The Fire Within: Microbes Inflame Tumors

The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance and promote chronic inflammation, promoting intestinal tumor development. We review recent advances in understanding the complex interactions...

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Published inCell Vol. 157; no. 4; pp. 776 - 783
Main Authors Gagliani, Nicola, Hu, Bo, Huber, Samuel, Elinav, Eran, Flavell, Richard A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 08.05.2014
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Abstract The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance and promote chronic inflammation, promoting intestinal tumor development. We review recent advances in understanding the complex interactions between the microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune systems and discuss their potential to lead us in new directions for understanding cancer biology and treatment.
AbstractList The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance and promote chronic inflammation, promoting intestinal tumor development. We review recent advances in understanding the complex interactions between the microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune systems and discuss their potential to lead us in new directions for understanding cancer biology and treatment.
The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance and promote chronic inflammation, promoting intestinal tumor development. We review recent advances in understanding the complex interactions between the microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune systems and discuss their potential to lead us in new directions for understanding cancer biology and treatment.The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance and promote chronic inflammation, promoting intestinal tumor development. We review recent advances in understanding the complex interactions between the microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune systems and discuss their potential to lead us in new directions for understanding cancer biology and treatment.
Author Gagliani, Nicola
Elinav, Eran
Huber, Samuel
Hu, Bo
Flavell, Richard A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nicola
  surname: Gagliani
  fullname: Gagliani, Nicola
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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  givenname: Bo
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Bo
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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  givenname: Samuel
  surname: Huber
  fullname: Huber, Samuel
  organization: I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Eran
  surname: Elinav
  fullname: Elinav, Eran
  organization: Immunology Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Richard A.
  surname: Flavell
  fullname: Flavell, Richard A.
  email: richard.flavell@yale.edu
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24813605$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The immune system and the microbiota mutually interact to maintain homeostasis in the intestine. However, components of the microbiota can alter this balance...
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SubjectTerms Gastroenteritis - immunology
Gastroenteritis - microbiology
homeostasis
Humans
immune system
Immunity, Innate
inflammation
Intestinal Neoplasms - immunology
Intestinal Neoplasms - microbiology
intestines
Microbiota
microorganisms
neoplasms
Th17 Cells - immunology
Toll-Like Receptors - immunology
Title The Fire Within: Microbes Inflame Tumors
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24813605
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