Clitocybe nuda Activates Dendritic Cells and Acts as a DNA Vaccine Adjuvant
This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic m...
Saved in:
Published in | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine Vol. 2013; no. 2013; pp. 1 - 15 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
01.01.2013
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN-γ secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF-κB p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of
C. nuda
(WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN-
γ
secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF-
κ
B p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN-γ secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF-κB p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN- gamma secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF- Kappa B p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN- γ secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF- κ B p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN- γ secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF- κ B p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy.This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) and the potential pathway through which the effects are mediated. Our experimental results show that WE-CN could induce phenotypic maturation of DCs, as shown by the increased expression of MHC and costimulatory molecules. In addition, it also induced the proinflammatory cytokines expression on DCs and enhanced both the proliferation and IFN- γ secretion of allogenic T cells. Therefore, since WE-CN did not induce maturation of DCs generated from mice with mutated TLR-4 or TLR-2, suggesting that TLR4 and TLR2 might function as membrane receptors for WE-CN. Moreover, the mechanism of action of WE-CN may be mediated by increased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and increased NF- κ B p65 activity, which are important signaling molecules downstream of TLR-4 and TLR-2. Finally, coimmunization of mice with WE-CN and a HER-2/neu DNA vaccine induced a HER-2/neu-specific Th1 response that resulted in significant inhibition of HER-2/neu overexpressing mouse bladder tumor (MBT-2) growth. These data suggest that WE-CN induces DC maturation through TLR-4 and/or TLR-2 and that WE-CN can be used as an adjuvant in cancer vaccine immunotherapy. |
Author | Lin, Sheng-Hao Pan, I-Horng Chen, Mei-Hsing Lue, Yun-Sheng Chen, Der-Yuan Chang, Chih-Peng Ko, Ching-Huai Lin, Ching-Hsiung Lin, Chi-Chen Li, Wei-Sung Chu, Ching-Liang |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Institute of Biomedical Science, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan 5 Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan 6 Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan 9 Department of Medical Research and Education, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan 8 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan 1 Plant Pathology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Council of Agriculture (COA), Executive Yuan, Wufeng 413, Taiwan 2 Graduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 112, Taiwan 3 Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan 7 Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 7 Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan – name: 3 Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan – name: 5 Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan – name: 8 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan – name: 2 Graduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 112, Taiwan – name: 9 Department of Medical Research and Education, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan – name: 4 Institute of Biomedical Science, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan – name: 1 Plant Pathology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Council of Agriculture (COA), Executive Yuan, Wufeng 413, Taiwan – name: 6 Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Chen, Mei-Hsing – sequence: 2 fullname: Li, Wei-Sung – sequence: 3 fullname: Lue, Yun-Sheng – sequence: 4 fullname: Chu, Ching-Liang – sequence: 5 fullname: Pan, I-Horng – sequence: 6 fullname: Ko, Ching-Huai – sequence: 7 fullname: Chen, Der-Yuan – sequence: 