Comparison of Two Detector Magnetic Systems for the Future Circular Hadron-Hadron Collider
The conceptual design study of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) to be constructed at CERN with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV requires superconducting magnetic systems with a central magnetic flux density of an order of 4 T for the experimental detectors. The develo...
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Published in | Applied sciences Vol. 13; no. 18; p. 10387 |
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Abstract | The conceptual design study of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) to be constructed at CERN with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV requires superconducting magnetic systems with a central magnetic flux density of an order of 4 T for the experimental detectors. The developed concept of the FCC-hh detector involves the use of an iron-free magnetic system consisting of three superconducting solenoids. A superconducting magnet with a minimal steel yoke is proposed as an alternative to the baseline iron-free design. In this study, both magnetic system options for the FCC-hh detector are modeled with the same electrical parameters using Cobham’s program TOSCA. All the main characteristics of both designs are compared and discussed. |
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AbstractList | This work describes a detailed study of two possible options for the magnetic system of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider detector. The conceptual design study of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) to be constructed at CERN with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV requires superconducting magnetic systems with a central magnetic flux density of an order of 4 T for the experimental detectors. The developed concept of the FCC-hh detector involves the use of an iron-free magnetic system consisting of three superconducting solenoids. A superconducting magnet with a minimal steel yoke is proposed as an alternative to the baseline iron-free design. In this study, both magnetic system options for the FCC-hh detector are modeled with the same electrical parameters using Cobham’s program TOSCA. All the main characteristics of both designs are compared and discussed. Featured ApplicationThis work describes a detailed study of two possible options for the magnetic system of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider detector.AbstractThe conceptual design study of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) to be constructed at CERN with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV requires superconducting magnetic systems with a central magnetic flux density of an order of 4 T for the experimental detectors. The developed concept of the FCC-hh detector involves the use of an iron-free magnetic system consisting of three superconducting solenoids. A superconducting magnet with a minimal steel yoke is proposed as an alternative to the baseline iron-free design. In this study, both magnetic system options for the FCC-hh detector are modeled with the same electrical parameters using Cobham’s program TOSCA. All the main characteristics of both designs are compared and discussed. The conceptual design study of a Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) to be constructed at CERN with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV requires superconducting magnetic systems with a central magnetic flux density of an order of 4 T for the experimental detectors. The developed concept of the FCC-hh detector involves the use of an iron-free magnetic system consisting of three superconducting solenoids. A superconducting magnet with a minimal steel yoke is proposed as an alternative to the baseline iron-free design. In this study, both magnetic system options for the FCC-hh detector are modeled with the same electrical parameters using Cobham’s program TOSCA. All the main characteristics of both designs are compared and discussed. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Ten Kate, Herman Curé, Benoit Riegler, Werner Ball, Austin Berriaud, Christophe Paul Gerwig, Hubert Hervé, Alain Gaddi, Andrea Dudarev, Alexey Mentink, Matthias Wagner, Udo Klyukhin, Vyacheslav |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/TASC.2017.2782708 10.1007/s42452-022-05122-9 10.1140/epjst/e2019-900087-0 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08003 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 10.1007/s10948-016-3660-6 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6904-3 10.1016/0029-554X(63)90347-1 10.1109/TASC.2016.2528988 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08001 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.111001 |
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References | Abada (ref_2) 2019; 79 Abada (ref_3) 2019; 228 Mentink (ref_13) 2016; 19 Evans (ref_10) 2008; 3 Mentink (ref_12) 2016; 26 Mentink (ref_4) 2018; 28 ref_11 ref_1 Gluckstern (ref_14) 1963; 24 Klyukhin (ref_5) 2017; 30 ref_9 ref_8 ref_6 Klyukhin (ref_7) 2022; 4 |
References_xml | – ident: ref_6 – volume: 28 start-page: 4002710 year: 2018 ident: ref_4 article-title: Evolution of the Conceptual FCC-hh Baseline Detector Magnet Design publication-title: IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2017.2782708 contributor: fullname: Mentink – volume: 4 start-page: 235 year: 2022 ident: ref_7 article-title: Influence of the high granularity calorimeter stainless steel absorbers onto the Compact Muon Solenoid inner magnetic field publication-title: SN Appl. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s42452-022-05122-9 contributor: fullname: Klyukhin – volume: 228 start-page: 755 year: 2019 ident: ref_3 article-title: FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider. Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3 publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. doi: 10.1140/epjst/e2019-900087-0 contributor: fullname: Abada – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08003 – ident: ref_9 doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 – ident: ref_11 – volume: 30 start-page: 2309 year: 2017 ident: ref_5 article-title: Superconducting Magnet with a Minimal Steel Yoke for the Future Circular Collider Detector publication-title: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. doi: 10.1007/s10948-016-3660-6 contributor: fullname: Klyukhin – volume: 79 start-page: 474 year: 2019 ident: ref_2 article-title: FCC Physics Opportunities. Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1 publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. C doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6904-3 contributor: fullname: Abada – ident: ref_1 – volume: 24 start-page: 381 year: 1963 ident: ref_14 article-title: Uncertainties in track momentum and direction, due to multiple scattering and measurement errors publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods doi: 10.1016/0029-554X(63)90347-1 contributor: fullname: Gluckstern – volume: 26 start-page: 4003506 year: 2016 ident: ref_12 article-title: Design of a 56-GJ Twin Solenoid and Dipoles Detector Magnet System for the Future Circular Collider publication-title: IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2528988 contributor: fullname: Mentink – volume: 3 start-page: S08001 year: 2008 ident: ref_10 article-title: LHC Machine publication-title: J. Instrum. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08001 contributor: fullname: Evans – volume: 19 start-page: 111001 year: 2016 ident: ref_13 article-title: Iron-free detector magnet options for the future circular collider publication-title: Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams doi: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.111001 contributor: fullname: Mentink |
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SubjectTerms | Charged particles Comparative analysis Design Detectors electromagnetic modelling future circular collider magnetic field double integrals Magnetic fields magnetic flux density Particle accelerators Radiation Sensors superconducting solenoid Superconductors |
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