Structure-activity relationship of atorvastatin derivatives for metabolic activation by hydrolases

1. We investigated the structure-activity relationship of 31 kinds of synthesized atorvastatin esters, thioesters, amides and lactone, selected as prodrug models, for metabolic activation by microsomes and hydrolases. 2. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 1 (hCES1) was influenced not only...

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Published inXenobiotica Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 261 - 269
Main Authors Mizoi, Kenta, Takahashi, Masato, Sakai, Sachiko, Ogihara, Takuo, Haba, Masami, Hosokawa, Masakiyo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 03.03.2020
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Abstract 1. We investigated the structure-activity relationship of 31 kinds of synthesized atorvastatin esters, thioesters, amides and lactone, selected as prodrug models, for metabolic activation by microsomes and hydrolases. 2. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 1 (hCES1) was influenced not only by the size of the acyl group and alkoxy group but also by the degree of steric crowding around the alkoxy group. 3. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) increased with a decrease in electron density around the alkoxy group of the substrate. 4. Lactone was specifically hydrolyzed by paraoxonase 3 (PON3). 5. These findings should be useful in prodrug design for controlling metabolic activation.
AbstractList 1. We investigated the structure-activity relationship of 31 kinds of synthesized atorvastatin esters, thioesters, amides and lactone, selected as prodrug models, for metabolic activation by microsomes and hydrolases.2. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 1 (hCES1) was influenced not only by the size of the acyl group and alkoxy group but also by the degree of steric crowding around the alkoxy group.3. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) increased with a decrease in electron density around the alkoxy group of the substrate.4. Lactone was specifically hydrolyzed by paraoxonase 3 (PON3).5. These findings should be useful in prodrug design for controlling metabolic activation.
1. We investigated the structure-activity relationship of 31 kinds of synthesized atorvastatin esters, thioesters, amides and lactone, selected as prodrug models, for metabolic activation by microsomes and hydrolases. 2. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 1 (hCES1) was influenced not only by the size of the acyl group and alkoxy group but also by the degree of steric crowding around the alkoxy group. 3. The susceptibility to human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) increased with a decrease in electron density around the alkoxy group of the substrate. 4. Lactone was specifically hydrolyzed by paraoxonase 3 (PON3). 5. These findings should be useful in prodrug design for controlling metabolic activation.
Author Takahashi, Masato
Hosokawa, Masakiyo
Ogihara, Takuo
Mizoi, Kenta
Sakai, Sachiko
Haba, Masami
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Keywords prodrug
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structure-activity relationship
metabolic activation
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Snippet 1. We investigated the structure-activity relationship of 31 kinds of synthesized atorvastatin esters, thioesters, amides and lactone, selected as prodrug...
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SubjectTerms Activation, Metabolic
atorvastatin
Atorvastatin - metabolism
Carboxylesterase
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
Hydrolases - metabolism
metabolic activation
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
prodrug
Prodrugs
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substrate Specificity
Title Structure-activity relationship of atorvastatin derivatives for metabolic activation by hydrolases
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