Risk Factors Associated with Endometrial Pathology in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Tamoxifen

• Published in: Yonsei medical journal Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 317 - 322
• Main Authors: Lee, Maria, Piao, Jinlan, Jeon, Myung Jae
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Korea (South) Yonsei University College of Medicine 01.04.2020; 연세대학교의과대학
• Subjects: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - adverse effects; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use; Biopsy; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy; Endometrial Hyperplasia - chemically induced; Endometrial Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging; Endometrial Hyperplasia - pathology; Endometrial Neoplasms - chemically induced; Endometrial Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology; Endometrium - diagnostic imaging; Endometrium - drug effects; Endometrium - pathology; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Middle Aged; Original; Polyps - chemically induced; Polyps - diagnostic imaging; Polyps - pathology; Premenopause; Risk Factors; Tamoxifen - adverse effects; Tamoxifen - therapeutic use; Time Factors; Uterine Diseases; Uterine Neoplasms - chemically induced; Uterine Neoplasms - pathology; 의학일반; Endometrial polyps; breast cancer; premenopausal; hysteroscopy; tamoxifen
• ISSN: 0513-5796; 1976-2437; 1976-2437
• DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.4.317

To evaluate factors associated with endometrial pathology during tamoxifen use in premenopausal breast cancer (BC) patients. We reviewed the medical records of premenopausal BC patients treated with tamoxifen who underwent endometrial biopsy with or without hysteroscopy. Clinical characteristics were compared between women with endometrial pathology (endometrial hyperplasia or cancer) and those with normal histology or endometrial polyps. Among 284 endometrial biopsies, endometrial hyperplasia was diagnosed in 7 patients (2.5%), endometrial cancer was diagnosed in 5 patients (1.8%), normal histology was noted in 146 patients (51.4%), and endometrial polyp was present in 114 patients (40.1%). When comparing women with endometrial cancer (n=5) to women with normal histology, abnormal uterine bleeding was more common ( =0.007), and endometrial thickness was greater ( =0.007) in women with endometrial cancer. Chemotherapy for BC was also more common in patients with endometrial cancer ( =0.037). When comparing women with endometrial polyps and those with endometrial hyperplasia or cancer, the presence of abnormal uterine bleeding was more common in patients with endometrial hyperplasia or cancer ( <0.001); however, tamoxifen duration and endometrial thickness did not differ significantly between the two groups. In premenopausal BC patients treated with tamoxifen, abnormal uterine bleeding, increased endometrial thickness, and chemotherapy for BC were associated with the occurrence of endometrial cancer. These findings may provide useful information for gynecologic surveillance and counseling during tamoxifen treatment in premenopausal BC patients.