Screening of medicinal plants used by the Garífuna of Eastern Nicaragua for bioactive compounds

As part of a larger study of the plants used by the Garífuna of eastern Nicaragua, the 229 species representing 177 genera and 72 families used for medicinal purposes were assayed for the presence of bioactive compounds. A review of the literature for alkaloids and glycosides showed that 113 species...

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Published inJournal of ethnopharmacology Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 29 - 50
Main Authors Coe, Felix G., Anderson, Gregory J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 26.07.1996
Elsevier
Subjects
Alkaloids
Alkaloids - analysis
Alkaloids - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Eastern Nicaragua
Ethnomedicine
Garífuna
General pharmacology
Glycosides
Glycosides - analysis
Glycosides - metabolism
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicinals
Medicine, Traditional
Nicaragua
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plants, Medicinal - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Central America
Nicaragua
America
Glycosides
Medicinals
Alkaloids
Eastern Nicaragua
Garífuna
Ethnomedicine
Alkaloid
Chemical composition
Glycoside
Pharmacognosy
Plant origin
Medicinal plant
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Abstract As part of a larger study of the plants used by the Garífuna of eastern Nicaragua, the 229 species representing 177 genera and 72 families used for medicinal purposes were assayed for the presence of bioactive compounds. A review of the literature for alkaloids and glycosides showed that 113 species contained at least one of these bioactive compounds. The remaining 116 species not previously cited were tested for alkaloids with Dragendorff's reagent; 51 contained alkaloids. The combined results show that 72% of the species the Garífuna use medicinally have at least one alkaloid or glycoside. Tests to explore pharmacological activity of compounds from selected species represent the next step to determining efficacy and application of these medicinals.
AbstractList As part of a larger study of the plants used by the Garífuna of eastern Nicaragua, the 229 species representing 177 genera and 72 families used for medicinal purposes were assayed for the presence of bioactive compounds. A review of the literature for alkaloids and glycosides showed that 113 species contained at least one of these bioactive compounds. The remaining 116 species not previously cited were tested for alkaloids with Dragendorff's reagent; 51 contained alkaloids. The combined results show that 72% of the species the Garífuna use medicinally have at least one alkaloid or glycoside. Tests to explore pharmacological activity of compounds from selected species represent the next step to determining efficacy and application of these medicinals.
Author Coe, Felix G.
Anderson, Gregory J.
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8807474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Glycosides
Medicinals
Alkaloids
Eastern Nicaragua
Garífuna
Ethnomedicine
Alkaloid
Chemical composition
Glycoside
Pharmacognosy
Plant origin
Medicinal plant
Language English
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Elsevier
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Myers (BIB55) 1984
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Morton (BIB54) 1981; Vol. 1–2
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Harborne (BIB31) 1988
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Coe, Anderson (BIB11) 1996; 50
Kiang, Douglas, Morsingh (BIB50) 1961; 13
Soejarto, Gyllenhaal, Ashton, Sohmer (BIB63) 1996
CIDCA (Centro de Investigación y Documentación de la Costa Atlántica) (BIB9) 1986
Duke (BIB20) 1994
Myers (BIB56) 1985; 151
Hegnauer (BIB36) 1969; Band 5
García (BIB28) 1992; Tomo I
Johns (BIB45) 1990
Yang, Walters (BIB71) 1992; 46
Hegnauer (BIB32) 1962; Band 1
Tyler, Brady, Robbers (BIB68) 1988
Crawford (BIB15) 1984; Vol. 3
Karrer (BIB47) 1977; Band 17
Soejarto (BIB62) 1993
Hegnauer (BIB40) 1990; Band 9
Bridson, Forman (BIB6) 1992
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Anderson (BIB2) 1993
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Davidson (BIB17) 1976; Vol. 6
Willaman, Schubert (BIB69) 1961
Cordell (BIB13) 1981
Raven (BIB59) 1988
Hale, Gordon (BIB30) 1987
Hegnauer (BIB42) 1994; Band 11a
Hadel (BIB29) 1975
CIDCA (Centro de Investigación y Documentación de la Costa Atlántica) (BIB10) 1989
IUCN (BIB44) 1986; 16
Tennekoon, Jeevathayaparan, Angunawala, Karunanayake, Jayasinghe (BIB67) 1994; 44
Hegnauer (BIB38) 1986; Band 7
Karrer (BIB49) 1985; Band 28
Arthur, Cheung (BIB3) 1960; 12
Duke, Vasquez (BIB21) 1994
Hegnauer (BIB34) 1964; Band 3
Hultin, Torssell (BIB43) 1965; 4
Smutko (BIB61) 1985
Sutton (BIB66) 1989
Cronquist (BIB16) 1981
Hegnauer (BIB37) 1973; Band 6
Amarasingham, Bisset, Millard, Woods (BIB1) 1964; 18
Lucas (BIB52) 1978
Duke (BIB19) 1972
Willaman, Hui-Lin (BIB70) 1970; 33
Caufield (BIB8) 1991
Davidson (BIB18) 1980; 27
Schultes (BIB60) 1986; 92
Farnsworth, Morris (BIB26) 1976; 148
Karrer (BIB48) 1981; Band 25
Cox (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB14) 1989; 43
Davidson (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB17) 1976; Vol. 6
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB32) 1962; Band 1
Cambie (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB7) 1994
CIDCA (Centro de Investigación y Documentación de la Costa Atlántica) (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB10) 1989
Duke (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB21) 1994
Lucas (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB52) 1978
Hultin (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB43) 1965; 4
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB23) 1984
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB26) 1976; 148
Schultes (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB60) 1986; 92
Caufield (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB8) 1991
Lawrence (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB51) 1951
Stermitz (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB65) 1989; 15
Cordell (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB13) 1981
Karrer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB46) 1958; Band 12
Martínez (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB53) 1991
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB38) 1986; Band 7
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB41) 1992; Band 10
IUCN (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB44) 1986; 16
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB42) 1994; Band 11a
Kiang (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB50) 1961; 13
Willaman (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB70) 1970; 33
Duke (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB20) 1994
Karrer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB47) 1977; Band 17
Concha (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB12) 1982
Hadel (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB29) 1975
Principe (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB58) 1992
Duke (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB19) 1972
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB25) 1988
Morton (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB54) 1981; Vol. 1–2
Raven (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB59) 1988
Johns (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB45) 1990
Perry (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB57) 1980
Balick (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB5) 1993
Coe (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB11) 1996; 50
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB37) 1973; Band 6
Myers (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB55) 1984
Crawford (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB15) 1984; Vol. 3
Davidson (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB18) 1980; 27
Soejarto (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB63) 1996
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB36) 1969; Band 5
Willaman (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB69) 1961
Yang (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB71) 1992; 46
