Discriminating conodont recording bias: a case study from the Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte
The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang Formation and provides detailed insights into marine organisms, including newly discovered and well preserved conodont clusters of the Fam...
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| Published in | PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) Vol. 12; p. e18011 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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13.09.2024
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| Abstract | The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang Formation and provides detailed insights into marine organisms, including newly discovered and well preserved conodont clusters of the Family Ellisonidae. These conodont elements allow us to assess the bias introduced during the acquisition process. We examined conodont elements preserved on the bedding planes and those acquired after the acid-dissolving method to analyze their attributes and length distributions. We identified a biased preservation of different conodont elements related to their morphologies. After the acid-dissolving procedures, the bias increased, and all different elements were affected, with larger individuals being particularly prone to destruction. Among them, the P elements of Ellisonidae were the least affected, while the S elements were the most affected. This study further indicates that paleobiological interpretations based on fossil size or morphology could be obscured if the influence of post-mortem effect is ignored. |
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| AbstractList | The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan’an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang Formation and provides detailed insights into marine organisms, including newly discovered and well preserved conodont clusters of the Family Ellisonidae. These conodont elements allow us to assess the bias introduced during the acquisition process. We examined conodont elements preserved on the bedding planes and those acquired after the acid-dissolving method to analyze their attributes and length distributions. We identified a biased preservation of different conodont elements related to their morphologies. After the acid-dissolving procedures, the bias increased, and all different elements were affected, with larger individuals being particularly prone to destruction. Among them, the P elements of Ellisonidae were the least affected, while the S elements were the most affected. This study further indicates that paleobiological interpretations based on fossil size or morphology could be obscured if the influence of post-mortem effect is ignored. The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang Formation and provides detailed insights into marine organisms, including newly discovered and well preserved conodont clusters of the Family Ellisonidae. These conodont elements allow us to assess the bias introduced during the acquisition process. We examined conodont elements preserved on the bedding planes and those acquired after the acid-dissolving method to analyze their attributes and length distributions. We identified a biased preservation of different conodont elements related to their morphologies. After the acid-dissolving procedures, the bias increased, and all different elements were affected, with larger individuals being particularly prone to destruction. Among them, the P elements of Ellisonidae were the least affected, while the S elements were the most affected. This study further indicates that paleobiological interpretations based on fossil size or morphology could be obscured if the influence of post-mortem effect is ignored.The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang Formation and provides detailed insights into marine organisms, including newly discovered and well preserved conodont clusters of the Family Ellisonidae. These conodont elements allow us to assess the bias introduced during the acquisition process. We examined conodont elements preserved on the bedding planes and those acquired after the acid-dissolving method to analyze their attributes and length distributions. We identified a biased preservation of different conodont elements related to their morphologies. After the acid-dissolving procedures, the bias increased, and all different elements were affected, with larger individuals being particularly prone to destruction. Among them, the P elements of Ellisonidae were the least affected, while the S elements were the most affected. This study further indicates that paleobiological interpretations based on fossil size or morphology could be obscured if the influence of post-mortem effect is ignored. |
| ArticleNumber | e18011 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Yang, Boyong Zou, Yarui Chen, Gang Li, Jiangli Yang, Liangzhe Wu, Kui Zhao, Bi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kui surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Kui organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource and Ecological Environment Geology, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Boyong surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Boyong organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bi surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Bi organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Liangzhe surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Liangzhe organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yarui surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Yarui organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Gang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Gang organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Jiangli surname: Li fullname: Li, Jiangli organization: Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, Hubei, China |
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| Keywords | Lagerstätte Lower Triassic Conodont Bias Size |
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| Snippet | The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang... The Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan’an Lagerstätte of Hubei Province, South China, preserves abundant marine reptiles in the uppermost part of the Jialingjiang... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Animals Bias Biodiversity Case studies China Conodont Fossils Lagerstätte Lower Triassic Marine Biology Paleontology Paleontology - methods Protection and preservation Reptiles Size Taxonomy Yuan (China) |
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| Title | Discriminating conodont recording bias: a case study from the Nanzhang-Yuan'an Lagerstätte |
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