Economic analysis and optimal energy management models for microgrid systems: A case study in Taiwan
► An optimization model of energy supply in microgrid system is formulated. ► Optimal energy management strategies are determined. ► Sensitivity analyses of storage capacity and energy demand is performed. The purpose of this research is to perform economic analysis, formulate an optimization model,...
Saved in:
| Published in | Applied energy Vol. 103; pp. 145 - 154 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2013
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | ► An optimization model of energy supply in microgrid system is formulated. ► Optimal energy management strategies are determined. ► Sensitivity analyses of storage capacity and energy demand is performed.
The purpose of this research is to perform economic analysis, formulate an optimization model, and determine optimal operating strategies for smart microgrid systems. Microgrid systems are electricity supply systems that integrate distributed renewable energy production for local demand. Microgrids are able to reduce transmission losses and improve utilization efficiency of electricity and heat. Further, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by utilizing an efficient power generation microgrid system. This study presents an energy management model that is used to determine optimal operating strategies with maximum profit for a microgrid system in Taiwan. The smart microgrid system is equipped with energy storage devices, photovoltaic power, and wind power generation systems. Sensitivity analyses of investment in storage capacity and growth in electricity demand are conducted for the smart microgrid model. The results show that appropriate battery capacity should be determined on the basis of both battery efficiency and power supply. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The purpose of this research is to perform economic analysis, formulate an optimization model, and determine optimal operating strategies for smart microgrid systems. Microgrid systems are electricity supply systems that integrate distributed renewable energy production for local demand. Microgrids are able to reduce transmission losses and improve utilization efficiency of electricity and heat. Further, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by utilizing an efficient power generation microgrid system. This study presents an energy management model that is used to determine optimal operating strategies with maximum profit for a microgrid system in Taiwan. The smart microgrid system is equipped with energy storage devices, photovoltaic power, and wind power generation systems. Sensitivity analyses of investment in storage capacity and growth in electricity demand are conducted for the smart microgrid model. The results show that appropriate battery capacity should be determined on the basis of both battery efficiency and power supply. ► An optimization model of energy supply in microgrid system is formulated. ► Optimal energy management strategies are determined. ► Sensitivity analyses of storage capacity and energy demand is performed. The purpose of this research is to perform economic analysis, formulate an optimization model, and determine optimal operating strategies for smart microgrid systems. Microgrid systems are electricity supply systems that integrate distributed renewable energy production for local demand. Microgrids are able to reduce transmission losses and improve utilization efficiency of electricity and heat. Further, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by utilizing an efficient power generation microgrid system. This study presents an energy management model that is used to determine optimal operating strategies with maximum profit for a microgrid system in Taiwan. The smart microgrid system is equipped with energy storage devices, photovoltaic power, and wind power generation systems. Sensitivity analyses of investment in storage capacity and growth in electricity demand are conducted for the smart microgrid model. The results show that appropriate battery capacity should be determined on the basis of both battery efficiency and power supply. |
| Author | Hu, Ming-Che Lu, Su-Ying Chang, Yung-Ruei Chen, Yen-Haw Lee, Ta-Tung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yen-Haw surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yen-Haw organization: Taiwan Institute of Economic Research, Research Division 1, 7F, No. 16-8 Dehuei Street, Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Su-Ying surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Su-Ying organization: Taiwan Institute of Economic Research, Research Division 1, 7F, No. 16-8 Dehuei Street, Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yung-Ruei surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Yung-Ruei organization: Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Taiwan, No. 1000, Wenhua Rd., Jiaan Village, Longtan Township, Taoyuan County 32546, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Ta-Tung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Ta-Tung organization: Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Ming-Che surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Ming-Che email: mchu@ntu.edu.tw organization: Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27040771$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1v1DAQhi1UJLaFvwC-IHFJGDsfThAHqqq0SJU40J4trzNeeZXYiycLyr_HqxQOXPZkS37eseZ9LtlFiAEZeyugFCDaj_vSHDBg2i2lBCFL6EuQ1Qu2EZ2SRS9Ed8E2UEFbyFb0r9gl0R4ApJCwYcOtjSFO3nITzLiQp3wZeDzMfjIjX-fyKT_ucMIw8ykOOBJ3MfGcSnGX_MBpoRkn-sSvuTWEnObjsHAf-KPxv014zV46MxK-eT6v2NPX28eb--Lh-923m-uHwtaVnAvb9rXrG2Vsg812wLpxA4rWVq5xtjVCOSF7RIHQbCUidCC7VlUCarVVIKG6Yh_WuYcUfx6RZj15sjiOJmA8kpZ5bRBd1dRnUdEAqL4RdZ_R98-oIWtGl0ywnvQh5YbSoqWCGpQSmWtXLrdClND9QwTokym9139N6ZMpDb3OpnLw839B62cz-xjmZPx4Pv5ujTsTtck-SD_9yEB72rYDcerly0pkc_jLY9JkPQaLg09oZz1Ef-6TP5tPv0c |
