Factors Affecting Geographic Variation in Echolocation Calls of the Endemic Myotis davidii in China
The sensory drive hypothesis of speciation predicts that divergence in communication systems will occur when environments differ and that this sensory divergence can ultimately promote speciation. The factors affecting geographic evolution in acoustic signals remain poorly understood, especially in...
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| Published in | Ethology Vol. 119; no. 10; pp. 881 - 890 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Hamburg
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.10.2013
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| Abstract | The sensory drive hypothesis of speciation predicts that divergence in communication systems will occur when environments differ and that this sensory divergence can ultimately promote speciation. The factors affecting geographic evolution in acoustic signals remain poorly understood, especially in the contexts of high gene flow. This study investigated variation patterns in peak frequency emitted by the Chinese endemic Myotis davidii on a broad geographic scale by evaluating the relative importance of morphological, environmental, geographic, and genetic variables. Significant variation in peak frequency was observed among regions, but peak frequencies among populations within region had some percentage of similarity. Differences in peak frequency were not associated with morphological difference, genetic structure, and geographic distance among regions, which suggested that peak frequency divergences in M. davidii were not the primary driver of regions' isolation in a context of weak gene flow. Within the Middle East Plain (MEP), one of the regions delineated in this study, peak frequency differences of M. davidii were not significantly correlated with genetic distance and geographic distance among populations, suggesting that peak frequency was not be subject to cultural drift within MEP. Our results provide evidence that geographic variation in echolocation call design may evolve as a consequence of local adaptation to climate conditions. |
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| AbstractList | The sensory drive hypothesis of speciation predicts that divergence in communication systems will occur when environments differ and that this sensory divergence can ultimately promote speciation. The factors affecting geographic evolution in acoustic signals remain poorly understood, especially in the contexts of high gene flow. This study investigated variation patterns in peak frequency emitted by the Chinese endemic Myotis davidii on a broad geographic scale by evaluating the relative importance of morphological, environmental, geographic, and genetic variables. Significant variation in peak frequency was observed among regions, but peak frequencies among populations within region had some percentage of similarity. Differences in peak frequency were not associated with morphological difference, genetic structure, and geographic distance among regions, which suggested that peak frequency divergences in M. davidii were not the primary driver of regions' isolation in a context of weak gene flow. Within the Middle East Plain (MEP), one of the regions delineated in this study, peak frequency differences of M. davidii were not significantly correlated with genetic distance and geographic distance among populations, suggesting that peak frequency was not be subject to cultural drift within MEP. Our results provide evidence that geographic variation in echolocation call design may evolve as a consequence of local adaptation to climate conditions. The sensory drive hypothesis of speciation predicts that divergence in communication systems will occur when environments differ and that this sensory divergence can ultimately promote speciation. The factors affecting geographic evolution in acoustic signals remain poorly understood, especially in the contexts of high gene flow. This study investigated variation patterns in peak frequency emitted by the Chinese endemic Myotis davidii on a broad geographic scale by evaluating the relative importance of morphological, environmental, geographic, and genetic variables. Significant variation in peak frequency was observed among regions, but peak frequencies among populations within region had some percentage of similarity. Differences in peak frequency were not associated with morphological difference, genetic structure, and geographic distance among regions, which suggested that peak frequency divergences in M. davidii were not the primary driver of regions' isolation in a context of weak gene flow. Within the Middle East Plain (MEP), one of the regions delineated in this study, peak frequency differences of M. davidii were not significantly correlated with genetic distance and geographic distance among populations, suggesting that peak frequency was not be subject to cultural drift within MEP. Our results provide evidence that geographic variation in echolocation call design may evolve as a consequence of local adaptation to climate conditions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The sensory drive hypothesis of speciation predicts that divergence in communication systems will occur when environments differ and that this sensory divergence can ultimately promote speciation. The factors affecting geographic evolution in acoustic signals remain poorly understood, especially in the contexts of high gene flow. This study investigated variation patterns in peak frequency emitted by the Chinese endemic Myotis davidii on a broad geographic scale by evaluating the relative importance of morphological, environmental, geographic, and genetic variables. Significant variation in peak frequency was observed among regions, but peak frequencies among populations within region had some percentage of similarity. Differences in peak frequency were not associated with morphological difference, genetic structure, and geographic distance among regions, which suggested that peak frequency divergences in M. davidii were not the primary driver of regions' isolation in a context of weak gene flow. Within the Middle East Plain ( MEP ), one of the regions delineated in this study, peak frequency differences of M. davidii were not significantly correlated with genetic distance and geographic distance among populations, suggesting that peak frequency was not be subject to cultural drift within MEP . Our results provide evidence that geographic variation in echolocation call design may evolve as a consequence of local adaptation to climate conditions. |
| Author | Lu, Guanjun Berquist, Sean Jiang, Tinglei Wang, Lei Liu, Sen Wu, Hui Feng, Jiang Ho, Jennifer You, Yuyan Puechmaille, Sébastien J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tinglei surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Tinglei organization: Jilin Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuyan surname: You fullname: You, Yuyan organization: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Sen surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Sen organization: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Guanjun surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Guanjun organization: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Lei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Lei organization: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Hui surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Hui organization: Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration of National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Sean surname: Berquist fullname: Berquist, Sean organization: Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Jennifer surname: Ho fullname: Ho, Jennifer organization: Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, CA, Los Angeles, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Sébastien J. surname: Puechmaille fullname: Puechmaille, Sébastien J. organization: School of Biology and Environmental Science & UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland – sequence: 10 givenname: Jiang surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Jiang email: Jiang Feng, Jilin Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, China., fengj@nenu.edu.cn organization: Jilin Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China |
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| Copyright | 2013 Blackwell Verlag GmbH Copyright © 2013 Blackwell Verlag GmbH |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal behavior Animal communication Biogeography Climate adaptation Climatic conditions Evolution Gene flow Genetic structure Myotis Speciation |
| Title | Factors Affecting Geographic Variation in Echolocation Calls of the Endemic Myotis davidii in China |
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