Recent Changes of Arctic Multiyear Sea Ice Coverage and the Likely Causes
Over this period there were short-term recoveries of MYI coverage between 1999 and 2002, when the area increased by more than 6 × 105 km2. Since 2007, the recovery of MYI coverage has been moderate and is localized in the eastern Arctic Ocean; of particular interest is that MYI coverage resembles th...
Saved in:
| Published in | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 145 - 151 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston, MA
American Meteorological Society
01.02.2012
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0003-0007 1520-0477 1520-0477 |
| DOI | 10.1175/bams-d-11-00070.1 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Over this period there were short-term recoveries of MYI coverage between 1999 and 2002, when the area increased by more than 6 × 105 km2. Since 2007, the recovery of MYI coverage has been moderate and is localized in the eastern Arctic Ocean; of particular interest is that MYI coverage resembles the bathymetry defining the Eurasian Basin (a combination of the Amundsen and Nansen basins, shown in Fig. 4), pointing to the possible importance of oceanic processes affected by the shelf break. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Over this period there were short-term recoveries of MYI coverage between 1999 and 2002, when the area increased by more than 6 × 105 km2. Since 2007, the recovery of MYI coverage has been moderate and is localized in the eastern Arctic Ocean; of particular interest is that MYI coverage resembles the bathymetry defining the Eurasian Basin (a combination of the Amundsen and Nansen basins, shown in Fig. 4), pointing to the possible importance of oceanic processes affected by the shelf break. |
| Author | Polyakov, Igor V. Kwok, Ronald Walsh, John E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Igor V. surname: Polyakov fullname: Polyakov, Igor V. organization: International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska – sequence: 2 givenname: John E. surname: Walsh fullname: Walsh, John E. organization: International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska – sequence: 3 givenname: Ronald surname: Kwok fullname: Kwok, Ronald organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26260994$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kEtLxDAQx4MouK5-AA9CEDxW82qTHNf6WlgRfJzDNDvVrrXVJCvst7e6IuLBuczr958ZZodsdn2HhOxzdsy5zk8qeInZPOM8Y4zpobhBRjwXLGNK600yGqryq7VNdmJcfKbS8BGZ3qLHLtHyCbpHjLSv6ST41Hh6vWxTs0II9A6BTj3Ssn_HAI9IoZvT9IR01jxju6IlLCPGXbJVQxtx79uPycPF-X15lc1uLqflZJZ5JWXKjNBCFkrIShtmeJ0rhTivwCphQBjrpa1QaJn7Wg9m85opk0sF2rK5EJUck8P13NfQvy0xJrfol6EbVjorCqtVYcQAHX1DED20dYDON9G9huYFwsqJQhTMWjVwfM350McYsP5BOHOfj3Wnk-s7dzbE7uuxjg8a_UfjmwSp6bsUoGn_VR6slYuY-vD7Gm4KKeQHOD6GHA |
| CODEN | BAMIAT |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_155516 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_15486_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos8020032 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_11_00532_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pocean_2015_09_003 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2024_1327650 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_23_9963_2023 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_7_1315_2013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsr_2015_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_5295_acf4b7 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2021_3122546 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2015_09_010 crossref_primary_10_3402_polar_v34_23775 crossref_primary_10_1525_elementa_2021_00073 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2015_2503884 crossref_primary_10_1002_lno_10260 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JD032484 crossref_primary_10_1175_JPO_D_15_0174_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_024_07160_y crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate3043 crossref_primary_10_3354_cr01720 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_12_3373_2018 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_28047_8 crossref_primary_10_5194_cp_14_101_2018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13131_024_2418_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12030308 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13131_021_1822_2 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_11_2829_2017 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12091165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceano_2016_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2014_0066 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JC016181 crossref_primary_10_1038_ismej_2013_39 