Myers (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB56) 1985; 151
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB34) 1964; Band 3
Smutko (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB61) 1985
Balick (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB4) 1990
Tennekoon (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB67) 1994; 44
Amarasingham (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB1) 1964; 18
Tyler (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB68) 1988
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB33) 1963; Band 2
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB39) 1989; Band 8
Soejarto (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB62) 1993
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB35) 1966; Band 4
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB22) 1966; 55
Bridson (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB6) 1992
Anderson (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB2) 1993
Hale (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB30) 1987
Karrer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB49) 1985; Band 28
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB24) 1984; 38
Arthur (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB3) 1960; 12
García (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB28) 1992; Tomo I
CIDCA (Centro de Investigación y Documentación de la Costa Atlántica) (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB9) 1986
Cronquist (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB16) 1981
Farnsworth (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB27) 1985; 39
Hegnauer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB40) 1990; Band 9
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Karrer (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB48) 1981; Band 25
Stahl (10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB64) 1969
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– year: 1981
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– volume: Tomo I
  year: 1992
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    fullname: García
– year: 1986
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– volume: Band 2
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB33
  contributor:
    fullname: Hegnauer
– volume: Band 10
  year: 1992
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    fullname: Hegnauer
– year: 1985
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    fullname: Smutko
– start-page: 8
  year: 1984
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  article-title: The role of medicinal plants in drug development
  contributor:
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– start-page: 119
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB59
  article-title: Our diminishing tropical forests
  contributor:
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– volume: Band 17
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB47
  contributor:
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– volume: 92
  start-page: 217
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9_BIB60
  article-title: Ethnopharmacological conservation: a key to progress in medicine
  publication-title: Opera Botanica
  contributor:
    fullname: Schultes
– volume: Band 9
  year: 1990
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  contributor:
    fullname: Hegnauer
– year: 1994
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  contributor:
    fullname: Cambie
– year: 1990
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  contributor:
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– volume: 18
  start-page: 270
  year: 1964
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  article-title: A phytochemical survey of Malaya. III. Alkaloids and saponins
  publication-title: Economic Botany
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– year: 1993
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– year: 1951
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– volume: 43
  start-page: 487
  year: 1989
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  article-title: Pharmacological activity of the Samoan ethnopharmacopoeia
  publication-title: Economic Botany
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  year: 1992
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  article-title: Ethnobotany and economic role of the Cucurbitaceae of China
  publication-title: Economic Botany
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  year: 1976
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  article-title: Higher plants: the sleeping giants of drug development
  publication-title: American Journal of Pharmacy
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– year: 1982
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– volume: Band 12
  year: 1958
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– year: 1988
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  year: 1992
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  article-title: Valuing the biodiversity of medicinal plants
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  year: 1988
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  article-title: Screening plants for new medicines
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– year: 1975
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  year: 1989
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  article-title: Nicaragua
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– year: 1993
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  year: 1960
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  article-title: A phytochemical survey of Hong Kong medicinal plants
  publication-title: Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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– volume: 55
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  year: 1966
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  article-title: Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants
  publication-title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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  contributor:
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  contributor:
    fullname: CIDCA (Centro de Investigación y Documentación de la Costa Atlántica)
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2521
  year: 1989
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  article-title: Quinolizidine alkaloids obtained by Pedicularis semibarbata (Scrophulariaceae) from Lupinus fulcratus (Leguminosae) fail to influence the specialis
  publication-title: Journal of Chemical Ecology
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  article-title: 60 000 plants under threat
  publication-title: Threatened Plants Newsletter
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    fullname: IUCN
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  year: 1981
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– volume: Vol. 1–2
  year: 1981
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  contributor:
    fullname: Morton
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Snippet As part of a larger study of the plants used by the Garífuna of eastern Nicaragua, the 229 species representing 177 genera and 72 families used for medicinal...
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elsevier
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StartPage 29
SubjectTerms Alkaloids
Alkaloids - analysis
Alkaloids - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Eastern Nicaragua
Ethnomedicine
Garífuna
General pharmacology
Glycosides
Glycosides - analysis
Glycosides - metabolism
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicinals
Medicine, Traditional
Nicaragua
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plants, Medicinal - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Title Screening of medicinal plants used by the Garífuna of Eastern Nicaragua for bioactive compounds
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01424-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8807474
https://search.proquest.com/docview/78327189
Volume 53
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