| CODEN | APENDX |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_103124 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2016_0094 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3328336 crossref_primary_10_1002_etep_2634 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_08_040 crossref_primary_10_3390_en12061124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2017_01_058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TASE_2016_2645761 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecmx_2024_100858 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2014_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biombioe_2016_12_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2018_01_113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2020_106971 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X241293728 crossref_primary_10_1002_etep_2081 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCST_2013_2295737 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2021_117062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_04_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2013_10_039 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2018_5429 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2020_106022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_127215 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2017_1355309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_05_090 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16093790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egypro_2018_12_045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_10_120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2022_108698 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_020_00380_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2022_102066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2020_114579 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2016_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_09_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_04_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2020_106758 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_10_117 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4050487 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_12_102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2018_11_020 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr8091086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2013_11_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_09_089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2023_100239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2017_05_103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2020_114508 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_stg_2019_0024 crossref_primary_10_3390_en11040793 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2013_10_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13051096 crossref_primary_10_1049_esi2_12048 crossref_primary_10_1049_joe_2018_5036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_12_338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_04_056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2015_04_098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2018_08_129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2014_08_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_06_081 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41601_017_0040_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2024_100560 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4826880 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2014_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2020_101229 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2017_2759159 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14185688 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40565_016_0235_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_06_051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_05_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2022_108792 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2018_04_135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2017_04_119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_01_099 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_54333_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2018_1501739 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14185976 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2014_05_003 crossref_primary_10_5370_JEET_2015_10_4_1432 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151813900 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2023_100386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2014_11_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_03_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14144166 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijlct_ctac071 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40866_023_00182_1 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2019_0018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_018_3234_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2014_01_099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2015_04_025 crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12190 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_08_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_03_090 crossref_primary_10_1177_1550147720937141 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_05_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_121711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_121438 