8 fullname: Lin, Ching-Hsiung – sequence: 9 fullname: Lin, Sheng-Hao – sequence: 10 fullname: Chang, Chih-Peng – sequence: 11 fullname: Lin, Chi-Chen |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24058377$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkV1rFTEQhkOp2A-98tqyl1I5Nt-zuREOp7WKxd5U8S5kk2ybsidbN9kj_fdm2fZQBSkEMmSeeeedzAHajX30CL0h-AMhQpxQTNgJSMIF30H7BDhZcFrXu9sYfu6hg5RuMaYKAF6iPcqxqBnAPvq66kLu7X3jqzg6Uy1tDhuTfapOfXRDyMFWK991qTLRTdkSlFOdfltWP4y1Ifpq6W7HjYn5FXrRmi751w_3Ifr-6exq9XlxcXn-ZbW8WFjOeF40zLaUOMktgKsdbcFjXt4wbyVYsLJYcw1XRjSqMVRwILyxqhHOWOGlYIfo46x7NzZr76yPeTCdvhvC2gz3ujdB_52J4UZf9xvNQEqhWBF49yAw9L9Gn7Jeh2TLlCb6fkyaAAVZK8Lo8yhnouYK8KR69NTW1s_jZxfg_QzYoU9p8O0WIVhPq9TTKvW8ykKTf2gbssmhn2YK3X9qjueamxCd-R2eafB2hn1BfGu2MFdSKsX-AM42teA |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_00062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2015_05_050 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfpp_17028 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2396710 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.11.004 10.4049/jimmunol.151.7.3829 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.10.006 10.1096/fasebj.22.2_supplement.677 10.1038/gt.2010.146 10.1038/nature07021 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.08.012 10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00233-2 10.3852/10-121 10.1074/jbc.M502333200 10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.3.317 10.1128/MCB.15.10.5258 10.1021/jf301570y 10.1007/s00262-011-1016-4 10.1038/ni1261 10.1016/j.chom.2012.04.005 10.1155/2010/174378 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080905 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.05.015 10.1002/eji.201242653 10.1186/1471-2172-10-12 10.1016/S1471-4906(00)01811-1 10.1038/nature08604 10.1038/nrc2326 10.1007/s12026-012-8300-z 10.4315/0362-028X-65.10.1614 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1763 10.4110/in.2011.11.4.191 10.4049/jimmunol.173.10.5989 10.1189/jlb.0603252 10.1128/MCB.10.5.2327 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01138.x 10.4049/jimmunol.166.6.3837 10.1007/BF03175028 10.1002/jcp.20420 10.1007/s00262-010-0852-y 10.1189/jlb.0804481 10.1016/S1359-6101(03)00043-1 10.1182/blood.V97.9.2798 10.1146/annurev-immunol-100311-102839 10.4014/jmb.1010.10060 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.2013006679 10.1016/j.fitote.2010.06.005 10.1586/14760584.7.7.1085 10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101212 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.135 10.1165/rcmb.2011-0159OC 10.1093/intimm/dxh171 10.1021/jf8003114 10.3109/08923973.2011.633526 10.1371/journal.pone.0012955 10.1007/s40259-013-0035-4 10.1248/bpb.27.1656 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01401.x 10.2741/2921 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.009 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20256.x 10.1038/sj.mt.6300014 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v32.i2.30 10.1128/MCB.10.4.1498 10.1093/ecam/neh107 10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.036 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.015 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Contributor | Lin, Sheng-Hao Pan, I-Horng Chen, Mei-Hsing Lue, Yun-Sheng Chen, Der-Yuan Chang, Chih-Peng Ko, Ching-Huai Lin, Ching-Hsiung Lin, Chi-Chen Li, Wei-Sung Chu, Ching-Liang |
Contributor_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Chen, Mei-Hsing – sequence: 2 fullname: Li, Wei-Sung – sequence: 3 fullname: Lue, Yun-Sheng – sequence: 4 fullname: Chu, Ching-Liang – sequence: 5 fullname: Pan, I-Horng – sequence: 6 fullname: Ko, Ching-Huai – sequence: 7 fullname: Chen, Der-Yuan – sequence: 8 fullname: Lin, Ching-Hsiung – sequence: 9 fullname: Lin, Sheng-Hao – sequence: 10 fullname: Chang, Chih-Peng – sequence: 11 fullname: Lin, Chi-Chen |
Copyright | Copyright © 2013 Mei-Hsing Chen et al. Copyright © 2013 Mei-Hsing Chen et al. 2013 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2013 Mei-Hsing Chen et al. – notice: Copyright © 2013 Mei-Hsing Chen et al. 2013 |
DBID | ADJCN AHFXO RHU RHW RHX AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 7T5 7TM H94 5PM |
DOI | 10.1155/2013/761454 |
DatabaseName | الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic Immunology Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1741-4288 |
