The accelerating anuran: evolution of locomotor performance in cane toads ( Rhinella marina , Bufonidae) at an invasion front

As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the invasion front travel further than range-core conspecifics and exhibit distinctive morphologies that may facilitate rapid dispersal. However,...

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Published inProceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Vol. 287; no. 1938; p. 20201964
Main Authors Hudson, Cameron M, Vidal-García, Marta, Murray, Trevor G, Shine, Richard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England The Royal Society 11.11.2020
Subjects
Animals
Australia
Biological Evolution
Bufo marinus
Evolution
Geography
Introduced Species
Phenotype
Australia
Bufo marinus
adaptation
dispersal
jumping kinematics
invasive species
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Abstract As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the invasion front travel further than range-core conspecifics and exhibit distinctive morphologies that may facilitate rapid dispersal. However, the links between these morphological changes and locomotor performance have not been clearly documented. We used raceway trials and high-speed videography to document locomotor traits (e.g. hop distances, heights, velocities, and angles of take-off and landing) of toads from range-core and invasion-front populations. Locomotor performance varied geographically, and this variation in performance was linked to morphological features that have evolved during the toads' Australian invasion. Geographical variation in morphology and locomotor ability was evident not only in wild-caught animals, but also in individuals that had been raised under standardized conditions in captivity. Our data thus support the hypothesis that the cane toad's invasion across Australia has generated rapid evolutionary shifts in dispersal-relevant performance traits, and that these differences in performance are linked to concurrent shifts in morphological traits.
AbstractList As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads (Rhinella marina) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the invasion front travel further than range-core conspecifics and exhibit distinctive morphologies that may facilitate rapid dispersal. However, the links between these morphological changes and locomotor performance have not been clearly documented. We used raceway trials and high-speed videography to document locomotor traits (e.g. hop distances, heights, velocities, and angles of take-off and landing) of toads from range-core and invasion-front populations. Locomotor performance varied geographically, and this variation in performance was linked to morphological features that have evolved during the toads' Australian invasion. Geographical variation in morphology and locomotor ability was evident not only in wild-caught animals, but also in individuals that had been raised under standardized conditions in captivity. Our data thus support the hypothesis that the cane toad's invasion across Australia has generated rapid evolutionary shifts in dispersal-relevant performance traits, and that these differences in performance are linked to concurrent shifts in morphological traits.
As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the invasion front travel further than range-core conspecifics and exhibit distinctive morphologies that may facilitate rapid dispersal. However, the links between these morphological changes and locomotor performance have not been clearly documented. We used raceway trials and high-speed videography to document locomotor traits (e.g. hop distances, heights, velocities, and angles of take-off and landing) of toads from range-core and invasion-front populations. Locomotor performance varied geographically, and this variation in performance was linked to morphological features that have evolved during the toads' Australian invasion. Geographical variation in morphology and locomotor ability was evident not only in wild-caught animals, but also in individuals that had been raised under standardized conditions in captivity. Our data thus support the hypothesis that the cane toad's invasion across Australia has generated rapid evolutionary shifts in dispersal-relevant performance traits, and that these differences in performance are linked to concurrent shifts in morphological traits.
As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the invasion front travel further than range-core conspecifics and exhibit distinctive morphologies that may facilitate rapid dispersal. However, the links between these morphological changes and locomotor performance have not been clearly documented. We used raceway trials and high-speed videography to document locomotor traits (e.g. hop distances, heights, velocities, and angles of take-off and landing) of toads from range-core and invasion-front populations. Locomotor performance varied geographically, and this variation in performance was linked to morphological features that have evolved during the toads' Australian invasion. Geographical variation in morphology and locomotor ability was evident not only in wild-caught animals, but also in individuals that had been raised under standardized conditions in captivity. Our data thus support the hypothesis that the cane toad's invasion across Australia has generated rapid evolutionary shifts in dispersal-relevant performance traits, and that these differences in performance are linked to concurrent shifts in morphological traits.
Author Murray, Trevor G
Hudson, Cameron M
Vidal-García, Marta
Shine, Richard
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Centre of Ecology, Evolution and Biochemistry , Seestrasse 79, 6047 Kastanienbaum , Switzerland
3 Research School of Biology, The Australian National University , Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601 , Australia
5 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University , New South Wales 2109 , Australia
4 Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Calgary , 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta , Canada
1 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
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Keywords Bufo marinus
adaptation
dispersal
jumping kinematics
invasive species
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Snippet As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time. Individuals at the...
As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time....
As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads (Rhinella marina) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time....
As is common in biological invasions, the rate at which cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) have spread across tropical Australia has accelerated through time....
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SubjectTerms Animals
Australia
Biological Evolution
Bufo marinus
Evolution
Geography
Introduced Species
Phenotype
Title The accelerating anuran: evolution of locomotor performance in cane toads ( Rhinella marina , Bufonidae) at an invasion front
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171090
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