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_379250 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_11_093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2016_09_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2016_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2017_06_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103293 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2020_117389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_106582 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_09_044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2015_02_108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2014_07_068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2013_09_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107672 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2014_09_088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_113771 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2021_107150 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10951_022_00739_5 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.005 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.006 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.07.006 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.052 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.013 10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.007 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.090 10.1109/PCCON.2007.373035 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.11.003 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.01.022 10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.019 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.042 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.030 10.2172/838178 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.017 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.818696 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.006 10.1109/TIE.2006.888766 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.046 10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.004 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.023 10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.03.003 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.11.022 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.011 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873018 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.055 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.013 10.1541/ieejpes.127.783 10.1016/j.renene.2009.02.031 10.1016/j.renene.2009.12.017 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.860909 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.053 10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.008 10.1016/j.energy.2008.10.009 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.013 10.1109/59.918286 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.08.007 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.024 10.1002/eej.20867 10.1007/BF00133621 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2012 Elsevier Ltd 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | FBQ AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7ST 7TV 7U6 C1K SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023 |
| DatabaseName | AGRIS CrossRef Pascal-Francis Environment Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Pollution Abstracts Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Pollution Abstracts AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Environmental Sciences Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1872-9118 |
| EndPage | 154 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 27040771 10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_09_023 US201600008010 S0306261912006642 |
| GeographicLocations | Asia Taiwan |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Taiwan |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 23M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO AAYOK ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA KOM LY6 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ ZY4 ~02 ~G- ABPIF ABPTK FBQ AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH IQODW 7ST 7TV 7U6 C1K SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-c694f957ac5e5bde45fde16c3f5fc6a17f129ee1e05b2ee080286731047b70203 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0306-2619 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 06:11:51 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 00:26:56 EDT 2025 Wed Apr 02 08:10:22 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:05:18 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:10 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 27 18:55:52 EST 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:36:57 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Microgrid Optimization Sensitivity analysis Multicriteria analysis Small scale Economic optimization Smart grid Case study Optimal strategy Wind energy Electricity Supply demand balance Storage capacity Solar energy Technicoeconomic study Production capacity Photovoltaic generator Energy management |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c432t-c694f957ac5e5bde45fde16c3f5fc6a17f129ee1e05b2ee080286731047b70203 |
| Notes | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1500795149 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2000018354 proquest_miscellaneous_1500795149 pascalfrancis_primary_27040771 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_09_023 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_09_023 fao_agris_US201600008010 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_09_023 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2013 text: 2013-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Kidlington |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Kidlington |