Editor | Sandner-Kiesling, Andreas |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andreas surname: Sandner-Kiesling fullname: Sandner-Kiesling, Andreas |
EndPage | 15 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC3766593 24058377 10_1155_2013_761454 496699 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- 04C 18M 24P 29G 2WC 3V. 4.4 53G 5GY 5VS 6PF 7RV 7X7 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAFWJ AAJEY AAWTL ABQTQ ABUWG ACGFO ACPRK ADBBV ADJCN ADOJX ADRAZ AENEX AFKRA AFRAH AHFXO AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BEYMZ BKEYQ BMSDO BPHCQ BVXVI C1A CAG CCPQU CKLRP COF CS3 DIK DWQXO E3Z EAL EBD EBS ECF ECT EIHBH EJD F5P FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 H13 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IHR IHW IPNFZ KQ8 M2M M2O M48 M49 M~E N9A NAPCQ NU- O5R O5S OK1 OVD P2P PGMZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ RHX RIG RNS RPM RXO TEORI TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW XSB ZKX RHU RHW 0R~ AAYXX ACCMX CITATION PHGZM PHGZT NPM 7X8 AAMMB AEFGJ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY PPXIY 7T5 7TM H94 PUEGO 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-b3cf21d64c77d8d2f7e043cf04f67c7c6583db49a5b9ba254714bc9b5dac5e653 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 1741-427X |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:10:38 EDT 2025 Sun Aug 24 04:01:28 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 18:21:15 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:05:10 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:02:50 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:08 EDT 2025 Sun Jun 02 18:55:49 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 26 16:45:06 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2013 |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c434t-b3cf21d64c77d8d2f7e043cf04f67c7c6583db49a5b9ba254714bc9b5dac5e653 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Academic Editor: Andreas Sandner-Kiesling |
ORCID | 0000-0002-0061-3478 0000-0001-5706-0168 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1155/2013/761454 |
PMID | 24058377 |
PQID | 1435849703 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 15 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3766593 proquest_miscellaneous_1727689132 proquest_miscellaneous_1435849703 pubmed_primary_24058377 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_761454 crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2013_761454 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2013_761454 emarefa_primary_496699 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2013-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2013 text: 2013-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Cairo, Egypt |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cairo, Egypt – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Evid Based Complement Alternat Med |
PublicationYear | 2013 |
Publisher | Hindawi Puplishing Corporation Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
References | Chang S. T. Cheung P. C. K. Overview of mushroom cultivation and utilization as functional foods Mushrooms as Functional Foods 2008 New Jersey, NJ, USA John Wiley & Sons 1 33 (38) 2010; 5 (10) 2005; 2 (6) 2009; 462 (63) 2008; 7 (58) 2011; 11 (56) 2001; 22 (25) 2004; 27 (18) 2002; 65 (45) 2010; 21 (8) 2010; 81 (40) 2012; 422 (24) 2011; 60 (28) 2001; 166 (41) 2012; 47 (54) 2005; 280 (42) 2013 (55) 2006; 42 (34) 2010; 28 (60) 2006; 124 (11) 2004; 173 (29) 2002; 106 (21) 2011; 21 (26) 2010; 59 (16) 2002; 73 (37) 2005; 6 (14) 2009; 26 (17) 2006; 56 (19) 2011; 103 (44) 2008; 454 (49) 2001; 97 (9) 2009; 10, article 12 (15) 2012; 60 (62) 2008; 13 (30) 2011; 17 (47) 1995; 15 (22) 2004; 10 (27) 1999; 104 (64) 2010; 2010 (12) 1995; 228 (13) 2008; 56 (20) 2005; 34 (23) 2011; 18 (1) 2012; 30 (46) 1990; 10 (59) 1993; 151 (61) 2008; 8 (4) 2013; 33 (48) 1990; 10 (32) 2007; 25 (5) 2012; 11 (33) 2007; 15 (3) 2012; 32 (39) 2008; 22 (51) 2005; 78 (43) 2012; 42 (53) 2004; 16 (50) 2005; 205 (31) 2010; 48 (57) 2012; 34 (35) 2003; 14 (36) 2004; 75 (52) 2009; 174 (2) 2012; 53 44 45 49 50 52 53 10 54 55 12 56 13 57 14 16 17 19 1 2 6 9 61 62 63 64 21 65 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 (27) 2001; 166 (58) 2012; 34 (7) 2008 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 (59) 2011; 11 (60) 1993; 151 42 |
