Net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in trembling aspen forest soils on the Boreal Plain
In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged p...
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| Published in | Canadian journal of forest research Vol. 33; no. 11; pp. 2262 - 2268 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ottawa, Canada
NRC Research Press
01.11.2003
National Research Council of Canada Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged plots was 1354 +/- 534 and 1631 +/- 1584 mg N.m(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 810 +/- 394 and -305 +/- 3957 mg N.m(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Net nitrification in mature and logged plots was 86 +/- 142 and 658 +/- 435 mg NO3-N.m(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 67 +/- 50 and 409 +/- 325 mg NO3-N.m(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Monthly mean NH4-N concentrations in the LFH tended to be higher in logged plots than in mature plots. Winter net N mineralization and nitrification rates in the LFH of mature plots were up to 7% and 11% of growing season net rates, respectively. In comparison, these rates in logged plots were up to 127% and 59% of the growing season net rates, respectively, indicating that winter activity may make a large contribution to annual net mineralization and nitrification after logging. |
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| AbstractList | Commercial cultivation of aspen in Canada's boreal mixed wood forests raises issues about N cycling. Thus, N mineralization and net nitrification rates were assessed in organic forest floor and horizons of logged and mature aspen stands. Cumulative May to September mineralization is reported as well as net nitrification in mature and loged plots. While net N mineralization and nitrification in the organic forest floor of mature plots increased by 7% and 11% of net rates during the winter, they increased to 127% and 59% in logged plots. This indicates a large contribution of winter activity to net mineralization and nitrification. In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged plots was 1354 ± 534 and 1631 ± 1584 mg N·m 2 , respectively, in the LFH horizon and 810 ± 394 and 305 ± 3957 mg N·m 2 , respectively, in the mineral horizon. Net nitrification in mature and logged plots was 86 ± 142 and 658 ± 435 mg NO 3 -N·m 2 , respectively, in the LFH horizon and 67 ± 50 and 409 ± 325 mg NO 3 -N·m 2 , respectively, in the mineral horizon. Monthly mean NH 4 -N concentrations in the LFH tended to be higher in logged plots than in mature plots. Winter net N mineralization and nitrification rates in the LFH of mature plots were up to 7% and 11% of growing season net rates, respectively. In comparison, these rates in logged plots were up to 127% and 59% of the growing season net rates, respectively, indicating that winter activity may make a large contribution to annual net mineralization and nitrification after logging. In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged plots was 1354 ± 534 and 1631 ± 1584 mg N.m^sup -2^, respectively, in the LFH horizon and 810 ± 394 and -305 ± 3957 mg N.m^sup -2^, respectively, in the mineral horizon. Net nitrification in mature and logged plots was 86 ± 142 and 658 ± 435 mg NO^sub 3^-N.m^sup -2^, respectively, in the LFH horizon and 67 ± 50 and 409 ± 325 mg NO^sub 3^-N.m^sup -2^, respectively, in the mineral horizon. Monthly mean NH4-N concentrations in the LFH tended to be higher in logged plots than in mature plots. Winter net N mineralization and nitrification rates in the LFH of mature plots were up to 7% and 11% of growing season net rates, respectively. In comparison, these rates in logged plots were up to 127% and 59% of the growing season net rates, respectively, indicating that winter activity may make a large contribution to annual net mineralization and nitrification after logging. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged plots was 1354 +/- 534 and 1631 +/- 1584 mg NDTm super(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 810 +/- 394 and-305 +/- 3957 mg NDTm super(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Net nitrification in mature and logged plots was 86 +/- 142 and 658 +/- 435 mg NO sub(3)-NDTm super(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 67 +/- 50 and 409 +/- 325 mg NO sub(3)-NDTm super(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Monthly mean NH sub(4)-N concentrations in the LFH tended to be higher in logged plots than in mature plots. Winter net N mineralization and nitrification rates in the LFH of mature plots were up to 7% and 11% of growing season net rates, respectively. In comparison, these rates in logged plots were up to 127% and 59% of the growing season net rates, respectively, indicating that winter activity may make a large contribution to annual net mineralization and nitrification after logging.Original Abstract: Les taux nets de mineralisation et de nitrification in situ ont ete mesures dans la couverture morte (LFH) et les horizons mineraux de peuplements matures et recoltes de tremble (Populus tremuloides Michx.) dans la Plaine boreale de l'ouest du Canada. La mineralisation cumulative de mai a septembre pour les parcelles sous foret mature et celles recoltees etaient respectivement de 1354 +/- 534 et 1631 +/- 1584 mg N.m super(-2) dans le LFH; dans l'horizon mineral, les valeurs respectives etaient de 810 +/- 394 et-305 +/- 3957 mg N.m super(-2). La nitrification nette dans les parcelles sous foret mature et celles recoltees etait respectivement de 86 +/- 142 et 658 +/- 435 mg N-NO sub(3).m super(-2) dans le LFH; dans l'hori zon mineral, les valeurs respectives etaient de 67 +/- 50 et 409 +/- 325 mg N-NO sub(3).m