Institutional Settings and Effects on Agricultural Land Conversion: A Global and Spatial Analysis of European Regions

Spatial planning systems and institutions have a significant role in managing non-agricultural land growth in Europe and the assessment of how their implementation impacts on agricultural land consumption is of great significance for policy and institutional improvement. Reducing the area of agricul...

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Published inLand (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 47
Main Authors Ustaoglu, Eda, Williams, Brendan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
Subjects
Agricultural land
agricultural land conversion
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Case studies
Climate change
Common Agricultural Policy
Conversion
Deforestation
Econometrics
Economic models
Economics
Empirical analysis
Environmental policy
Europe
Farming
Food availability
Food production
global and local models
Impact analysis
institutional settings
International policy
Land resources
Land use
Land use management
Land use planning
Population growth
Regions
Regression analysis
Regression models
Socioeconomics
Spatial analysis
spatial planning systems
Spatial variations
Strategic planning
Subnational government
Sustainable development
Urban agriculture
Urban development
Urbanization
Eastern Europe
Europe
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Abstract Spatial planning systems and institutions have a significant role in managing non-agricultural land growth in Europe and the assessment of how their implementation impacts on agricultural land consumption is of great significance for policy and institutional improvement. Reducing the area of agricultural land taken for urban development, or eliminating such conversion, is an international policy priority aiming to maintain the amount and quality of land resources currently available for food production and sustainable development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of land use planning systems and institutional settings on urban conversion of agricultural land in the 265 NUTS2 level EU27 and UK regions. Taking these regions as the unit of our analysis, the research developed and used global and local econometrics models to estimate the effect based on socio-economic, institutional and land use data for the 2000–2018 period. There is limited research focusing on the impacts of institutional settings and planning types of the European countries on the conversion of agricultural land. Furthermore, existing research has not considered the spatial relationships with the determinants of agricultural land conversion and the response variable, therefore, our research aimed to contribute to the literature on the subject. The results showed that the types of spatial planning systems and institution variables significantly impact the conversion of agricultural land to urban uses. Socio-economic indicators and areas of agricultural and urban land have significant impact on agricultural land conversion for any type of spatial planning system. A further result was that decentralization and political fragmentation were positively associated with agricultural land conversion while quality of regional government and governance was negatively associated. A local regression model was assessed to explore the different spatial patterns of the relationships driving agricultural land conversion. The main empirical finding from this model was that there was spatial variation of driving factors of agricultural land conversion in Europe.
AbstractList Spatial planning systems and institutions have a significant role in managing non-agricultural land growth in Europe and the assessment of how their implementation impacts on agricultural land consumption is of great significance for policy and institutional improvement. Reducing the area of agricultural land taken for urban development, or eliminating such conversion, is an international policy priority aiming to maintain the amount and quality of land resources currently available for food production and sustainable development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of land use planning systems and institutional settings on urban conversion of agricultural land in the 265 NUTS2 level EU27 and UK regions. Taking these regions as the unit of our analysis, the research developed and used global and local econometrics models to estimate the effect based on socio-economic, institutional and land use data for the 2000–2018 period. There is limited research focusing on the impacts of institutional settings and planning types of the European countries on the conversion of agricultural land. Furthermore, existing research has not considered the spatial relationships with the determinants of agricultural land conversion and the response variable, therefore, our research aimed to contribute to the literature on the subject. The results showed that the types of spatial planning systems and institution variables significantly impact the conversion of agricultural land to urban uses. Socio-economic indicators and areas of agricultural and urban land have significant impact on agricultural land conversion for any type of spatial planning system. A further result was that decentralization and political fragmentation were positively associated with agricultural land conversion while quality of regional government and governance was negatively associated. A local regression model was assessed to explore the different spatial patterns of the relationships driving agricultural land conversion. The main empirical finding from this model was that there was spatial variation of driving factors of agricultural land conversion in Europe.
Author Ustaoglu, Eda
Williams, Brendan
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Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Spatial planning systems and institutions have a significant role in managing non-agricultural land growth in Europe and the assessment of how their...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural land
agricultural land conversion
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Case studies
Climate change
Common Agricultural Policy
Conversion
Deforestation
Econometrics
Economic models
Economics
Empirical analysis
Environmental policy
Europe
Farming
Food availability
Food production
global and local models
Impact analysis
institutional settings
International policy
Land resources
Land use
Land use management
Land use planning
Population growth
Regions
Regression analysis
Regression models
Socioeconomics
Spatial analysis
spatial planning systems
Spatial variations
Strategic planning
Subnational government
Sustainable development
Urban agriculture
Urban development
Urbanization
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Title Institutional Settings and Effects on Agricultural Land Conversion: A Global and Spatial Analysis of European Regions
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Volume 12
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