References_xml | – volume: 106 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 45 ident: 29 article-title: Involvement of ERK, p38 and NF- B signal transduction in regulation of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 gene expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse dendritic cells – volume: 10, article 12 year: 2009 ident: 9 article-title: The effects of whole mushrooms during inflammation – volume: 28 start-page: 445 year: 2010 end-page: 489 ident: 34 article-title: Differentiation of effector CD4 T cell populations – volume: 17 start-page: 67 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 76 ident: 30 article-title: Polysaccharide krestin is a novel TLR2 agonist that mediates inhibition of tumor growth via stimulation of CD8 T cells and NK cells – volume: 173 start-page: 5989 issue: 10 year: 2004 end-page: 5999 ident: 11 article-title: Extract of Reishi polysaccharides induces cytokine expression via TLR4-modulated protein kinase signaling pathways – volume: 2 start-page: 285 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 299 ident: 10 article-title: The pharmacological potential of mushrooms – volume: 151 start-page: 3829 issue: 7 year: 1993 end-page: 3838 ident: 59 article-title: Lipopolysaccharide-induced protein tyrosine phosphorylation in human macrophages is mediated by CD14 – volume: 280 start-page: 29409 issue: 33 year: 2005 end-page: 29419 ident: 54 article-title: Ras-ERK MAPK cascade regulates GATA3 stability and Th2 differentiation through ubiquitin-proteasome pathway – volume: 2010 year: 2010 end-page: 16 ident: 64 article-title: DNA vaccines: developing new strategies against cancer – volume: 6 start-page: 1133 issue: 11 year: 2005 end-page: 1141 ident: 37 article-title: A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17 – volume: 48 start-page: 1926 issue: 7 year: 2010 end-page: 1933 ident: 31 article-title: Cordlan polysaccharide isolated from mushroom Cordyceps militaris induces dendritic cell maturation through toll-like receptor 4 signalings – volume: 10 start-page: 1498 issue: 4 year: 1990 end-page: 1506 ident: 48 article-title: Regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha transcription in macrophages: involvement of four B-like motifs and of constitutive and inducible forms of NF- B – volume: 75 start-page: 163 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 189 ident: 36 article-title: Interferon- : an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions – volume: 22 start-page: 78 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 83 ident: 56 article-title: Dendritic-cell function in Toll-like receptor- and MyD88-knockout mice – volume: 18 start-page: 372 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 383 ident: 23 article-title: RNA interference-mediated silencing of Foxo3 in antigen-presenting cells as a strategy for the enhancement of DNA vaccine potency – volume: 32 start-page: 139 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 155 ident: 3 article-title: Crosstalk between T lymphocytes and dendritic cells – volume: 47 start-page: 50 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 59 ident: 41 article-title: Glycosphingolipids mediate pneumocystis cell wall -glucan activation of the IL-23/IL-17 axis in human dendritic cells – volume: 33 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 21 ident: 4 article-title: Dendritic cell tumor killing activity and its potential applications in cancer immunotherapy – volume: 81 start-page: 715 issue: 7 year: 2010 end-page: 723 ident: 8 article-title: Edible mushrooms: roles in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases – volume: 104 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 118 ident: 27 article-title: Mouse peritoneal cells as a reservoir of late dendritic cell progenitors – volume: 56 start-page: 3856 issue: 10 year: 2008 end-page: 3862 ident: 13 article-title: Chemical composition and biological properties of Portuguese wild mushrooms: a comprehensive study – volume: 10 start-page: 2327 issue: 5 year: 1990 end-page: 2334 ident: 46 article-title: Activation of interleukin-6 gene