| PublicationTitle | Applied energy |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier |
| References | Kelleher, Ringwood (b0110) 2009; 34 da Silva, De Carvalho Costa (b0030) 2003; 18 Trujillo, Velasco, Figueres, Garcerá, Ortega (b0070) 2011; 88 Ren, Gao (b0040) 2010; 87 Zamora, Srivastava (b0190) 2010; 14 Chakraborty, Weiss, Simoes (b0155) 2007; 54 Asano H, Bando S. Economic analysis of microgrids. In: The fourth power conversion conference 2007, Nagoya, Japan; 2007. p. 654–8. Niknam, Khodaei, Fallahi (b0035) 2009; 86 Bautista, Quintana, Aguado (b0220) 2006; 21 Siddiqui, Maribu (b0090) 2009; 31 Siddiqui, Marnay (b0140) 2008; 33 Molina, Mercado (b0010) 2010; 35 Bando, Watanabe, Asano, Tsujita (b0060) 2009; 169 Huang, Jiang, Xu (b0080) 2008; 12 Hogan (b0215) 1992; 4 Giannoulis, Haralambopoulos (b0165) 2011; 88 Vachirasricirikul, Ngamroo (b0015) 2011; 88 Hawkes, Leach (b0045) 2009; 86 Rosenthal RE. GAMS: a user’s guide; 2008. Obara, El-Sayed (b0185) 2009; 34 Ren, Zhou, Nakagami, Gao, Wu (b0175) 2010; 87 Lasseter RH, Piagi P. Microgrid: a conceptual solution. PESC’04, Aachen, Germany; 20–25 June; 2004. Niknam, Azizipanah-Abarghooee, Narimani (b0170) 2012; 99 Lu, Fakham, Zhou, François (b0205) 2010; 35 Abu-Sharkh, Arnold, Kohler, Li, Markvart, Ross (b0050) 2006; 10 Toledo, Filho, Diniz (b0025) 2010; 14 Morais, Kádár, Faria, Vale, Khodr (b0120) 2010; 35 Tsikalakis, Hatziargyriou (b0115) 2007; 35 Zoka, Sugimoto, Yorino, Kawahara, Kubokawa (b0130) 2007; 77 Hobbs (b0210) 2001; 16 Chaurey, Kandpal (b0100) 2010; 38 Lopes, Moreira, Madureira (b0160) 2006; 21 Bayod-Rújula (b0075) 2009; 34 Handschin, Neise, Neumann, Schultz (b0135) 2006; 28 Costa, Matos (b0195) 2010; 38 Bando, Asano, Tokumoto, Tsukada, Ogata (b0055) 2007; 127 Alsayegh, Alhajraf, Albusairi (b0020) 2010; 51 Firestone R, Marnay C. Energy manager design for microgrids. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-54447, 2005. Dorf, Svoboda (b0225) 2001 Kamel, Chaouachi, Nagasaka (b0005) 2010; 35 Østergaard (b0085) 2010; 35 [accessed 08.05.11]. Mitra J, Patra SB, Ranade SJ. A dynamic programming based method for developing optimal microgrid architectures. In: 15th PSCC, Liege, 22–26 August; 2005. Dimeas, Hatziargyriou (b0150) 2004 Mohamed, Koivo (b0180) 2010; 32 Costa, Matos, Lopes (b0105) 2008; 36 Niknam (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0035) 2009; 86 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0065 Kelleher (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0110) 2009; 34 Lopes (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0160) 2006; 21 Bautista (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0220) 2006; 21 Toledo (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0025) 2010; 14 Trujillo (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0070) 2011; 88 Tsikalakis (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0115) 2007; 35 Obara (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0185) 2009; 34 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0125 Niknam (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0170) 2012; 99 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0145 Dimeas (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0150) 2004 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0200 Huang (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0080) 2008; 12 Østergaard (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0085) 2010; 35 Hogan (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0215) 1992; 4 Chakraborty (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0155) 2007; 54 Hawkes (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0045) 2009; 86 Chaurey (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0100) 2010; 38 Ren (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0040) 2010; 87 Zoka (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0130) 2007; 77 Ren (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0175) 2010; 87 Costa (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0195) 2010; 38 Lu (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0205) 2010; 35 Hobbs (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0210) 2001; 16 Bando (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0055) 2007; 127 Molina (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0010) 2010; 35 Giannoulis (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0165) 2011; 88 Siddiqui (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0140) 2008; 33 Alsayegh (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0020) 2010; 51 Mohamed (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0180) 2010; 32 Bando (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0060) 2009; 169 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0095 Handschin (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0135) 2006; 28 Costa (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0105) 2008; 36 Zamora (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0190) 2010; 14 Bayod-Rújula (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0075) 2009; 34 Kamel (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0005) 2010; 35 Morais (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0120) 2010; 35 Abu-Sharkh (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0050) 2006; 10 Siddiqui (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0090) 2009; 31 Dorf (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0225) 2001 Vachirasricirikul (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0015) 2011; 88 da Silva (10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0030) 2003; 18 |
