Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array

Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To all...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 16; no. 2; p. 213
Main Authors Li, Song, Lin, Honglei, Tang, Xiaomei, Ma, Chunjiang, Wang, Feixue
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2024
Subjects
adaptive antenna
Algorithms
Antenna arrays
antennae
Antennas
Artificial satellites in navigation
channel combining
Design and construction
Eigenvalues
Global navigation satellite system
global positioning systems
GNSS
Interference
interference suppression
Jamming
Knowledge
Methods
processing technology
Receivers & amplifiers
remote sensing
Satellites
signal tracking
Smart antenna systems
Testing
Tracking
China
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes the noncoherent channel combining method for GNSS signal tracking with an adaptive antenna array. A two-stage processing architecture is applied in the proposed method, where the first stage implements interference suppression, and the second stage achieves noncoherent channel combining. The proposed method has the advantage of blind characteristics that can be implemented without any other auxiliary information. It also reveals a unified processing architecture for anti-jamming array processing methods. Thus, a detailed comparison and analysis of the proposed method with several typical blind anti-jamming methods is performed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority over existing methods in terms of tracking performance.
AbstractList Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes the noncoherent channel combining method for GNSS signal tracking with an adaptive antenna array. A two-stage processing architecture is applied in the proposed method, where the first stage implements interference suppression, and the second stage achieves noncoherent channel combining. The proposed method has the advantage of blind characteristics that can be implemented without any other auxiliary information. It also reveals a unified processing architecture for anti-jamming array processing methods. Thus, a detailed comparison and analysis of the proposed method with several typical blind anti-jamming methods is performed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority over existing methods in terms of tracking performance.
Audience Academic
Author Ma, Chunjiang
Wang, Feixue
Li, Song
Lin, Honglei
Tang, Xiaomei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Song
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9724-9325
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Song
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Honglei
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Honglei
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaomei
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Xiaomei
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chunjiang
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Chunjiang
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Feixue
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Feixue
BookMark eNptkU1vEzEQhleoSJTSC7_AEheElOKv3bWPqwhKpaoc0p6t8VfisLGD7RT13-MQBKjCPng0fuYdzbyvu7OYouu6twRfMSbxx1zIgCmmhL3ozike6YJTSc_-iV91l6VscTuMEYn5efdwl6JJG5ddrGi5gRjdjJZpp0MMcY18yuj6brVCq7COMKP7DObb8eNHqBsEEU0W9jU8OjTF6mIENOUMT2-6lx7m4i5_vxfdw-dP98svi9uv1zfL6XZhOGN1YXrntBXMEMw11QSIENZ7LKWXhjHdc0usp6ZBxGvcC-mJF4KLwUKbVLOL7uakaxNs1T6HHeQnlSCoX4mU1wpyDWZ2ynPqBsKE1VZzTBmMlJGh99hSQrSTTev9SWuf0_eDK1XtQjFuniG6dCiKYY45ZXQ8ou-eodt0yG0_RVFJxChHzMZGXZ2oNbT-IfpU2_batW4XTLPOh5afRoElHXrWt4IPpwKTUynZ-T8TEayODqu_DjcYP4NNqFBDiq1LmP9X8hPV7qfj
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2024_115872
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16101694
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16111913
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3477309
Cites_doi 10.33012/2017.15382
10.1109/TAES.1979.308765
10.3390/s121013417
10.1186/s43020-019-0006-0
10.1109/TSP.2005.855428
10.1002/0471221104
10.1007/978-981-99-6932-6_31
10.3390/s140609669
10.1109/TAES.2011.5705684
10.1109/JSAC.2005.845404
10.1109/JPROC.2016.2543266
10.3390/rs15174344
10.1109/7.845241
10.3390/rs14061401
10.1109/JPROC.2016.2532963
10.1109/ICSIP57908.2023.10270850
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7QF
7QO
7QQ
7QR
7SC
7SE
7SN
7SP
7SR
7TA
7TB
7U5
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F28
FR3
H8D
H8G
HCIFZ
JG9
JQ2
KR7
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
M7S
P5Z
P62
P64
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
7S9
L.6
DOA
DOI 10.3390/rs16020213
DatabaseName CrossRef
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Ceramic Abstracts
Chemoreception Abstracts
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Corrosion Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Materials Business File