expression through the NF- B transcription factor – volume: 21 start-page: 256 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 262 ident: 21 article-title: A Novel Metalloprotease from the Wild Basidiomycete Mushroom Lepista Nuda – volume: 60 start-page: 1019 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 1027 ident: 24 article-title: A novel adjuvant Ling Zhi-8 enhances the efficacy of DNA cancer vaccine by activating dendritic cells – volume: 166 start-page: 3837 issue: 6 year: 2001 end-page: 3845 ident: 28 article-title: A critical role for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the maturation of human blood-derived dendritic cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, TNF- , and contact sensitizers – volume: 103 start-page: 458 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 465 ident: 19 article-title: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts derived from Australian fungi inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro – volume: 42 start-page: 2274 issue: 9 year: 2012 end-page: 2284 ident: 43 article-title: IL-17: a new actor in IFN-driven systemic autoimmune diseases – volume: 422 start-page: 174 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 180 ident: 40 article-title: Preferential induction of Th17 cells in vitro and in vivo by Fucogalactan from Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) – volume: 11 start-page: 191 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 195 ident: 58 article-title: Stimulatory effect of -glucans on immune cells – volume: 27 start-page: 1656 issue: 10 year: 2004 end-page: 1662 ident: 25 article-title: Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus induces toll-like receptors 2- and 4-mediated maturation of murine dendritic cells via activation of ERK, p38, and NF- B – volume: 14 start-page: 361 issue: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 368 ident: 35 article-title: The biology of IL-12: coordinating innate and adaptive immune responses – volume: 26 start-page: 193 issue: 3-4 year: 2009 end-page: 198 ident: 14 article-title: Control of plant diseases with secondary metabolite of Clitocybe nuda – volume: 7 start-page: 1085 issue: 7 year: 2008 end-page: 1101 ident: 63 article-title: DNA vaccination and gene therapy: optimization and delivery for cancer therapy – volume: 228 start-page: 244 issue: 2 year: 1995 end-page: 249 ident: 12 article-title: A new fungal immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve isolated from the edible mushroom, Flammulina velutipes and its complete amino acid sequence – volume: 97 start-page: 2798 issue: 9 year: 2001 end-page: 2807 ident: 49 article-title: Constitutive NF- B maintains high expression of a characteristic gene network, including CD40, CD86, and a set of antiapoptotic genes in Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 22 ident: 1 article-title: Decisions about dendritic cells: past, present, and future – volume: 78 start-page: 533 issue: 2 year: 2005 end-page: 543 ident: 51 article-title: Polysaccharide purified from Ganoderma lucidum induced activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by the NF- B and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways – volume: 56 start-page: 339 issue: 4 year: 2006 end-page: 344 ident: 17 article-title: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract from Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke – volume: 8 start-page: 108 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 120 ident: 61 article-title: DNA vaccines: precision tools for activating effective immunity against cancer – volume: 34 start-page: 317 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 322 ident: 20 article-title: Study on the anti-tumor effects of extracts from Lepistanuda mushroom – volume: 25 start-page: 719 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 728 ident: 32 article-title: Autologous neu DNA vaccine can be as effective as xenogenic neu DNA vaccine by altering administration route – volume: 73 start-page: 695 issue: 7-8 year: 2002 end-page: 697 ident: 16 article-title: Antimicrobial activity of the macrofungus Lepista nuda – volume: 10 start-page: 290 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 301 ident: 22 article-title: Therapeutic HER2/Neu DNA vaccine