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_15_0316_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2018_03_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pocean_2014_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_18_0195_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2016_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_19_0694_1 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_12_675_2018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_022_03366_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmarsys_2021_103547 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature13260 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_14_13571_2014 crossref_primary_10_5194_os_13_983_2017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pocean_2020_102265 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016EF000410 crossref_primary_10_1080_07055900_2019_1587375 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_07954_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2020_100617 crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2021_1909466 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_13_00178_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pocean_2013_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_53991_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_012_0685_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00343_020_0093_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1274665 crossref_primary_10_1017_jog_2021_85 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocemod_2016_02_004 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_12_2595_2018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmarsys_2014_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aaeec1 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JG003132 crossref_primary_10_7868_S2073667321040031 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016GL068421 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms11721 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16111875 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0026 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7539 crossref_primary_10_1525_elementa_2020_054 crossref_primary_10_1080_1088937X_2019_1648585 crossref_primary_10_1080_10095020_2022_2124128 crossref_primary_10_12952_journal_elementa_000025 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_12_00266_1 crossref_primary_10_12677_CCRL_2022_111008 crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_6875 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_018_4254_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10712_014_9284_0 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_5295_ac91e8 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep45804 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_17_1933_2020 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001437019030196 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsr_2015_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad4fa4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocemod_2022_102075 crossref_primary_10_1175_JTECH_D_16_0171_1 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aae3ec crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_4901 crossref_primary_10_3390_genes13112035 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse9070728 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JC014022 crossref_primary_10_4081_jlimnol_2020_1973 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_12_2073_2018 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13091434 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14112562 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0040 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JD036873 crossref_primary_10_1525_elementa_2023_00040 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_8_705_2014 crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2024_2420411 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_018_4467_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2013_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1525_elementa_2024_00016 crossref_primary_10_3402_tellusa_v66_23933 crossref_primary_10_1175_WAF_D_20_0066_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pocean_2015_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aai8204 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_017_0960_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad13b7 crossref_primary_10_1175_JPO_D_21_0060_1 crossref_primary_10_1175_JPO_D_12_0169_1 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_11_2363_2017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsr_2020_103457 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_011_0211_z