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Engineering Research Database
Aerospace Database
Copper Technical Reference Library
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Materials Business File
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Chemoreception Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Technology Collection
Ceramic Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Aerospace Database
Copper Technical Reference Library
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Corrosion Abstracts
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
AGRICOLA
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
EISSN 2072-4292
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f42e6138dbdb4023a723165f0d211be9
A780926535
10_3390_rs16020213
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID 29P
2WC
2XV
5VS
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
CCPQU
CITATION
E3Z
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
I-F
IAO
ITC
KQ8
L6V
LK5
M7R
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
PTHSS
TR2
TUS
PMFND
7QF
7QO
7QQ
7QR
7SC
7SE
7SN
7SP
7SR
7TA
7TB
7U5
8BQ
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
F28
FR3
H8D
H8G
JG9
JQ2
KR7
L7M
L~C
L~D
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7S9
L.6
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-c5eebd83c104b2b1a188dff099f9c33b54d1df2cebd1fb0589f1f88486da602b3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2072-4292
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:27:06 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 23:25:21 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 09:36:26 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 21:01:35 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:11:27 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:53 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c433t-c5eebd83c104b2b1a188dff099f9c33b54d1df2cebd1fb0589f1f88486da602b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-9724-9325
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918797037?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2918797037
PQPubID 2032338
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f42e6138dbdb4023a723165f0d211be9
proquest_miscellaneous_3040423279
proquest_journals_2918797037
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A780926535
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16020213
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_rs16020213
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Compton (ref_5) 1979; 15
Chen (ref_14) 2012; 12
Yang (ref_1) 2020; 1
Fante (ref_3) 2000; 36
Amin (ref_11) 2005; 23
Borio (ref_2) 2016; 104
ref_13
ref_21
ref_20
ref_19
ref_17
ref_16
ref_15
ref_9
ref_8
Daneshmand (ref_10) 2014; 14
Falletti (ref_18) 2011; 47
Arribas (ref_6) 2016; 104
ref_4
ref_7
Sun (ref_12) 2005; 53
References_xml – ident: ref_7
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.33012/2017.15382
– volume: 15
  start-page: 803
  year: 1979
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: The power-inversion adaptive array: Concept and performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.1979.308765
– ident: ref_8
– volume: 12
  start-page: 13417
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Design and implementation of real-time software radio for anti-interference GPS/WAAS sensors
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s121013417
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Basic performance and future developments of BeiDou global navigation satellite system
  publication-title: Satell. Navig.
  doi: 10.1186/s43020-019-0006-0
– volume: 53
  start-page: 3910
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: A self-coherence anti-jamming GPS receiver
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.855428
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.1002/0471221104
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-6932-6_31
– volume: 14
  start-page: 9669
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Precise calibration of a GNSS antenna array for adaptive beamforming applications
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s140609669
– volume: 47
  start-page: 420
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Low complexity carrier-to-noise ratio estimators for GNSS digital receivers
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2011.5705684
– volume: 23
  start-page: 999
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2005.845404
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1233
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Impact and detection of GNSS jammers on consumer grade satellite navigation receivers
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2543266
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.3390/rs15174344
– ident: ref_16
– volume: 36