inhibits mouse tumor naturally overexpressing endogenous neu – volume: 21 start-page: 425 issue: 6 year: 2010 end-page: 434 ident: 45 article-title: Signal transduction pathways and transcriptional regulation in Th17 cell differentiation – volume: 16 start-page: 1701 issue: 12 year: 2004 end-page: 1709 ident: 53 article-title: Role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase on lipopolysaccharide induced maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells – volume: 11 start-page: 436 issue: 5 year: 2012 end-page: 446 ident: 5 article-title: Dendritic cells in antifungal immunity and vaccine design – year: 2013 ident: 42 article-title: The Th17 pathway as a therapeutic target in rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune and inflammatory disorders – volume: 42 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 11 ident: 55 article-title: Differential role of MAPK signaling in human dendritic cell maturation and Th1/Th2 engagement – volume: 59 start-page: 1259 issue: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 1272 ident: 26 article-title: Promoting effect of Antrodia camphorata as an immunomodulating adjuvant on the antitumor efficacy of HER-2/neu DNA vaccine – volume: 15 start-page: 404 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 410 ident: 33 article-title: Inhibitor of heat-shock protein 90 enhances the antitumor effect of DNA vaccine targeting clients of heat-shock protein – volume: 15 start-page: 5258 issue: 10 year: 1995 end-page: 5267 ident: 47 article-title: Regulation of interleukin 12 p40 expression through an NF- B half-site – volume: 454 start-page: 350 issue: 7202 year: 2008 end-page: 352 ident: 44 article-title: IL-21 and TGF- are required for differentiation of human T H17 cells – volume: 205 start-page: 437 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 443 ident: 50 article-title: LIGHT regulates CD86 expression on dendritic cells through NF- B, but not JNK/AP-1 signal transduction pathway – volume: 124 start-page: 783 issue: 4 year: 2006 end-page: 801 ident: 60 article-title: Pathogen recognition and innate immunity – volume: 34 start-page: 561 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 570 ident: 57 article-title: Effect of Agaricusbrasiliensis-derived cold water extract on Toll-like receptor 2-dependent cytokine production in vitro – reference: Chang S. T. Cheung P. C. K. Overview of mushroom cultivation and utilization as functional foods Mushrooms as Functional Foods 2008 New Jersey, NJ, USA John Wiley & Sons 1 33 – volume: 462 start-page: 449 issue: 7272 year: 2009 end-page: 460 ident: 6 article-title: Materials engineering for immunomodulation – volume: 174 start-page: 1818 issue: 5 year: 2009 end-page: 1826 ident: 52 article-title: Altered dendritic cell phenotype in response to Leishmania amazonensis amastigote infection is mediated by MAP kinase, ERK – volume: 13 start-page: 3202 issue: 9 year: 2008 end-page: 3214 ident: 62 article-title: Immuno-gene therapy approaches for cancer: from in vitro studies to clinical trials – volume: 5 issue: 9 year: 2010 ident: 38 article-title: Generation of IL-23 producing Dendritic Cells (DCs) by airborne fungi regulates fungal pathogenicity via the induction of TH-17 responses – volume: 53 start-page: 91 issue: 1–3 year: 2012 end-page: 107 ident: 2 article-title: The specialized roles of immature and mature dendritic cells in antigen cross-presentation – volume: 65 start-page: 1614 issue: 10 year: 2002 end-page: 1622 ident: 18 article-title: Antioxidant activity of edible fungi (truffles and mushrooms): losses during industrial processing – volume: 60 start-page: 7341 issue: 30 year: 2012 end-page: 7344 ident: 15 article-title: Isolation and identification of secondary metabolites of Clitocybenuda inhibition of zoospore germination of Phytophthoracapsici – volume: 22 start-page: 677 year: 2008 ident: 39 article-title: Aspergillus fumigatus primes dendritic cells to stimulate IL-17 production from CD4 T cells – ident: 56 doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.11.004 – volume: 151 start-page: 3829 issue: 7 year: 1993 ident: 60 publication-title: Journal of Immunology doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.151.7.3829 – ident: 45 doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.10.006 – volume: 22 start-page: 677 year: 2008 ident: 39 publication-title: The FASEB Journal doi: 10.1096/fasebj.22.2_supplement.677 – ident: 23 doi: 10.1038/gt.2010.146 – ident: 44 doi: 10.1038/nature07021 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.08.012 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00233-2 – ident: 19 doi: 10.3852/10-121 – ident: 55 doi: 10.1074/jbc.M502333200 – volume: 34 start-page: 317 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 20 publication-title: Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition doi: 10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.3.317 – volume: 15 start-page: 5258 issue: 10 year: 1995 ident: 47 publication-title: Molecular and Cellular Biology doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.10.5258 – volume: 60 start-page: 7341 issue: 30 year: 2012 ident: 15 publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry doi: 10.1021/jf301570y – ident: 24 doi: 10.1007/s00262-011-1016-4 – ident: 37 doi: 10.1038/ni1261 – volume: 11 start-page: 436 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 5 publication-title: Cell Host & Microbe doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2012.04.005 – ident: 65 doi: 10.1155/2010/174378 – ident: 53 doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080905 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.05.015 – volume: 42 start-page: 2274 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 43 publication-title: European Journal of Immunology doi: 10.1002/eji.201242653 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1186/1471-2172-10-12 – ident: 57 doi: 10.1016/S1471-4906(00)01811-1 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1038/nature08604 – ident: 62 doi: 10.1038/nrc2326 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1007/s12026-012-8300-z – volume: 65 start-page: 1614 issue: 10 year: 2002 ident: 18 publication-title: Journal of Food Protection doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-65.10.1614 – ident: 29 doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1763 – volume: 11 start-page: 191 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 59 publication-title: Immune Network doi: 10.4110/in.2011.11.4.191 – volume: 173 start-page: 5989 issue: 10 year: 2004 ident: 11 publication-title: Journal of Immunology doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.10.5989 – ident: 36 doi: 10.1189/jlb.0603252 – volume: 10 start-page: 2327 issue: 5 year: 1990 ident: 46 publication-title: Molecular and Cellular Biology doi: 10.1128/MCB.10.5.2327 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01138.x – volume: 166 start-page: 3837 issue: 6 year: 2001 ident: 27 publication-title: Journal of Immunology doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.6.3837 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1007/BF03175028 – ident: 50 doi: 10.1002/jcp.20420 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1007/s00262-010-0852-y – ident: 52 doi: 10.1189/jlb.0804481 – ident: 35 doi: 10.1016/S1359-6101(03)00043-1 – ident: 49 doi: 10.1182/blood.V97.9.2798 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-100311-102839 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Overview of mushroom cultivation and utilization as functional foods year: 2008 ident: 7 – ident: 21 doi: 10.4014/jmb.1010.10060 – volume: 33 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 4 publication-title: Critical Reviews in Immunology doi: 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.2013006679 – volume: 81 start-page: 715 issue: 7 year: 2010 ident: 8 publication-title: Fitoterapia doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2010.06.005 – ident: 64 doi: 10.1586/14760584.7.7.1085 – ident: 34 doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101212 – volume: 422 start-page: 174 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 40 publication-title: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.135 – volume: 47 start-page: 50 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 41 publication-title: American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2011-0159OC – ident: 54 doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxh171 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1021/jf8003114 – volume: 