crossref_primary_10_1017_aog_2017_32 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0190838 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_18_0307_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_01035 crossref_primary_10_1525_elementa_2024_00023 crossref_primary_10_5194_os_8_261_2012 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_201911900004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_021_05669_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00248_018_01314_2 crossref_primary_10_1890_11_1498_1 crossref_primary_10_15356_2076_6734_2019_4_409 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_19_0994_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_13658816_2015_1030672 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12010064 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_745915 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgrc_20294 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gca_2018_02_036 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_9_5_055007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_021_03296_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_017_3983_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abdb5f crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12193221 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JC011045 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2012 American Meteorological Society Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI), 2012 Copyright American Meteorological Society Feb 2012 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 American Meteorological Society – notice: Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI), 2012 – notice: Copyright American Meteorological Society Feb 2012 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW 3V. 7QH 7TG 7TN 7UA 7XB 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO F1W GNUQQ GUQSH H96 HCIFZ KL. L.G M2O M2P MBDVC P5Z P62 PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PYCSY Q9U R05 S0X |
| DOI | 10.1175/bams-d-11-00070.1 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis ProQuest Central (Corporate) Aqualine Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC eLibrary ProQuest Central ProQuest Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources SciTech Collection (ProQuest) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Research Library Science Database (ProQuest) Research Library (Corporate) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan SIRS Editorial |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef University of Michigan Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials SIRS Editorial elibrary ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Aqualine Environmental Science Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | University of Michigan |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Meteorology & Climatology Oceanography |
| EISSN | 1520-0477 |
| EndPage | 151 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2605911561 26260994 10_1175_BAMS_D_11_00070_1 26218632 |
| Genre | Feature |
| GeographicLocations | Arctic Ocean |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Arctic Ocean |
| GroupedDBID | -DZ -~X .4S .DC 23N 2WC 4.4 5GY 6J9 6TJ 7XC 85S 8FE 8FG 8FH 8G5 8R4 8R5 AAEFR ABBHK ABDBF ABPPZ ABXSQ ACGFO ACGOD ACIHN ACMJI ACUHS ADULT ADXHL AEAQA AEKFB AENEX AEUPB AFKRA AFRAH AGFAN AIDUJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQLQ ARAPS ARCSS ATCPS AZQEC BCR BCU BEC BENPR BES BGLVJ BHPHI BKOMP BKSAR BLC BPHCQ COF CS3 D1K DU5 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBS EDH EDO EJD EMK EPL ESN EST ESX FAC FAS FJW FRP GUQSH H13 HCIFZ IAO IEA IGS IZHOT JAAYA JENOY JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL JST K6- L7B LK5 LU7 M2O M2P M2Q M7R MV1 OHT OK1 P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PEA PQQKQ PROAC PYCSY Q2X QF4 QM1 QM9 QN7 QO4 R05 RWA RWE RWL RXW S0X SA0 SC5 SJFOW SWMRO TAE TN5 TR2 TUS U5U WH7 X6Y ~02 186 2XV 88I 8AF AAYXX ABCQX ABEFU ABUWG AETEA AEUYN AFFNX AFQQW AI. C1A CAG CCPQU CITATION DWQXO GNUQQ H~9 IEP IOF ISR ITC NEJ PHGZM PHGZT PV9 ROL RZL VH1 VOH WHG ZY4 3V. AALRV AAPBV ABFLS ABPTK ABTAH ADBSO AFDAS AGJBV AIRJO EQZMY IQODW JSODD N95 PQEST PQUKI UAO 7QH 7TG 7TN 7UA 7XB 8FK C1K F1W H96 KL. L.G MBDVC PKEHL PQGLB Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-827236423b78081f544eedba9428a289c39be2735cf777795f048534a790d22b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | 8FG |
