Effects of feed composition on the fouling on cation-exchange membranes desalinating polymer-flooding produced water - Sosa-Fernandez, P.A.; Miedema, S.J.; Bruning, H.; Leermakers, F.A.M.; Post, J.W.; Rijnaarts, H.H.M. (Journal of colloid and interface science, 2021)
Keywords: cation exchange; Cation-exchange membrane; Crude oil; Electrodialysis; electrophoresis; feed composition; Gel layer; ionic strength; Membrane fouling; oil and gas industry; Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide; petroleum; polyacrylamide; Polymer-flooding produced water; streams; wastewater; TMEP; AFM; Cation-exchange membrane; AEM; TOC; Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide; CEM; Polymer-flooding produced water; CTAB; Electrodialysis; IEM; Gel layer; BW; HPAM; Crude oil; EDX; PFPW; SEM; Membrane fouling; ED