Mechanisms of speciation and faunal enrichment in Atlantic parrotfishes

Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the ∼11 myo Amazon–Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes ( Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate...

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Published inMolecular phylogenetics and evolution Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 795 - 807
Main Authors Ross Robertson, D., Karg, Frances, Leao de Moura, Rodrigo, Victor, Benjamin C., Bernardi, Giacomo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2006
Subjects
Allopatric speciation
Amazon and Atlantic barriers
Animals
Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
Base Sequence
Cytochromes b - genetics
Genetic Speciation
Genetic Variation
Geography
Marine
Mediterranean Sea
Nicholsina
Parrotfish
Perciformes - genetics
Perciformes - physiology
Phylogeny
Population Growth
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sparisoma
Species Specificity
Time
Mediterranean Sea
Atlantic Ocean
South America, Amazonia, Amazon R
AW, West Atlantic
ASW, Caribbean Sea
Parrotfish
Allopatric speciation
Amazon and Atlantic barriers
Sparisoma
Atlantic
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Abstract Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the ∼11 myo Amazon–Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes ( Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate isolating actions of both barriers in all recent speciation in these fishes, with no clear indications that any speciation resulted from other mechanisms. Molecular clock estimates of the timing of lineage splits indicate that both barriers acted by limiting dispersal well after they formed, although the Amazon barrier also may have been a vicariance agent. Fluctuations in sealevel, climate, and ocean-current dynamics over the past ∼10 my likely produced marked variation in the effectiveness of both barriers, but particularly the Amazon barrier, allowing intermittent dispersal leading to establishment and allopatric speciation. A dynamic Amazon barrier represents a major engine of West Atlantic faunal enrichment that has repeatedly facilitated bidirectional dispersal, allopatric speciation, and remixing of the Caribbean and Brazilian faunas.
AbstractList Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the approximately 11 myo Amazon-Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes (Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate isolating actions of both barriers in all recent speciation in these fishes, with no clear indications that any speciation resulted from other mechanisms. Molecular clock estimates of the timing of lineage splits indicate that both barriers acted by limiting dispersal well after they formed, although the Amazon barrier also may have been a vicariance agent. Fluctuations in sealevel, climate, and ocean-current dynamics over the past approximately 10 my likely produced marked variation in the effectiveness of both barriers, but particularly the Amazon barrier, allowing intermittent dispersal leading to establishment and allopatric speciation. A dynamic Amazon barrier represents a major engine of West Atlantic faunal enrichment that has repeatedly facilitated bidirectional dispersal, allopatric speciation, and remixing of the Caribbean and Brazilian faunas.
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the 11 myo Amazon-Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes (Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate isolating actions of both barriers in all recent speciation in these fishes, with no clear indications that any speciation resulted from other mechanisms. Molecular clock estimates of the timing of lineage splits indicate that both barriers acted by limiting dispersal well after they formed, although the Amazon barrier also may have been a vicariance agent. Fluctuations in sealevel, climate, and ocean- current dynamics over the past 10 my likely produced marked variation in the effectiveness of both barriers, but particularly the Amazon barrier, allowing intermittent dispersal leading to establishment and allopatric speciation. A dynamic Amazon barrier represents a major engine of West Atlantic faunal enrichment that has repeatedly facilitated bidirectional dispersal, allopatric speciation, and remixing of the Caribbean and Brazilian faunas.
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the ∼11 myo Amazon–Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes ( Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate isolating actions of both barriers in all recent speciation in these fishes, with no clear indications that any speciation resulted from other mechanisms. Molecular clock estimates of the timing of lineage splits indicate that both barriers acted by limiting dispersal well after they formed, although the Amazon barrier also may have been a vicariance agent. Fluctuations in sealevel, climate, and ocean-current dynamics over the past ∼10 my likely produced marked variation in the effectiveness of both barriers, but particularly the Amazon barrier, allowing intermittent dispersal leading to establishment and allopatric speciation. A dynamic Amazon barrier represents a major engine of West Atlantic faunal enrichment that has repeatedly facilitated bidirectional dispersal, allopatric speciation, and remixing of the Caribbean and Brazilian faunas.
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the approximately 11 myo Amazon-Orinoco outflow) on speciation among Atlantic parrotfishes (Sparisoma and Nicholsina). Allopatric distributions of sister taxa implicate isolating actions of both barriers in all recent speciation in these fishes, with no clear indications that any speciation resulted from other mechanisms. Molecular clock estimates of the timing of lineage splits indicate that both barriers acted by limiting dispersal well after they formed, although the Amazon barrier also may have been a vicariance agent. Fluctuations in sealevel, climate, and ocean-current dynamics over the past approximately 10 my likely produced marked variation in the effectiveness of both barriers, but particularly the Amazon barrier, allowing intermittent dispersal leading to establishment and allopatric speciation. A dynamic Amazon barrier represents a major engine of West Atlantic faunal enrichment that has repeatedly facilitated bidirectional dispersal, allopatric speciation, and remixing of the Caribbean and Brazilian faunas.
Author Bernardi, Giacomo
Ross Robertson, D.
Victor, Benjamin C.
Karg, Frances
Leao de Moura, Rodrigo
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Keywords Parrotfish
Allopatric speciation
Amazon and Atlantic barriers
Sparisoma
Atlantic
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Snippet Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the ∼11 myo...
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the approximately...
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the >30 myo Atlantic ocean and the 11 myo...
Relationships based on mtDNA and nDNA sequences were used to assess effects of two major geographic barriers (the &gt;30 myo Atlantic ocean and the...
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SubjectTerms Allopatric speciation
Amazon and Atlantic barriers
Animals
Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
Base Sequence
Cytochromes b - genetics
Genetic Speciation
Genetic Variation
Geography
Marine
Mediterranean Sea
Nicholsina
Parrotfish
Perciformes - genetics
Perciformes - physiology
Phylogeny
Population Growth
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sparisoma
Species Specificity
Time
Title Mechanisms of speciation and faunal enrichment in Atlantic parrotfishes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16759882
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20836451
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68730263
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