34 start-page: 561 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 58 publication-title: Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology doi: 10.3109/08923973.2011.633526 – ident: 38 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012955 – ident: 42 doi: 10.1007/s40259-013-0035-4 – ident: 31 doi: 10.1248/bpb.27.1656 – ident: 28 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01401.x – ident: 63 doi: 10.2741/2921 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.009 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20256.x – ident: 33 doi: 10.1038/sj.mt.6300014 – volume: 32 start-page: 139 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 3 publication-title: Critical Reviews in Immunology doi: 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v32.i2.30 – volume: 10 start-page: 1498 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: 48 publication-title: Molecular and Cellular Biology doi: 10.1128/MCB.10.4.1498 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh107 – ident: 30 doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.036 – ident: 61 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.015 |
SSID | ssj0029777 |
Score | 2.0889459 |
Snippet | This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells... This work represents the first evaluation of the effects of water extract of C. nuda (WE-CN), an edible mushroom, on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref hindawi emarefa |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 1 |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access dbid: RHX link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwEA86mPgifk3nFxH3JBTXNmmWx7I5hrI9OdlbyVfZZHZiN8T_3kvbFTfHEPoQmktLcmnv98sldwg1NBeKBqrlSGKXblypHOlq6oDxYTSWNqaUXYfsD4LekDyN6KjYIJv-deGDtQN67voPwLYJJbtoF-aX5eS9UUmrAMGw_NgjsCGPjYpTeGtNV-xO1bwLKIAxqo4t9f2abAKY6_skfxme7iE6KBAjDnMVH6EdkxyjvX7hEz9Bz21A0jP1LQ1OFlrgUGUZy0yKOybRWSYD3DbTaYpFom0tFODCnUGIX4WyD8GhflsApJ6fomH38aXdc4oUCY4iPpk70lex5-qAKMZ0S3sxM00C95okDphiCvCFryXhgkouBZBB5hKpuKQaVGQC6tdQJZkl5hxhbTwRaEGoNoK4vCWbrmTc-E3NmKtjVkf3ywGMVBE_3KaxmEYZj6A0sqMd5aNdR41S-CMPm7FZrFZoopQiwL84r6O7QjHbm98ulRbBV2FdHSIxs0UaWRTYIhx-Z1tkALoF1kvr1dFZrujyZYBzYOQYdJqtTIFSwEblXq1JJuMsOjf8sQPK_Yt_9eAS7XtZfg27pnOFKvPPhbkGlDOXN9kk_wHKwvNZ priority: 102 providerName: Hindawi Publishing |
Title | Clitocybe nuda Activates Dendritic Cells and Acts as a DNA Vaccine Adjuvant |
URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-496699 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/761454 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24058377 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1435849703 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1727689132 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3766593 |
Volume | 2013 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9swED_6QUdfxr66ZluDxvo08Bbbks96GCNLW8JKwlaW4TejL9OOzNmahK3__U62Y5oSysAY2TrZ-E7S_U5n3QEcW6mMSEwaaO6XbkJtAh1aEZDyQVFoH1PKr0OOxslwwj9nItuCVTLOhoHzjaadzyc1uZ6--_v75iMN-A_VgBeC7Pcwfk_mOBd8G3ZJJaEfoSPeuhMiAjlY74wkgynCrNmod6fxmmracz8VFUhf7V166_jP1SYMevdXylu66ewRPGxAJevXveAxbLnyCTwYNW7zp3A-ILA9MzfasXJpFeubKqmZm7MTV9oq2QEbuOl0zlRpfS0V6GAn4z77rox_COvbH0tC3YtnMDk7_TYYBk0WhcDwmC8CHZsiCm3CDaJNbVSg63G61-NFggYNQZDYai6V0FIrshcx5NpILSxJ0SUiPoCdcla6Q2DWRSqxigvrFA9lqnuhRuninkUMbYEdeLtiYG6aEOM-08U0r0wNIXLP7bzmdgeOW-JfdWSNzWQHjSRaKk4mmpQdeNMI5v7mr1dCy2ngeG-IKt1sOc89UEy5pBnvHhpCd4l35EYdeF4Lun0ZQSHiHNJH41oXaAl84O71mvLqsgrgTZN6ImT84v848BL2oyoHh1_3eQU7i-ulOyIktNBd2MYMu7D76XT85YKuzr-m3arn0_limP0DPKkF6w |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clitocybe+nuda+Activates+Dendritic+Cells+and+Acts+as+a+DNA+Vaccine+Adjuvant&rft.jtitle=Evidence-based+complementary+and+alternative+medicine&rft.au=Chen%2C+Mei-Hsing&rft.au=Li%2C+Wei-Sung&rft.au=Lue%2C+Yun-Sheng&rft.au=Chu%2C+Ching-Liang&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.issn=1741-427X&rft.eissn=1741-4288&rft.volume=2013&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=15&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2013%2F761454&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2013_761454 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1741-427X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1741-427X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1741-427X&client=summon |