| References_xml | – reference: Lasseter RH, Piagi P. Microgrid: a conceptual solution. PESC’04, Aachen, Germany; 20–25 June; 2004. – volume: 32 start-page: 398 year: 2010 end-page: 407 ident: b0180 article-title: System modelling and online optimal management of microgrid using mesh adaptive direct search publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 87 start-page: 3642 year: 2010 end-page: 3651 ident: b0175 article-title: Multi-objective optimization for the operation of distributed energy systems considering economic and environmental aspects publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 88 start-page: 2824 year: 2011 end-page: 2834 ident: b0070 article-title: Modeling and control of a push–pull converter for photovoltaic microinverters operating in island mode publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 28 start-page: 618 year: 2006 end-page: 626 ident: b0135 article-title: Optimal operation of dispersed generation under uncertainty using mathematical programming publication-title: Electr Power Energy Syst – volume: 16 start-page: 194 year: 2001 end-page: 202 ident: b0210 article-title: Linear complementarity models of Nash–Cournot competition in bilateral and POOLCO power markets publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 35 start-page: 151 year: 2010 end-page: 156 ident: b0120 article-title: Optimal scheduling of a renewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linear programming publication-title: Renew Energy – reference: Asano H, Bando S. Economic analysis of microgrids. In: The fourth power conversion conference 2007, Nagoya, Japan; 2007. p. 654–8. – volume: 51 start-page: 1690 year: 2010 end-page: 1693 ident: b0020 article-title: Grid-connected renewable energy source systems: challenges and proposed management schemes publication-title: Energy Convers Manage – volume: 14 start-page: 2009 year: 2010 end-page: 2018 ident: b0190 article-title: Controls for microgrids with storage: review, challenges, and research needs publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev – reference: > [accessed 08.05.11]. – volume: 36 start-page: 3893 year: 2008 end-page: 3904 ident: b0105 article-title: Regulation of microgeneration and microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 86 start-page: 1667 year: 2009 end-page: 1674 ident: b0035 article-title: A new decomposition approach for the thermal unit commitment problem publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 34 start-page: 8213 year: 2009 end-page: 8222 ident: b0185 article-title: Compound microgrid installation operation planning of a PEFC and photovoltaics with prediction of electricity production using GA and numerical weather information publication-title: Int J Hydrogen Energy – volume: 127 start-page: 783 year: 2007 end-page: 790 ident: b0055 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of the capacity of battery and photovoltaic generation and contracted demand of purchased power in a microgrid publication-title: IEE Jpn Trans Power Energy – volume: 33 start-page: 1729 year: 2008 end-page: 1737 ident: b0140 article-title: Distributed generation investment by a microgrid under uncertainty publication-title: Energy – start-page: 447 year: 2004 end-page: 455 ident: b0150 article-title: A multi-agent system for microgrids publication-title: Methods and applications of artificial intelligence – year: 2001 ident: b0225 article-title: Introduction to electric circuits – volume: 4 start-page: 211 year: 1992 end-page: 242 ident: b0215 article-title: Contract networks for electric power transmission publication-title: J Regul Econ – volume: 21 start-page: 916 year: 2006 end-page: 924 ident: b0160 article-title: Defining control strategies for analysing microgrids islanded operation publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 35 start-page: 3395 year: 2007 end-page: 3409 ident: b0115 article-title: Environmental benefits of distributed generation with and without emissions trading publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 38 start-page: 6330 year: 2010 end-page: 6337 ident: b0195 article-title: Capacity credit of microgeneration and microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 38 start-page: 3118 year: 2010 end-page: 3129 ident: b0100 article-title: A techno-economic comparison of rural electrification based on solar home systems and PV microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 87 start-page: 1001 year: 2010 end-page: 1014 ident: b0040 article-title: A MILP model for integrated plan and evaluation of distributed energy systems publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 54 start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 13 ident: b0155 article-title: Distributed intelligent energy management system for a single-phase high-frequency AC microgrid publication-title: IEEE Trans Indus Electron – volume: 31 start-page: 25 year: 2009 end-page: 37 ident: b0090 article-title: Investment and upgrade in distributed generation under uncertainty publication-title: Energy Econ – volume: 14 start-page: 506 year: 2010 end-page: 511 ident: b0025 article-title: Distributed photovoltaic generation and energy storage systems: a review publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev – volume: 35 start-page: 2119 year: 2010 end-page: 2129 ident: b0005 article-title: Wind power smoothing using fuzzy logic pitch controller and energy capacitor system for improvement micro-grid performance in islanding mode publication-title: Energy – volume: 86 start-page: 1253 year: 2009 end-page: 1265 ident: b0045 article-title: Modelling high level system design and unit commitment for a microgrid publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 88 start-page: 3860 year: 2011 end-page: 3868 ident: b0015 article-title: Robust