super(-2). Les concentrations moyennes mensuelles de N- NH sub(4) dans le LFH avaient tendance a etre plus elevees dans les parcelles recoltees que dans les parcelles sous foret mature. Les taux nets hivernaux de mineralisation et de nitrification dans le LFH des parcelles sous foret mature atteignaient respectivement jusqu'a 7 et 11 % des taux nets durant la saison de croissance. En comparaison, dans les parcelles recoltees ces taux atteignaient respectivement jusqu'a 127 et 59 % des taux nets durant la saison de croissance, indiquant que l'activite durant l'hiver peut contribuer de facon importante a la mineralisation et la nitrification nettes apres recolte. In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands on the Boreal Plain in western Canada. Cumulative May to September mineralization for mature and logged plots was 1354 +/- 534 and 1631 +/- 1584 mg N.m(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 810 +/- 394 and -305 +/- 3957 mg N.m(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Net nitrification in mature and logged plots was 86 +/- 142 and 658 +/- 435 mg NO3-N.m(-2), respectively, in the LFH horizon and 67 +/- 50 and 409 +/- 325 mg NO3-N.m(-2), respectively, in the mineral horizon. Monthly mean NH4-N concentrations in the LFH tended to be higher in logged plots than in mature plots. Winter net N mineralization and nitrification rates in the LFH of mature plots were up to 7% and 11% of growing season net rates, respectively. In comparison, these rates in logged plots were up to 127% and 59% of the growing season net rates, respectively, indicating that winter activity may make a large contribution to annual net mineralization and nitrification after logging. |
| Abstract_FL | Les taux nets de minéralisation et de nitrification in situ ont été mesurés dans la couverture morte (LFH) et les horizons minéraux de peuplements matures et récoltés de tremble (Populus tremuloides Michx.) dans la Plaine boréale de l'ouest du Canada. La minéralisation cumulative de mai à septembre pour les parcelles sous forêt mature et celles récoltées étaient respectivement de 1354 ± 534 et 1631 ± 1584 mg N·m
2
dans le LFH; dans l'horizon minéral, les valeurs respectives étaient de 810 ± 394 et 305 ± 3957 mg N·m
2
. La nitrification nette dans les parcelles sous forêt mature et celles récoltées était respectivement de 86 ± 142 et 658 ± 435 mg N-NO
3
·m
2
dans le LFH; dans l'hori zon minéral, les valeurs respectives étaient de 67 ± 50 et 409 ± 325 mg N-NO
3
·m
2
. Les concentrations moyennes mensuelles de N-NH
4
dans le LFH avaient tendance à être plus élevées dans les parcelles récoltées que dans les parcelles sous forêt mature. Les taux nets hivernaux de minéralisation et de nitrification dans le LFH des parcelles sous forêt mature atteignaient respectivement jusqu'à 7 et 11 % des taux nets durant la saison de croissance. En comparaison, dans les parcelles récoltées ces taux atteignaient respectivement jusqu'à 127 et 59 % des taux nets durant la saison de croissance, indiquant que l'activité durant l'hiver peut contribuer de façon importante à la minéralisation et la nitrification nettes après récolte.[Traduit par la Rédaction] |
| Author | Devito, K.J Prepas, E.E Carmosini, N |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1023/A:1005921914109 10.1007/BF02184249 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600030035x 10.1007/BF00175588 10.2307/1938824 10.1023/A:1005947511910 10.1139/x93-125 10.1016/0038-0717(89)90154-5 10.1139/x99-148 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0416:SNDIAB]2.0.CO;2 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00153-0 10.1139/x93-067 10.1007/BF02179958 10.1139/x02-092 10.1139/x93-154 10.1007/BF01182833 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00172-4 10.1139/x93-121 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00044-F 10.2136/sssaj1960.03615995002400040019x 10.1016/0038-0717(88)90150-2 10.1139/x93-124 10.2307/1941398 |
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| Keywords | Terrestrial environment Populus tremuloides Forests MIXED FORESTS Boreal Plain Ecology Forest soil Ecological zonation Nitrogen Inorganic element Salicaceae Biogeochemistry Geographical division Nitrogen cycle Plain Mineralization Dicotyledones Ecosystem Angiospermae Forestry Nitrification Hardwood forest tree Spermatophyta |
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| Snippet | In situ net N mineralization and net nitrification rates were measured in organic forest floor (LFH) and mineral horizons of mature and logged trembling aspen... Commercial cultivation of aspen in Canada's boreal mixed wood forests raises issues about N cycling. Thus, N mineralization and net nitrification rates were... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ammonium nitrogen Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Aspen Biological and medical sciences Boreal forests Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Ecosystems Fertilizers Forest ecosystems Forest floor forest litter Forest management Forest soils forest trees Forestry Forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Growing season Humid climates Logging mineral soils Mineralization Minerals nitrate nitrogen Nitrates Nitrification Nitrogen Nutrient requirements organic horizons Organic matter Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Populus tremuloides soil fertility soil microorganisms soil nutrient dynamics soil nutrients Soil science Soil temperature Soil types soil water Soils Subhumid climates summer Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Winter |
| Title | Net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in trembling aspen forest soils on the Boreal Plain |
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