Evaluation of different catalyst systems for bulk polymerization through “click” chemistry
“Click” chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a step-growth polymerization technique. In this study, the bulk polymerization of a diyne and a bisazide were achieved through the copper-catalyzed...
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Published in | Polymer (Guilford) Vol. 52; no. 20; pp. 4435 - 4441 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
12.09.2011
Elsevier |
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Abstract | “Click” chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a step-growth polymerization technique. In this study, the bulk polymerization of a diyne and a bisazide were achieved through the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-cycloaddition (CuAAC) with different catalysts, including the homogeneous catalyst Cu(PPh3)3Br and a heterogeneous Cu/C catalyst. The effects of different catalyst systems on the kinetics of the “click” polymerization were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and oscillatory rheology. Additionally, the thermomechanical properties of resulting polymers were evaluated by temperature-ramp oscillatory rheology and thermal stabilities by thermogravimetry.
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AbstractList | "Click" chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a step-growth polymerization technique. In this study, the bulk polymerization of a diyne and a bisazide were achieved through the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-cycloaddition (CuAAC) with different catalysts, including the homogeneous catalyst Cu(PPh3)3Br and a heterogeneous Cu/C catalyst. The effects of different catalyst systems on the kinetics of the "click" polymerization were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and oscillatory rheology. Additionally, the thermomechanical properties of resulting polymers were evaluated by temperature-ramp oscillatory rheology and thermal stabilities by thermogravimetry. “Click” chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a step-growth polymerization technique. In this study, the bulk polymerization of a diyne and a bisazide were achieved through the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-cycloaddition (CuAAC) with different catalysts, including the homogeneous catalyst Cu(PPh₃)₃Br and a heterogeneous Cu/C catalyst. The effects of different catalyst systems on the kinetics of the “click” polymerization were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and oscillatory rheology. Additionally, the thermomechanical properties of resulting polymers were evaluated by temperature-ramp oscillatory rheology and thermal stabilities by thermogravimetry. “Click” chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a step-growth polymerization technique. In this study, the bulk polymerization of a diyne and a bisazide were achieved through the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-cycloaddition (CuAAC) with different catalysts, including the homogeneous catalyst Cu(PPh3)3Br and a heterogeneous Cu/C catalyst. The effects of different catalyst systems on the kinetics of the “click” polymerization were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and oscillatory rheology. Additionally, the thermomechanical properties of resulting polymers were evaluated by temperature-ramp oscillatory rheology and thermal stabilities by thermogravimetry. [Display omitted] |
Author | Rock, Darman M. Sheng, Xia Mauldin, Timothy C. Kessler, Michael R. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xia surname: Sheng fullname: Sheng, Xia – sequence: 2 givenname: Darman M. surname: Rock fullname: Rock, Darman M. – sequence: 3 givenname: Timothy C. surname: Mauldin fullname: Mauldin, Timothy C. – sequence: 4 givenname: Michael R. surname: Kessler fullname: Kessler, Michael R. email: mkessler@iastate.edu |
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Keywords | Rheology “Click” chemistry Kinetics Viscoelasticity Propargylic compound Ether polymer Complex catalyst polymerization Complex catalyst Thermal stability Alcohol polymer Hydroxyether Click chemistry Copper Activation energy Organic azide Cyclopolymerization Copper complex Experimental study Functional polymer Chemical reaction kinetics Cyclopolymer Triazole derivative polymer Tertiary amine Bromo complex Catalyst activity Comparative study Charcoal |
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Snippet | “Click” chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a... "Click" chemistry is a frequently used technique in polymer chemistry for coupling polymer end groups to construct novel copolymer architectures and as a... |
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SubjectTerms | Addition polymerization Alkynes Applied sciences Architecture Bulk polymerization Catalysts Differential scanning calorimetry Exact sciences and technology Kinetics Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers Polycondensation Polymerization polymers Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts Rheology thermogravimetry “Click” chemistry |
Title | Evaluation of different catalyst systems for bulk polymerization through “click” chemistry |
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