controller design of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle for frequency control in a smart microgrid based on specified-structure mixed H2/H∞ control technique publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 34 start-page: 377 year: 2009 end-page: 383 ident: b0075 article-title: Future development of the electricity systems with distributed generation publication-title: Energy – volume: 35 start-page: 1117 year: 2010 end-page: 1124 ident: b0205 article-title: Application of Petri nets for the energy management of a photovoltaic based power station including storage units publication-title: Renew Energy – reference: Rosenthal RE. GAMS: a user’s guide; 2008. < – volume: 21 start-page: 132 year: 2006 end-page: 142 ident: b0220 article-title: An oligopolistic model of an integrated market for energy and spinning reserve publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – volume: 35 start-page: 5827 year: 2010 end-page: 5833 ident: b0010 article-title: Stabilization and control of tie-line power flow of microgrid including wind generation by distributed energy storage publication-title: Int J Hydrogen Energy – volume: 10 start-page: 78 year: 2006 end-page: 127 ident: b0050 article-title: Can microgrids make a major contribution to UK energy supply? publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev – reference: Mitra J, Patra SB, Ranade SJ. A dynamic programming based method for developing optimal microgrid architectures. In: 15th PSCC, Liege, 22–26 August; 2005. – volume: 169 start-page: 6 year: 2009 end-page: 13 ident: b0060 article-title: Impact of various characteristics of electricity and heat demand on the optical configuration of a microgrid publication-title: Electr Eng Jpn – volume: 34 start-page: 401 year: 2009 end-page: 409 ident: b0110 article-title: A computational tool for evaluating the economics of solar and wind microgeneration of electricity publication-title: Energy – volume: 88 start-page: 2530 year: 2011 end-page: 2540 ident: b0165 article-title: Distributed generation in an isolated grid: methodology of case study for Lesvos–Greece publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 99 start-page: 455 year: 2012 end-page: 470 ident: b0170 article-title: An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming framework for multi-objective optimal micro-grid operation publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 18 start-page: 1389 year: 2003 end-page: 1394 ident: b0030 article-title: Transmission loss allocation: part I. Single energy market publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst – reference: Firestone R, Marnay C. Energy manager design for microgrids. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-54447, 2005. < – volume: 12 start-page: 2472 year: 2008 end-page: 2483 ident: b0080 article-title: A review on distributed energy resources and microgrid publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev – volume: 35 start-page: 2194 year: 2010 end-page: 2202 ident: b0085 article-title: Regulation strategies of cogeneration of heat and power (CHP) plants and electricity transit in Denmark publication-title: Energy – volume: 77 start-page: 831 year: 2007 end-page: 838 ident: b0130 article-title: An economic evaluation for an autonomous independent network of distributed energy resources publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res – volume: 35 start-page: 2194 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0085 article-title: Regulation strategies of cogeneration of heat and power (CHP) plants and electricity transit in Denmark publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.005 – volume: 86 start-page: 1253 issue: 7–8 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0045 article-title: Modelling high level system design and unit commitment for a microgrid publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.006 – volume: 77 start-page: 831 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0130 article-title: An economic evaluation for an autonomous independent network of distributed energy resources publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.07.006 – volume: 38 start-page: 3118 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0100 article-title: A techno-economic comparison of rural electrification based on solar home systems and PV microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.052 – volume: 36 start-page: 3893 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0105 article-title: Regulation of microgeneration and microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.013 – volume: 14 start-page: 506 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0025 article-title: Distributed photovoltaic generation and energy storage systems: a review publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.007 – volume: 35 start-page: 5827 issue: 11 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0010 article-title: Stabilization and control of tie-line power flow of microgrid including wind generation by distributed energy storage publication-title: Int J Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.090 – ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0065 doi: 10.1109/PCCON.2007.373035 – volume: 32 start-page: 398 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0180 article-title: System modelling and online optimal management of microgrid using mesh adaptive direct search publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.11.003 – ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0125 – volume: 86 start-page: 1667 issue: 9 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0035 article-title: A new decomposition approach for the thermal unit commitment problem publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.01.022 – volume: 14 start-page: 2009 issue: 7 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0190 article-title: Controls for microgrids with storage: review, challenges, and research needs publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.019 – volume: 51 start-page: 1690 issue: 8 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0020 article-title: Grid-connected renewable energy source systems: challenges and proposed management schemes publication-title: Energy Convers Manage doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.042 – volume: 35 start-page: 2119 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0005 article-title: Wind power smoothing using fuzzy logic pitch controller and energy capacitor system for improvement micro-grid performance in islanding mode publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.030 – ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0145 doi: 10.2172/838178 – volume: 99 start-page: 455 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0170 article-title: An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming framework for multi-objective optimal micro-grid operation publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.017 – volume: 18 start-page: 1389 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0030 article-title: Transmission loss allocation: part I. Single energy market publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.818696 – start-page: 447 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0150 article-title: A multi-agent system for microgrids – volume: 34 start-page: 8213 issue: 19 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0185 article-title: Compound microgrid installation operation planning of a PEFC and photovoltaics with prediction of electricity production using GA and numerical weather information publication-title: Int J Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.006 – volume: 54 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0155 article-title: Distributed intelligent energy management system for a single-phase high-frequency AC microgrid publication-title: IEEE Trans Indus Electron doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.888766 – volume: 88 start-page: 2530 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0165 article-title: Distributed generation in an isolated grid: methodology of case study for Lesvos–Greece publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.046 – volume: 12 start-page: 2472 issue: 9 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0080 article-title: A review on distributed energy resources and microgrid publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.004 – ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0200 – volume: 87 start-page: 1001 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0040 article-title: A MILP model for integrated plan and evaluation of distributed energy systems publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.023 – volume: 28 start-page: 618 issue: 9 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0135 article-title: Optimal operation of dispersed generation under uncertainty using mathematical programming publication-title: Electr Power Energy Syst doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.03.003 – volume: 35 start-page: 3395 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0115 article-title: Environmental benefits of distributed generation with and without emissions trading publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.11.022 – volume: 33 start-page: 1729 issue: 12 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0140 article-title: Distributed generation investment by a microgrid under uncertainty publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.011 – volume: 21 start-page: 916 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0160 article-title: Defining control strategies for analysing microgrids islanded operation publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873018 – volume: 88 start-page: 3860 issue: 11 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0015 article-title: Robust controller design of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle for frequency control in a smart microgrid based on specified-structure mixed H2/H∞ control technique publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.055 – ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0095 – volume: 10 start-page: 78 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0050 article-title: Can microgrids make a major contribution to UK energy supply? publication-title: Renew Sust Energy Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.013 – volume: 127 start-page: 783 issue: 7 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0055 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of the capacity of battery and photovoltaic generation and contracted demand of purchased power in a microgrid publication-title: IEE Jpn Trans Power Energy doi: 10.1541/ieejpes.127.783 – volume: 35 start-page: 151 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0120 article-title: Optimal scheduling of a renewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linear programming publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.02.031 – volume: 35 start-page: 1117 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0205 article-title: Application of Petri nets for the energy management of a photovoltaic based power station including storage units publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.12.017 – volume: 21 start-page: 132 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0220 article-title: An oligopolistic model of an integrated market for energy and spinning reserve publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.860909 – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0225 – volume: 88 start-page: 2824 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0070 article-title: Modeling and control of a push–pull converter for photovoltaic microinverters operating in island mode publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.053 – volume: 34 start-page: 377 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0075 article-title: Future development of the electricity systems with distributed generation publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.008 – volume: 34 start-page: 401 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0110 article-title: A computational tool for evaluating the economics of solar and wind microgeneration of electricity publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.10.009 – volume: 87 start-page: 3642 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0175 article-title: Multi-objective optimization for the operation of distributed energy systems considering economic and environmental aspects publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.013 – volume: 16 start-page: 194 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0210 article-title: Linear complementarity models of Nash–Cournot competition in bilateral and POOLCO power markets publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst doi: 10.1109/59.918286 – volume: 31 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0090 article-title: Investment and upgrade in distributed generation under uncertainty publication-title: Energy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.08.007 – volume: 38 start-page: 6330 issue: 10 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0195 article-title: Capacity credit of microgeneration and microgrids publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.024 – volume: 169 start-page: 6 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0060 article-title: Impact of various characteristics of electricity and heat demand on the optical configuration of a microgrid publication-title: Electr Eng Jpn doi: 10.1002/eej.20867 – volume: 4 start-page: 211 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023_b0215 article-title: Contract networks for electric power transmission publication-title: J Regul Econ doi: 10.1007/BF00133621 |
| SSID | ssj0002120 |
| Score | 2.4332774 |
| Snippet | ► An optimization model of energy supply in microgrid system is formulated. ► Optimal energy management strategies are determined. ► Sensitivity analyses of... The purpose of this research is to perform economic analysis, formulate an optimization model, and determine optimal operating strategies for smart microgrid... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref fao elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 145 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences batteries case studies economic analysis Economic data efficiency Electric energy electricity Energy Energy economics Exact sciences and technology General, economic and professional studies greenhouse gas emissions heat Microgrid Natural energy Optimization power generation renewable energy Sensitivity analysis strategies systems Taiwan wind power |
| Title | Economic analysis and optimal energy management models for microgrid systems: A case study in Taiwan |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.023 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1500795149 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000018354 |
| Volume | 103 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwEB2VcoEDgkLVLbAyEtd0N44dN9xWVasFRC_tSr1Z_kSp2Oyq2Yobv50ZJ9m2QlUP3KJoHFkee-bFM_MG4HO0RoTS4m-qV0UmlLQZwgiRWXQnzqOD8OlO98d5OV-Ib1fyagdOhloYSqvsbX9n05O17t9M-tWcrOt6ckFol_B_nuIHguywEIp2-dGfuzQP3lMzonBG0veqhK-PzDqkCjtK8eKJ75QXjzmoZ9GsKHPStLh4set68Y8BT17p7DW86uEkm3UzfgM7odmDl_dIBvdg__Sulg1F-8PcvgU_FCUz0zOT4INnKzQiSxTs5syW2_wYlrrmtAxhLltSHt_Pm9qzjgq6_cJmzKFHZImvltUNuzT1b9O8g8XZ6eXJPOubLmROFHyTubISsZLKOBmk9UHI6ENeuiLK6EqTq4gIIYQ8TKXlIVCp7nGpCmJ8sIrCmvuw26yacACszIOq0PdZW0TBrbccFV944_BDx97aEchhpbXrGcmpMcYvPaSeXetBQ5o0pKeVRg2NYLIdt-44OZ4cUQ2K1A92l0bH8eTYA9S8NrimrV5ccKLkS0A7n45g_GA7bGfDFdpGpfIRfBr2h8ZjS7EY04TVbasRh08VoltRPS7DU-iFbuYO_2P-7-EFTy08KG_uA-xubm7DRwRSGztOJ2UMz2dfv8_P_wKGwB3M |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB4BPbQ9oJYWsX1QV2qPYTeOE5NKPaAWtJTHhV2Jm-snCupmV2QR4tI_1T_YseMsoApxqLhFkR2NPM58k_ibbwA-OSWZLRR-phqeJYznKsE0giUK4UQbBAgT_ukeHRfDMftxmp8uwZ-uFsbTKmPsb2N6iNbxTj-uZn9WVf0Tn-36_D8N5weMRmblgb2-wu-25uv-d3TyZ0r3dkffhklsLZBoltF5oouSuTLnUuc2V8ay3BmbFjpzudOFTLlDHLQ2tYNcUWt9Qep2wTOva6C4P7zD5y7DE4bhwrdN2Pp9wyuhUQsSrUu8ebfKks-35MyGkj7PKaNBYJVm9yHispNTT9WUDXrLtW02_kGMAIN7L2A15q9kp12il7Bk6zV4fkvVcA3Wd2-K53BojB7NKzBdFTSRUQoFLwyZYtSa4MDWZjJZEHJIaNPTEMyrycQTB88uKkNa7enmC9khGiGYBIFcUtVkJKsrWb-G8aO4Yh1W6mltN4AUqeUlgq1SmWNUGUVxp2VGanzQtlGqB3m30kJHCXTfieOX6Lhu56LzkPAeEoNSoId60F_Mm7UiIA_OKDtHijvbWSBSPTh3Az0vJK5pI8Yn1GsAhsw-HfRg8852WFhDOQZjztMefOz2h8A44Q9_ZG2nl43AxH_AMZ1m5f1jaDjr8b8C3_yH_R_g6XB0dCgO948P3sIzGvqHeNLeO1iZX1za95jFzdVmeGsI_Hzs1_QvEWdZLA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economic+analysis+and+optimal+energy+management+models+for+microgrid+systems%3A+A+case+study+in+Taiwan&rft.jtitle=Applied+energy&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yen-Haw&rft.au=Lu%2C+Su-Ying&rft.au=Chang%2C+Yung-Ruei&rft.au=Lee%2C+Ta-Tung&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.issn=0306-2619&rft.volume=103&rft.spage=145&rft.epage=154&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apenergy.2012.09.023&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0306-2619&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0306-2619&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0306-2619&client=summon |