Abnormal Sleep Delta Rhythm and Interregional Phase Synchrony in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome and Their Reversal by Dopamine Agonist Treatment
The purpose of this study was to characterize abnormal cortical activity during sleep in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients and to determine the effects of treatment with a dopamine agonist. Based on whole-brain electroencephalograms, we attempted to verify alterations in the functional network a...
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Published in | Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) Vol. 13; no. 4; pp. 340 - 350 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Korea (South)
Korean Neurological Association
01.10.2017
대한신경과학회 |
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Abstract | The purpose of this study was to characterize abnormal cortical activity during sleep in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients and to determine the effects of treatment with a dopamine agonist. Based on whole-brain electroencephalograms, we attempted to verify alterations in the functional network as well as the spectral power of neural activities during sleep in RLS patients and to determine whether the changes are reversed by treatment with pramipexole.
Twelve drug-naïve RLS patients participated in the study. Overnight polysomnography was performed before and after treatment: the first recording was made immediately prior to administering the first dose of pramipexole, and the second recording was made 12-16 weeks after commencing pramipexole administration. Sixteen age-matched healthy participants served as a control group. The spectral power and interregional phase synchrony were analyzed in 30-s epochs. The functional characteristics of the cortical network were quantified using graph-theory measures.
The delta-band power was significantly increased and the small-world network characteristics in the delta band were disrupted in RLS patients compared to the healthy controls. These abnormalities were successfully treated by dopaminergic medication. The delta-band power was significantly correlated with the RLS severity score in the RLS patients prior to treatment.
Our findings suggest that the spectral and functional network characteristics of neural activities during sleep become abnormal in RLS patients, and these abnormalities can be successfully treated by a dopamine agonist. |
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AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to characterize abnormal cortical activity during sleep in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients and to determine the effects of treatment with a dopamine agonist. Based on whole-brain electroencephalograms, we attempted to verify alterations in the functional network as well as the spectral power of neural activities during sleep in RLS patients and to determine whether the changes are reversed by treatment with pramipexole.
Twelve drug-naïve RLS patients participated in the study. Overnight polysomnography was performed before and after treatment: the first recording was made immediately prior to administering the first dose of pramipexole, and the second recording was made 12-16 weeks after commencing pramipexole administration. Sixteen age-matched healthy participants served as a control group. The spectral power and interregional phase synchrony were analyzed in 30-s epochs. The functional characteristics of the cortical network were quantified using graph-theory measures.
The delta-band power was significantly increased and the small-world network characteristics in the delta band were disrupted in RLS patients compared to the healthy controls. These abnormalities were successfully treated by dopaminergic medication. The delta-band power was significantly correlated with the RLS severity score in the RLS patients prior to treatment.
Our findings suggest that the spectral and functional network characteristics of neural activities during sleep become abnormal in RLS patients, and these abnormalities can be successfully treated by a dopamine agonist. Background and Purpose The purpose of this study was to characterize abnormal cortical activity during sleep in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients and to determine the effects of treatment with a dopamine agonist. Based on whole-brain electroencephalograms, we attempted to verify alterations in the functional network as well as the spectral power of neural activities during sleep in RLS patients and to determine whether the changes are reversed by treatment with pramipexole. Methods Twelve drug-naïve RLS patients participated in the study. Overnight polysomnography was performed before and after treatment: the first recording was made immediately prior to administering the first dose of pramipexole, and the second recording was made 12–16 weeks after commencing pramipexole administration. Sixteen age-matched healthy participants served as a control group. The spectral power and interregional phase synchrony were analyzed in 30-s epochs. The functional characteristics of the cortical network were quantified using graph-theory measures. Results The delta-band power was significantly increased and the small-world network characteristics in the delta band were disrupted in RLS patients compared to the healthy controls. These abnormalities were successfully treated by dopaminergic medication. The delta-band power was significantly correlated with the RLS severity score in the RLS patients prior to treatment. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the spectral and functional network characteristics of neural activities during sleep become abnormal in RLS patients, and these abnormalities can be successfully treated by a dopamine agonist. KCI Citation Count: 3 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEThe purpose of this study was to characterize abnormal cortical activity during sleep in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients and to determine the effects of treatment with a dopamine agonist. Based on whole-brain electroencephalograms, we attempted to verify alterations in the functional network as well as the spectral power of neural activities during sleep in RLS patients and to determine whether the changes are reversed by treatment with pramipexole. METHODSTwelve drug-naïve RLS patients participated in the study. Overnight polysomnography was performed before and after treatment: the first recording was made immediately prior to administering the first dose of pramipexole, and the second recording was made 12-16 weeks after commencing pramipexole administration. Sixteen age-matched healthy participants served as a control group. The spectral power and interregional phase synchrony were analyzed in 30-s epochs. The functional characteristics of the cortical network were quantified using graph-theory measures. RESULTSThe delta-band power was significantly increased and the small-world network characteristics in the delta band were disrupted in RLS patients compared to the healthy controls. These abnormalities were successfully treated by dopaminergic medication. The delta-band power was significantly correlated with the RLS severity score in the RLS patients prior to treatment. CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that the spectral and functional network characteristics of neural activities during sleep become abnormal in RLS patients, and these abnormalities can be successfully treated by a dopamine agonist. |
Author | Lee, Byeong Uk Jeong, Min Hee Choi, Jeong Woo Cha, Kwang Su Her, Seong Jin Kim, Kyung Hwan Jung, Ki Young |
AuthorAffiliation | a Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea b Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: a Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea – name: b Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jeong Woo surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jeong Woo organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Min Hee surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Min Hee organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Seong Jin surname: Her fullname: Her, Seong Jin organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Byeong Uk surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Byeong Uk organization: Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Kwang Su surname: Cha fullname: Cha, Kwang Su organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Ki Young surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Ki Young email: jungky10@gmail.com organization: Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jungky10@gmail.com – sequence: 7 givenname: Kyung Hwan surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kyung Hwan email: khkim0604@yonsei.ac.kr organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea. khkim0604@yonsei.ac.kr |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28831786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002270708$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2019_09_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_05352_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11209633 crossref_primary_10_13078_jsm_18015 crossref_primary_10_5664_jcsm_10160 crossref_primary_10_5664_jcsm_10440 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsac099 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsac110 crossref_primary_10_3988_jcn_2022_18_3_290 |
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Keywords | dopamine agonist treatment spectral power polysomnography functional network restless legs syndrome delta rhythm |
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Title | Abnormal Sleep Delta Rhythm and Interregional Phase Synchrony in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome and Their Reversal by Dopamine Agonist Treatment |
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