Are orthopedic surgeons exposed to excessive eye irradiation? A prospective study of lens irradiation in orthopedics and traumatology
Numerous studies in recent years highlighted an increased risk of pathologies related to ionizing radiation in caregivers. A new French decree was adopted on June 4, 2018, dividing by 7.5 the radiation dose authorized in the lens for exposed workers. The hypothesis of the present study was that ocul...
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Published in | Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research Vol. 105; no. 3; pp. 569 - 572 |
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Elsevier Masson SAS
01.05.2019
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Abstract | Numerous studies in recent years highlighted an increased risk of pathologies related to ionizing radiation in caregivers. A new French decree was adopted on June 4, 2018, dividing by 7.5 the radiation dose authorized in the lens for exposed workers.
The hypothesis of the present study was that ocular irradiation in orthopedic surgeons was below the new legal threshold.
The equivalent dose (mSv) received by the lens was prospectively assessed in 10 orthopedic surgeons (5 senior, 5 residents), using 3 passive dosimeters placed at the forehead and either temple. Each intervention of each operator was recorded, with dose per area in the operating room at each use of the fluoroscope.
All equivalent doses to the lens at the end of the 4 month study period were well below threshold. Doses were not significantly different between forehead and either temple (p=0.7, p=0.6 for the 2 temples). There was no difference according to side of the head (p=0.3). The dose received in the lens correlated with the dose delivered in the room (p=0.004). There were no significant differences in irradiation according to the surgeon's experience (p=0.2) or trauma activity rate (p=0.4).
No studies have reported equivalent doses to the lens exceeding the authorized limit. But none previously measured equivalent dose to the lens according to the axis of irradiation in the eyes. The present study showed that orthopedic surgeons received as much eye radiation laterally as frontally. Ocular radiation protection needs therefore to be as effective laterally as frontally. The surgeon's experience did not emerge as a protective factor against ocular irradiation. |
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AbstractList | Numerous studies in recent years highlighted an increased risk of pathologies related to ionizing radiation in caregivers. A new French decree was adopted on June 4, 2018, dividing by 7.5 the radiation dose authorized in the lens for exposed workers.
The hypothesis of the present study was that ocular irradiation in orthopedic surgeons was below the new legal threshold.
The equivalent dose (mSv) received by the lens was prospectively assessed in 10 orthopedic surgeons (5 senior, 5 residents), using 3 passive dosimeters placed at the forehead and either temple. Each intervention of each operator was recorded, with dose per area in the operating room at each use of the fluoroscope.
All equivalent doses to the lens at the end of the 4 month study period were well below threshold. Doses were not significantly different between forehead and either temple (p=0.7, p=0.6 for the 2 temples). There was no difference according to side of the head (p=0.3). The dose received in the lens correlated with the dose delivered in the room (p=0.004). There were no significant differences in irradiation according to the surgeon's experience (p=0.2) or trauma activity rate (p=0.4).
No studies have reported equivalent doses to the lens exceeding the authorized limit. But none previously measured equivalent dose to the lens according to the axis of irradiation in the eyes. The present study showed that orthopedic surgeons received as much eye radiation laterally as frontally. Ocular radiation protection needs therefore to be as effective laterally as frontally. The surgeon's experience did not emerge as a protective factor against ocular irradiation. INTRODUCTIONNumerous studies in recent years highlighted an increased risk of pathologies related to ionizing radiation in caregivers. A new French decree was adopted on June 4, 2018, dividing by 7.5 the radiation dose authorized in the lens for exposed workers. HYPOTHESISThe hypothesis of the present study was that ocular irradiation in orthopedic surgeons was below the new legal threshold. METHODThe equivalent dose (mSv) received by the lens was prospectively assessed in 10 orthopedic surgeons (5 senior, 5 residents), using 3 passive dosimeters placed at the forehead and either temple. Each intervention of each operator was recorded, with dose per area in the operating room at each use of the fluoroscope. RESULTSAll equivalent doses to the lens at the end of the 4 month study period were well below threshold. Doses were not significantly different between forehead and either temple (p=0.7, p=0.6 for the 2 temples). There was no difference according to side of the head (p=0.3). The dose received in the lens correlated with the dose delivered in the room (p=0.004). There were no significant differences in irradiation according to the surgeon's experience (p=0.2) or trauma activity rate (p=0.4). DISCUSSIONNo studies have reported equivalent doses to the lens exceeding the authorized limit. But none previously measured equivalent dose to the lens according to the axis of irradiation in the eyes. The present study showed that orthopedic surgeons received as much eye radiation laterally as frontally. Ocular radiation protection needs therefore to be as effective laterally as frontally. The surgeon's experience did not emerge as a protective factor against ocular irradiation. |
Author | Mention, Pierre-Jean Matthieu, Pierre-Alain Charissoux, Jean-Louis Cuenca, Céline Vergnenegre, Guillaume Marcheix, Pierre-Sylvain |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.hansur.2016.11.006 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.11.043 10.1177/1558944716643279 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.08.051 10.2106/JBJS.16.01557 10.1097/HP.0000000000000810 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.018 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000578 10.1016/j.injury.2017.04.041 10.1007/s00590-017-2020-y 10.1667/RR2207.1 10.1007/s00411-017-0728-z 10.1093/aje/kwn171 10.1089/jwh.2011.3342 |
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Keywords | Lens Traumatology Radioprotection Orthopedics Radiation |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Chemical Sciences Engineering Sciences Female Fluoroscopy Forehead France Humans Lens Lens, Crystalline Male Material chemistry Materials Occupational Exposure - analysis Occupational Exposure - standards Operating Rooms Orthopedic Procedures Orthopedics Prospective Studies Radiation Radiation Dosage Radiation Monitoring Radiation, Ionizing Radioprotection Traumatology |
Title | Are orthopedic surgeons exposed to excessive eye irradiation? A prospective study of lens irradiation in orthopedics and traumatology |
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