Improved gymnemic acid production in the suspension cultures of Gymnema sylvestre through biotic elicitation

Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins—gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II....

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Published inPlant biotechnology reports Vol. 7; no. 4; pp. 519 - 525
Main Authors Chodisetti, Bhuvaneswari, Rao, Kiranmayee, Gandi, Suryakala, Giri, Archana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Springer-Verlag 01.10.2013
Springer Japan
Springer Nature B.V
한국식물생명공학회
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Abstract Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins—gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II. The cell suspension cultures initiated from the leaves and stalks of in vitro-grown plantlets have shown to accumulate large amounts of gymnemic acid. The cell-free extracts of Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were employed as sources of biotic elicitors to study the effect on secondary metabolite production. All the elicitors have shown a positive response in terms of gymnemic acid, with the highest response induced by A. niger [98.65 ± 0.93 mg/gram dry cell weight (gDCW)], 11.2-fold, and the lowest by E. coli (33.25 ± 1.38 mg/gDCW), 3.8-fold, in comparison to the untreated cultures (8.79 ± 0.82 mg/gDCW). The suspension cultures of G. sylvestre can serve as a continuous source of gymnemic acids throughout the year, irrespective of the climatic and geographical barriers.
AbstractList Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins—gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II. The cell suspension cultures initiated from the leaves and stalks of in vitro-grown plantlets have shown to accumulate large amounts of gymnemic acid. The cell-free extracts of Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were employed as sources of biotic elicitors to study the effect on secondary metabolite production. All the elicitors have shown a positive response in terms of gymnemic acid, with the highest response induced by A. niger [98.65 ± 0.93 mg/gramdry cell weight (gDCW)], 11.2-fold, and the lowest by E. coli (33.25 ± 1.38 mg/gDCW), 3.8-fold, in comparison to the untreated cultures (8.79 ± 0.82 mg/ gDCW). The suspension cultures of G. sylvestre can serve as a continuous source of gymnemic acids throughout the year, irrespective of the climatic and geographical barriers. KCI Citation Count: 16
Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins—gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II. The cell suspension cultures initiated from the leaves and stalks of in vitro-grown plantlets have shown to accumulate large amounts of gymnemic acid. The cell-free extracts of Aspergillus niger , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Agrobacterium rhizogenes , Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were employed as sources of biotic elicitors to study the effect on secondary metabolite production. All the elicitors have shown a positive response in terms of gymnemic acid, with the highest response induced by A. niger [98.65 ± 0.93 mg/gram dry cell weight (gDCW)], 11.2-fold, and the lowest by E. coli (33.25 ± 1.38 mg/gDCW), 3.8-fold, in comparison to the untreated cultures (8.79 ± 0.82 mg/gDCW). The suspension cultures of G. sylvestre can serve as a continuous source of gymnemic acids throughout the year, irrespective of the climatic and geographical barriers.
Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins—gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II. The cell suspension cultures initiated from the leaves and stalks of in vitro-grown plantlets have shown to accumulate large amounts of gymnemic acid. The cell-free extracts of Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were employed as sources of biotic elicitors to study the effect on secondary metabolite production. All the elicitors have shown a positive response in terms of gymnemic acid, with the highest response induced by A. niger [98.65 ± 0.93 mg/gram dry cell weight (gDCW)], 11.2-fold, and the lowest by E. coli (33.25 ± 1.38 mg/gDCW), 3.8-fold, in comparison to the untreated cultures (8.79 ± 0.82 mg/gDCW). The suspension cultures of G. sylvestre can serve as a continuous source of gymnemic acids throughout the year, irrespective of the climatic and geographical barriers.
Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important biotechnological strategy. Gymnema sylvestre is a rich source of triterpenoid saponins--gymnemic acids used mainly in the treatment of diabetes I and II. The cell suspension cultures initiated from the leaves and stalks of in vitro-grown plantlets have shown to accumulate large amounts of gymnemic acid. The cell-free extracts of Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were employed as sources of biotic elicitors to study the effect on secondary metabolite production. All the elicitors have shown a positive response in terms of gymnemic acid, with the highest response induced by A. niger [98.65 ± 0.93 mg/gram dry cell weight (gDCW)], 11.2-fold, and the lowest by E. coli (33.25 ± 1.38 mg/gDCW), 3.8-fold, in comparison to the untreated cultures (8.79 ± 0.82 mg/gDCW). The suspension cultures of G. sylvestre can serve as a continuous source of gymnemic acids throughout the year, irrespective of the climatic and geographical barriers.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Gandi, Suryakala
Rao, Kiranmayee
Giri, Archana
Chodisetti, Bhuvaneswari
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Snippet Enhancement of secondary metabolite accumulation in cultured plant cells through biotic and abiotic elicitation has been recognised as an important...
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SubjectTerms Acid production
Acids
Agriculture
Aspergillus niger
Bacillus subtilis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
cell suspension culture
Chemistry
Diabetes
E coli
elicitors
Escherichia coli
Gymnema sylvestre
leaves
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Original Article
Pathogens
Plant Biochemistry
Plant biology
Plant Sciences
plantlets
Rhizobium rhizogenes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
secondary metabolites
Signal transduction
Studies
triterpenoid saponins
Yeast
농학
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Title Improved gymnemic acid production in the suspension cultures of Gymnema sylvestre through biotic elicitation
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