Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest Fusarium oxysporum to fungicide thiram

This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD50 and proved to be the most resis...

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Published inInterdisciplinary toxicology Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 25 - 29
Main Authors Osman, Awad, Sherif, Ashraf, Elhussein, Adil, Mohamed, Afrah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Slovakia Versita 01.03.2012
De Gruyter Poland
Slovak Toxicology Society SETOX
Subjects
Fungi
fusarium oxysporum
nitrogen fixers
Original
Pesticides
Sensitivity analysis
thiram
toxicology
toxicology
nitrogen fixers
thiram
fusarium oxysporum
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD50 and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by Fusarium oxysporum, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca was the most affected microorganism. LD50 values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD50 value for Fusarium oxysporum. Thiram was most toxic to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum. The lowest toxicity index was recorded for Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium. The slope of the curve for Azomonas, Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum, Rhizobium meliloti and Azomonas. The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for Falvobacterium followed by Fusarium oxysporum. The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for Flavobacterium, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca showed the lowest value.
AbstractList This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria showed the highest values of LD and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by , while was the most affected microorganism. LD values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD value for . Thiram was most toxic to followed by . The lowest toxicity index was recorded for and . The slope of the curve for and is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to followed by and . The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for followed by . The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for , while showed the lowest value.
This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD(50) and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by Fusarium oxysporum, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca was the most affected microorganism. LD(50) values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD(50) value for Fusarium oxysporum. Thiram was most toxic to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum. The lowest toxicity index was recorded for Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium. The slope of the curve for Azomonas, Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum, Rhizobium meliloti and Azomonas. The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for Falvobacterium followed by Fusarium oxysporum. The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for Flavobacterium, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca showed the lowest value.
This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD 50 and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by Fusarium oxysporum , while Pseudomonas aurentiaca was the most affected microorganism. LD 50 values for these microorganisms were in 2–5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD 50 value for Fusarium oxysporum. Thiram was most toxic to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum . The lowest toxicity index was recorded for Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium . The slope of the curve for Azomonas , Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum , Rhizobium meliloti and Azomonas . The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for Falvobacterium followed by Fusarium oxysporum . The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for Flavobacterium , while Pseudomonas aurentiaca showed the lowest value.
Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest [Fusarium oxysporum] to fungicide thiram This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest [Fusarium oxysporum] under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria [Falvobacterium] showed the highest values of LD[50] and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by [Fusarium oxysporum], while [Pseudomonas aurentiaca] was the most affected microorganism. LD[50] values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD[50] value for [Fusarium oxysporum]. Thiram was most toxic to [Pseudomonas aurentiaca] followed by [Azospirillum]. The lowest toxicity index was recorded for [Fusarium oxysporum] and [Flavobacterium]. The slope of the curve for [Azomonas, Fusarium oxysporum] and [Flavobacterium] is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to [Pseudomonas aurentiaca] followed by [Azospirillum, Rhizobium meliloti] and [Azomonas]. The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for [Falvobacterium] followed by [Fusarium oxysporum]. The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for [Flavobacterium], while [Pseudomonas aurentiaca] showed the lowest value.
Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest Fusarium oxysporum to fungicide thiram This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD 50 and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by Fusarium oxysporum , while Pseudomonas aurentiaca was the most affected microorganism. LD 50 values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD 50 value for Fusarium oxysporum . Thiram was most toxic to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum . The lowest toxicity index was recorded for Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium . The slope of the curve for Azomonas, Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum, Rhizobium meliloti and Azomonas . The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for Falvobacterium followed by Fusarium oxysporum . The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for Flavobacterium , while Pseudomonas aurentiaca showed the lowest value.
This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium oxysporum under laboratory conditions. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Falvobacterium showed the highest values of LD50 and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide followed by Fusarium oxysporum, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca was the most affected microorganism. LD50 values for these microorganisms were in 2-5 orders of magnitude lower in comparison with LD50 value for Fusarium oxysporum. Thiram was most toxic to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum. The lowest toxicity index was recorded for Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium. The slope of the curve for Azomonas, Fusarium oxysporum and Flavobacterium is more steep than that of the other curves, suggesting that even a slight increase of the dose of the fungicide can cause a very strong negative effect. Thiram was more selective to Pseudomonas aurentiaca followed by Azospirillum, Rhizobium meliloti and Azomonas. The lowest selectivity index of the fungicide was recorded for Falvobacterium followed by Fusarium oxysporum. The highest safety coefficient of the fungicide was assigned for Flavobacterium, while Pseudomonas aurentiaca showed the lowest value.
Author Osman, Awad
Elhussein, Adil
Mohamed, Afrah
Sherif, Ashraf
AuthorAffiliation 2 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
1 Biofertilization Department, Environment and Natural Resource Research Institute, National Center for Research, Sudan
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  givenname: Ashraf
  surname: Sherif
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  givenname: Adil
  surname: Elhussein
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  surname: Mohamed
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22783146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords toxicology
nitrogen fixers
thiram
fusarium oxysporum
Language English
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Snippet This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium...
This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest under...
Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest Fusarium oxysporum to fungicide thiram This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of...
Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest [Fusarium oxysporum] to fungicide thiram This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of...
This study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of the fungicide thiram (TMTD) against five nitrogen fixers and the thiram target pest Fusarium...
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crossref
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 25
SubjectTerms Fungi
fusarium oxysporum
nitrogen fixers
Original
Pesticides
Sensitivity analysis
thiram
toxicology
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Title Sensitivity of some nitrogen fixers and the target pest Fusarium oxysporum to fungicide thiram
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/QT4-2G3PP7QV-1/fulltext.pdf
http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/v10102-012-0005-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22783146
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1322366938
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3389506
Volume 5
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