-RMcBIe1zUJHac-AmtZdXGR1UQk_YWOU4MRSjZmuRhfwr_LXeJ27UIkcfEsU6-O9_vkvP9AI6E0nFahMrngge-MCX6nObSF2Euy8RoVDmdHf48l2cX4sNlfOnqnxpXVrneE_uNuqgNfSMfc2Idw_DEw7F1ZRGL97N3V9c-MUjRn1ZHp3EX9hLqgjWCvcnpfPH19otLnEqMxsMhPY65_vhnbcM-J0jDnbDUd-__F-T8u3JyKxTNHsFDhyHZyaD0x3CnrJ7AvUmNOO_mKfwmtk2jG6pnZrVlJ8sV6rkq2RTdF62Bfem0a6TKdFWwRd1SxRBOeF41uP2xLY01NMF0dUMF7ESXg29Tr_Cmp0c4Zgge2VR3DQlDR7T60UTAVXUtm_yivP-YLSvmmEKewcXs9Nv0zHcEDL4RXLR-brWIc40XBnVKhMIisDIoNOc2LtIyLXioo1wiRFBxqkqZ2zwNeaJtaoyMcv4cRhXK9wKYQCgQ2MAamRihbKSVxZ1DJDqSJrKl9eBovf7Z1dBnI8P8hNSUbanJgwnpZjOEmmP3N-rV98z5WhbrQGFiH4vEID6MeR6IQlkutCoLBKjCg8O1ZjPnsU12a18evN08Rl-jHyi6KutuGIPwUYnEg_3BEDaScFwiRMOBB-mOieyIuvukWv7o-3lTEQDBqIP_y_UG7qPFZ5_O5x9fwoMIwdVwtP4QRu2qK18hOGrz187q_wBNthF7
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Forecasting+of+Airborne+Conidia+Quantities+and+Potential+Insect+Associations+of+Cryphonectria+parasitica%2C+the+Causal+Agent+of+Chestnut+Blight%2C+in+England&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+fungi+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Romon-Ochoa%2C+Pedro&rft.au=Samal%2C+Pankajini&rft.au=Pace%2C+Tom&rft.au=Newman%2C+Tim&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.pub=MDPI&rft.eissn=2309-608X&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fjof10030181&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38535190&rft.externalDBID=PMC10971521
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2309-608X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2309-608X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2309-608X&client=summon