  start-page: 549
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Wideband cancellation of interference in a GPS receive array
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/7.845241
– ident: ref_13
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.3390/rs14061401
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Robust GNSS receivers by array signal processing: Theory and implementation
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2532963
– ident: ref_20
– ident: ref_15
  doi: 10.1109/ICSIP57908.2023.10270850
SSID ssj0000331904
Score 2.3781245
Snippet Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 213
SubjectTerms adaptive antenna
Algorithms
Antenna arrays
antennae
Antennas
Artificial satellites in navigation
channel combining
Design and construction
Eigenvalues
Global navigation satellite system
global positioning systems
GNSS
Interference
interference suppression
Jamming
Knowledge
Methods
processing technology
Receivers & amplifiers
remote sensing
Satellites
signal tracking
Smart antenna systems
Testing
Tracking
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA7iRS_iE-uLiIJ4KDaPtulxFR8I7mVd8BbyVEG6y-568N8709ZVQfHitR3a5JvMK8nMEHJsrBN5lBIEKWQQoAiTqsKwVAVhS26KSnHMRr7rFzdDefuQP3xp9YV3wtrywC1wZ1HyACZHeestxDrClOCRFHnMPIQuNjSpe2DzvgRTjQ4WsLQy2dYjFRDXn02mrADXiDPxzQI1hfp_U8eNjblaJSudc0h77aDWyEKo18lS16f86W2DDPuj2o2eMEVvRjExoA4vFETaNm0eKDig9Lo_GNDB8yN-CAyRw61wirut1NS0580Y9Rvt4c312sCvJuZtkwyvLu8vbtKuMULqpBCz1OUhWK-Eg1jKcssMU8rHCM5erJwQNpee-cgdELFosXFgZFEpqQpvAAQrtshiParDNqEAHZeu9ABMlDEH1kXDHLhdBVi2zGQJOf0AS7uuajg2r3jRED0gsPoT2IQczWnHba2MH6nOEfM5Bda3bh4A13XHdf0X1xNyghzTKIUwHGe6ZAKYFNaz0r1SZRUvcpEnZO-DqboTz6nmFTZZB2VXJuRw_hoEC09LTB1Gr1MtQL3hKXZZ7fzHiHfJMkxftrs3e2RxNnkN--DPzOxBs3TfAePc8M4
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918797037
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3040423279
https://doaj.org/article/f42e6138dbdb4023a723165f0d211be9
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED-x9gFeEJ8iMCojkBAP0ZLYSZwnlMG6CbEKUSrtzfLnhjQlpe0e9t9zl7qdkIDXxHLi83387uy7A3injeVlEAIFyWfooHCdykrnqfTc1IWuGllQNvL5rDpbiC8X5UUMuK3jtcqdThwUtestxciPiob6YiN_1h-Xv1LqGkWnq7GFxgGMUQVLOYLx8cns2_d9lCXjyGKZ2NYl5ejfH63WeYUQqcj5H5ZoKNj_L7U82JrpI3gYQSJrt7v6GO757gncj_3Kr26fwmLWd7a_olS9DaMEgc5fMxRtM7R7YAhE2elsPmfzn5c0ERokSyFxRlFXpjvWOr0kPcdausHeafzUSt8-g8X05MenszQ2SEit4HyT2tJ74yS36FOZwuQ6l9KFgKAvNJZzUwqXu1BYHJQHQw0EQx6kFLJyGolg-HMYdX3nXwBD2FAIWzskTBChxC0MOrcIvyq0cJnOEviwI5aysXo4NbG4VuhFEGHVHWETeLsfu9zWzPjrqGOi-X4E1bkeHvSrSxXFRgVReAQc0hln0NPlukY8WpUhc-i4Gt8k8J52TJE04u9YHZMKcFFU10q1tcyaoip5mcDhblNVFNO1umOqBN7sX6OA0amJ7nx_s1Yc1RydZtfNy_9P8Qoe4MLENj5zCKPN6sa_RsSyMRM4kNPTCYzbz-df55PIpJPB__8NMGPtpw
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VcigXxFOkFFgECHGwau-u7fUBofBIU9rmkkbqbdlni1TZIUmF8qf4jcw4Tiok4NarvV57Z-e9nvkAXhvrRB6lREEKKQYowiSqMFmigrAlN0WlOFUjn4yK4UR-PcvPtuDXuhaGfqtc68RWUfvGUY58n1eEi438WX6Y_kgINYpOV9cQGiu2OArLnxiyzd8ffsb9fcP54Mvpp2HSoQokTgqxSFwegvVKOAxELLeZyZTyMaKnFCsnhM2lz3zkDgdl0RLqXsyiUlIV3hQptwLnvQW3ca6Kgj01ONjkdFKBDJ3KVRdUvJ_uz-YZPoN2VPxh91p4gH8ZgdayDe7B3c4lZf0VD92HrVA_gJ0OHf1i-RAmo6Z2zQUVBi4YlSPU4ZKhIrEtuARDt5cdjMZjNv5-ThOh-XOUgGeU42WmZn1vpqRVWZ_-l68Nvmpmlo9gciOEewzbdVOHJ8DQSeHSlR4JE2XMkWGiyRw6ewXa09SkPXi3JpZ2Xa9ygsy41BizEGH1NWF78Gozdrrq0PHXUR-J5psR1FW7vdDMznUnpDpKHtC9Ud56i3G1MCV6v0UeU49hsg1VD97SjmmSffwcZ7oSBlwUddHS_VKlFS9ykfdgb72pulMKc33Nwj14ubmN4kxnNKYOzdVcC1SqdHZeVrv_n-IF7AxPT4718eHo6CncwUXKVWZoD7YXs6vwDH2lhX3eMiiDbzctEb8BKCInaQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VVAIuiKdIW2ARIMTBqr27ttcHhFLa0FKIKkKk3pZ9tkiVHZJUKH-NX8dM4qRCAm692uu1PTvv3ZkP4KWxTuRRShSkkGKAIkyiCpMlKghbclNUilM18udBcTiSH0_z0w34taqFoWOVK524UNS-cZQj3-UV4WKX1I8ntsciTvb778Y_EkKQop3WFZzGkkWOw_wnhm_Tt0f7uNavOO8ffH1_mLQIA4mTQswSl4dgvRIOgxLLbWYypXyM6DXFyglhc-kzH7nDQVm0hMAXs6iUVIU3RcqtwHlvwGZJUVEHNvcOBidf1hmeVCB7p3LZE1WIKt2dTDN8Cq2q-MMKLsAC_mUSFnaufxfutA4q6y056h5shPo-3Gqx0s_nD2A0aGrXnFOZ4IxRcUIdLhiqFbuAmmDoBLMPg-GQDb-f0URoDB2l4xllfJmpWc-bMelY1qPT87XBV03M_CGMroV0j6BTN3V4DAxdFi5d6ZEwUcYc2SeazKHrV6B1TU3ahTcrYmnXdi4nAI0LjREMEVZfEbYLL9Zjx8t-HX8dtUc0X4-gHtuLC83kTLciq6PkAZ0d5a23GGULU6IvXOQx9Rg021B14TWtmCZNgJ_jTFvQgD9FPbV0r1RpxYtc5F3YWS2qblXEVF8xdBeer2-jcNOOjalDcznVAlUs7aSX1db_p3gGN1Ea9KejwfE23MZ_lMs00Q50ZpPL8AQdp5l92nIog2_XLRS_Aa_9LPs
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noncoherent+Channel+Combining+for+GNSS+Signal+Tracking+with+an+Adaptive+Antenna+Array&rft.jtitle=Remote+sensing+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Li%2C+Song&rft.au=Lin%2C+Honglei&rft.au=Tang%2C+Xiaomei&rft.au=Ma%2C+Chunjiang&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2072-4292&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=213&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Frs16020213&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2072-4292&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2072-4292&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2072-4292&client=summon