| ISSN | 0003-0007 1520-0477 |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 15 20:11:46 EDT 2025 Fri Nov 25 06:05:15 EST 2022 Thu Apr 24 23:12:10 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:19:21 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 21:22:57 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | Ice Climatic trend Icefloes Spatial variation Remote sensing Sea ice |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c433t-827236423b78081f544eedba9428a289c39be2735cf777795f048534a790d22b3 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00070.1 |
| PQID | 926974682 |
| PQPubID | 31345 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_926974682 pascalfrancis_primary_26260994 crossref_primary_10_1175_BAMS_D_11_00070_1 crossref_citationtrail_10_1175_BAMS_D_11_00070_1 jstor_primary_26218632 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2012-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2012 text: 2012-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Boston, MA |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Boston, MA – name: Boston |
| PublicationTitle | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |
| PublicationYear | 2012 |
| Publisher | American Meteorological Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: American Meteorological Society |
| SSID | ssj0003381 |
| Score | 2.440622 |
| Snippet | Over this period there were short-term recoveries of MYI coverage between 1999 and 2002, when the area increased by more than 6 × 105 km2. Since 2007, the... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref jstor |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 145 |
| SubjectTerms | Arctic Artificial satellites Atmospherics Basins Bathymetry Bgi / Prodig Climate models Global warming Ice IN BOX INSIGHTS and INNOVATIONS Oceans Polar regions Sea ice Sea level Sea water Seas Thermodynamics Time series Trends Wind Winter |
| Title | Recent Changes of Arctic Multiyear Sea Ice Coverage and the Likely Causes |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/26218632 https://www.proquest.com/docview/926974682 |
| Volume | 93 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwED7B9oKQEBtMlEHlB7QHpLDUduL4CbXdyjaxgRiT9hY5jiNNlHQs3cP-ez47btmEtLwkUS6J5DvffWffD6IPqnCF1NLCyZEGDoqUSaVTDS9FC-mEquDA-WiLs_zoQp5cZpcxNqeLYZUrnRgUdb2wfo18X_Mc0Dcv-OfrP4lvGuU3V2MHjae0OYKh8QJezL6sFTG8r38N82AL46YmDOZ-ZX53SR1yynzBm0-jB2apj0z0YZKmw0g1fYuL_7R1MEGzl_QiYkc27pm9RU9cu02DU8DexU1YHWd7bDq_AgYNd9v0_Jt1po1FqV_RMTAibAzrMwo6tmjwLZ8jxUIa7h2Enp07w46tY1Mf2gldw0xbM4BE9vXql5vfsam57Vz3mi5mhz-nR0lspZBYKcQyKbjyleK5qJRvtdFkUsI4VkbD-zDwuazQlQOSyWyjcOiswczOhDRKpzXnldihjXbRujfEsroAfabSWtWyAFktfD4rLKAcpc7yAaWrkSxtrDPu213My-BvqKycjE_PywNcl2Hwy9GAPq5fue6LbDxGvBPYs6bkue-rJfDj4QN-3SfIAYTlgHZXDCzjTO3KtVy9ffTpLj0DVOJ9vPY72lje3Lr3gCPLahiEbkib48nBZIbz5PDs-4-_o2jbgQ |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9NAEB2VcgAhIShUpIWyB-CAZOrsrj_2gFBJCQlNyqGt1Nt2ba-liuC0dSqUH8V_5O3aDlRIvdUnWx6vpZ3RvDf2fBC9SVKbSiVzBDnSIECRMshUqBClKCGtSDIEcC7b4jAenchvp9HpGv3uamFcWmXnE72jLua5-0a-q3gM6hun_NPFZeCGRrmfq90EjcYqDuzyFyK2-uN4H-p9y_nwy_FgFLRDBYJcCrEIUp64nulcZIkbOlFGUgImMqPAww2ij1yozALTo7xMcKiohI1HQppEhQXnmcC69-g-1lIugzAdfl05fkR7fwf0AXvbn6gA6N3M_KyDwtewuQY7H_o3YLDJhHRpmaaGZspmpMZ_6OAhb_iEHrdcle01xvWU1my1Qb0paPb8yn-NZ-_YYHYOzuuvNujR99yaqm2C_YzG4KTANNZUMNRsXmItV5PFfNnvEtvJjqxh49yygUslhW9jpioYSCmbnP-wsyUbmOva1s_p5E52eZPWq3llXxCLihTyURIWSSFTiBXC1c8CcWU_tDnvUdjtpM7bvuZuvMZM-_gmifTnvemR3se59puv-z16v3rkomnqcZvwplfPSpLHbo6XwIt3bujrX4EYxFv2aLtToG49Q61Xdrx1693X9GB0PJ3oyfjwYJsegqbxJlf8Ja0vrq7tK1ChRbbjDZDR2V1b_B_ESRLE |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9NAEB2VIiGEhEqhIhTKHoADkomzu_Z6Dwi1CaGhHyCVSr25a3stVQSn1KlQflr_Xd-u7UCF1FtzSuSJLe2M9r1Zz8wjeqMSm0gtcyQ50iBBkTLIdKiRpWghrVAZEjhXbXEY7x7LryfRyQpddb0wrqyy2xP9Rl3McndG3tc8BvWNE94v26qI76Pxp_PfgROQci9aOzWNJkL27OIPsrf642QEV7_lfPz5x3A3aAUGglwKMQ8Srtz8dC4y5QQoykhKQEZmNDi5QSaSC51Z4HuUlwofHZWI90hIo3RYcJ4J3Pce3VciCZ14QjL-sgQBZH5_xfqAw-0LVYB1PzO_6qDw_Wxu2M6HwQ1IbKoiXYmmqeGlspHX-A8pPPyN1-hxy1vZdhNoT2jFVuvUOwDlnl34k3n2jg2nZ-C__tc6PfqWW1O1A7Gf0gT8FPjGmm6Gms1K3Mv1ZzHfArzAcrIja9gkt2zoykqxzzFTFQwEle2f_bTTBRuay9rWz-j4TlZ5g1arWWWfE4uKBPaRCgtVyARmhXC9tEBfOQhtznsUdiuZ5u2Mcye1MU19rqOidGf74Cgd4XvqFz8d9Oj98i_nzYCP24w3vHuWljx2ml4CD9664a9_DWKQcNmjzc6BabtL1Okypl_cevU1PUCsp_uTw71NegjGxpuy8Ze0Or-4tK_AiubZlo8_Rqd3HfDXsQAW8Q |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recent+Changes+of+Arctic+Multiyear+Sea+Ice+Coverage+and+the+Likely+Causes&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.au=Polyakov%2C+Igor+V.&rft.au=Walsh%2C+John+E.&rft.au=Kwok%2C+Ronald&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.issn=0003-0007&rft.eissn=1520-0477&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=145&rft.epage=151&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-D-11-00070.1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1175_BAMS_D_11_00070_1 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0003-0007&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0003-0007&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0003-0007&client=summon |