Overview of frequency diverse array in radar and navigation applications
Different from phased array providing only angle-dependent transmit beampattern, frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its array elements to provide range–angle-dependent transmit beampattern. This enables the array beam to scan without the need of phase shifters o...
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| Published in | IET radar, sonar & navigation Vol. 10; no. 6; pp. 1001 - 1012 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
01.07.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Different from phased array providing only angle-dependent transmit beampattern, frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its array elements to provide range–angle-dependent transmit beampattern. This enables the array beam to scan without the need of phase shifters or mechanical steering. Since FDA has received much attention in antenna and radar signal processing societies, it is necessary to make an overview on this interesting topic. This study introduces what FDA is and why it could be exploited for radar and navigation applications from a top-level system description and appeal to the radar signal processing and system engineering communities for more investigations on this promising array technique. The status of FDA studies is overviewed and the most recent advances of FDA radar are discussed. The basic FDA system architectures are introduced, along with performance compared to a conventional phased-array. Next, guidelines for choosing good system parameters and typical implementation schemes are provided. Finally, potential applications in range and angle estimation of targets, cognitive FDA radar and low probability of identification FDA radar are discussed, along with several technical challenges. |
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| AbstractList | Different from phased array providing only angle-dependent transmit beampattern, frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its array elements to provide range–angle-dependent transmit beampattern. This enables the array beam to scan without the need of phase shifters or mechanical steering. Since FDA has received much attention in antenna and radar signal processing societies, it is necessary to make an overview on this interesting topic. This study introduces what FDA is and why it could be exploited for radar and navigation applications from a top-level system description and appeal to the radar signal processing and system engineering communities for more investigations on this promising array technique. The status of FDA studies is overviewed and the most recent advances of FDA radar are discussed. The basic FDA system architectures are introduced, along with performance compared to a conventional phased-array. Next, guidelines for choosing good system parameters and typical implementation schemes are provided. Finally, potential applications in range and angle estimation of targets, cognitive FDA radar and low probability of identification FDA radar are discussed, along with several technical challenges. |
| Author | Wang, Wen-Qin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wen-Qin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wen-Qin email: wqwang@uestc.edu.cn organization: School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China |
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| Keywords | radar transmitters antenna estimation theory radar antennas probability top-level system description radar signal processing phase shifter angle estimation navigation mechanical steering navigation application cognitive FDA radar frequency diverse radar array range-angle-dependent transmit beampattern phased array radar |
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| Snippet | Different from phased array providing only angle-dependent transmit beampattern, frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its... Different from phased array providing only angle‐dependent transmit beampattern, frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its... |
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| SubjectTerms | angle estimation antenna Arrays Beams (radiation) cognitive FDA radar estimation theory frequency diverse radar array Guidelines mechanical steering Navigation navigation application phase shifter phased array radar probability Radar radar antennas Radar arrays radar signal processing radar transmitters range‐angle‐dependent transmit beampattern Review Article Signal processing Sonar top‐level system description |
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| Title | Overview of frequency diverse array in radar and navigation applications |
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