Detecting Hardware Trojans in PCBs Using Side Channel Loopbacks - Pearce, Hammond; Surabhi, Virinchi Roy; Krishnamurthy, Prashanth; Trujillo, Joshua; Karri, Ramesh; Khorrami, Farshad (IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 2022)
Keywords: Anomaly detection; Circuit boards; Control systems; ENGINEERING; Fuzzing; golden-free; Hardware; Industrial electronics; machine learning (ML); Magnetic signals; Magnetometers; Malware; MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; printed circuit board (PCB); Printed circuits; Programmable logic controllers; Protocols; Relays; Safety critical; Sensors; Sockets; Test stands; timing loopback; Trojan detection; Trojan horses